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1、18Part H Learning about Language & Using LanguageL课前自主预习i.重点单词1.n.移民者;殖民者2. n.布3.n.丛林4. n.生物;动物5.n.阳光6.n.商标;牌子7.n.外出;远足8.n.往返汽车;航天飞机9.n.高速公路10. n.纪念品11 .n.运动鞋12.n.小册子;指南6.brand译文高级的;先答案 l.settler 2.cloth 3.jungle 4.creature 5.sunlight7.outing 8.shuttle 9.freeway 10.souvenir ll.sneaker 12.brochuren.词
2、汇拓展1. n. 运动员一 adj. 运动的2. n. 译员; 翻译一 vt.翻译一 n. 翻译;3. vt. 前进; 促进; 提前n. 前进; 进步 adj.进的4. n. 允许进入;入场费;承认一 vt. 承认5. n. 少数;少数民族一 n. 多数;大多数6. 案1.athlete ; athletic7. translator ; translate; translation8. advance; advanced 4.admission ; admit5. minority ; majoritym.重点短语1. in advance 2. get close to 3. come t
3、o life 4面对面地5.除之外;还6占少数 答案 1. 提前 2. 接近 3. 活跃起来4 fact to face 5.as well as6 in the minorityW .重点句式1过去分词短语作状语1987 , Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.“观测未来”于 1987 年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。2. not onlybutalso.“不但而且“句式Futuroscope is for individuals, is theperfect mix of fun and le
4、arning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人 ( 旅游 ) , 也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 答案 1.Opened in 2.not only ; but ; alsoV .课文理解1 What is Futuroscope most famous for?A Sports.B Science and technology.C Cartoons.D Movies.2 What does the phrase “ in advance ” mean in this text?AOn time.BIn the end.CRight away.D
5、Ahead of time.3 How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?AOnly one day.BTwo days.CThree days.DOnly a week.4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A Openedin 1897, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.B You can also buy tickets online.C Futuroscope is in
6、tended for individuals only.D It is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.5. Traveling at Futuroscope must be very.A. boringB. difficultC. excitingD. dangerous答案15 BDABC目课文双语助读教材原文FUTUROSCOPEEXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was p
7、ulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. For a break, Itook part in some car racing and then skied
8、 down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and s urvived the experience!I did all this in one great dayat Futuroscope. Opened in 1987 , Futuroscope isone of the largest space-age parks in the world. This sc
9、ience and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giantmovie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottomof the ocean, flying through t
10、he jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as
11、 well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is alsothe perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or othe
12、r large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan yo
13、ur trip well before starting, since Futuroscopehas so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot- be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers orother walking shoes !译文参照“观测未来”一一刺激与求知上星期我进行了一次太空旅行,到了太阳系的尽头,被拖进了一个黑洞。 然后我去巴西旅行,感受了坠机后在丛林中
14、生还的滋味。然后我跟随潜水员潜入海底,观看那些神秘的、 从未见过阳光的生物。作为休息,我参加了赛车,并到世界上最险要的山上滑雪。最后,我 和可怕的霸王龙面对面,死里逃生之后,我的旅行结束了!我在“观测未来”用了一天就完成了这些事。“观测未来”于 1987年开放,是世界上 最大的太空时代公园之一。这座科技主题公园在法国,它采用了最先进的技术。它的立体电影院和巨大的电影屏幕为我们提供了在地球以及更远的地方进行全新体验的机会。参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方,可以潜入海底,飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。这些奇妙的、 最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。学习中心遍
15、及整个公园,可以让参观者尝试做自己的科学实验,也可以了解到更多关于太空旅行、海底世界等方面的知识。我是在公园入口为自己和朋友买的门票,不过也可以网上订购门票。“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。班级或大团体要提前告知“观测未来”,这样可以得到入场优惠。“观测未来”还为城外的游客在附近提供舒适的宾馆,大部分宾馆都有去公园的往返汽车。如果开车去,走高速公路很方便。出发前要计划好旅行,因为“观测未来”里有很多的表演、活动和纪念品商店,你很难全部浏览。做好走很长的路的准备一一一定要穿舒适的运动鞋或其他便于步行的鞋! 图课堂互动探究|目重点单词1 1minori
16、ty n . U, C少数民族;少数教材原句 Look at the names of theminority groups on the right.看右面一组少数民族的名称。Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。 It is reported that women arein the minority/majority at the meeting.据报道在这次会议上女性占少数/多数。Most of the time , the minority should follow the majority
17、 when friends are making decisions.大多时候,朋友之间做决定时是少数服从多数。|归纳拓展(1)a/the minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数(2)minor adj . 较小的;次要的(3)major adj .主要的v. 主修majority n. 多数a/the majority of 多数的be in the/a majority占多数名师点津(1)minority单独用作主语时,谓语用单数或复数均可,但若其后的表语是复数,则谓语通常也要用复数。(2) the minority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动
18、词用复数;the minority of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。即学即用单句语法填空To our disappointment , only a minority of people(be) in support of our plan to build a new bridge. A majority of damage(be) easy to repair. People who support these official statement are the minority. 答案are is in2 advanced adj. 高级的;先进的教材原句 This sci
19、ence and technology-based theme park in Fr ance uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。 The storm isadvancing towards the city.暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。 This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn youin advancethat if you smoked here you would be fined.这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果你在
20、这里吸烟就会被罚款。Having shown you around our school , we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.领着您参观我们学校后,我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。I归纳拓展advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance 预先;提前(指事先)in advance of 在前面;超过make advances in在方面取得进步advanced adj.高级的;先进的即学即用单句语法填空 Their aircraft were those used by the U
21、SA. In the near future , more(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists. She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to haveher(advance) study abroad.答案 in advance of (2) advances (D advanced3 admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认教材原句 Classes or other large groups that let Fu
22、turoscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。 He made an admission that he had lied.他承认他说了谎。He admitted his mistake/ (to ) having made a mistake/ that he had madea mistake.他承认自己犯了一个错误。 He was admitted to/into HarvardUniversity last yea
23、r.他去年被哈佛大学录取了。归纳拓展Amake an admission 承认obtain/gain admission to/into 获准进入(2)admit vt. & vi .承认;供认;准许进入;接纳;容纳admit (to) doing sth.承认做某事admit of sth.容许某事admit sb./sth. into sth.允许进入admit that.承认即学即用完成句子 In October , the price of the( 门票费)to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.Gates open at 10: 30 a . m. an
24、d( 免费入场 ). The young men wanted to enter a nightclub but were(被拒之门外).答案 CD admission (2) admission is free refused admission目重点短语1face to face 面对面教材原句I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur , the terribleT-Rex, and survived the experience !最后,我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙一一可怕的霸王龙,在死里逃生之后,我的旅行也结束了!
25、 He wants to meet his favourite singerface to face.他想面对面地见见他最喜欢的歌手。He came face to face with our headmaster when he came to play computer games.当他去打电子游戏时他迎面碰上了校长。 He learned the rules of the gamestep by step.他逐步学会了游戏规则。归纳拓展Astep by step逐步地year by year逐年; 年年side by side并肩;并NEshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩b
26、ack to back背靠背arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand手拉手one by one 一个接一个即学即用完成句子 Try and communicate with your team(面对面地 )as much as youcan.Nothing can replace( 面对面的)communication , as it allows you to read body language , judge levels of understanding and build relationships. Many foreigners like me are eager t
27、o learn how to make dumplings.The host taught us to make dumplings( 逐步地)with lots of patience.Whoare the two girls that are sitting( 背靠背 )on the grass? I remember one of those cool moonlit( 月 光照 耀的) evenings when we walked( 手拉手)along the lake.答案face to face ; face-to-face step by step back to back h
28、and in hand2come to life 苏醒过来; 活跃起来; 变得生动有趣教材原句The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities forhands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。 The discussioncame to life after the teacher left the
29、 classroom.老师离开教室后,讨论变得热烈起来。In the story the artistbrings the statue to life .在小说中,艺术家赋予塑像以生命。When it comes toart , I know nothing.说到艺术,我一窍不通。|归纳拓展Abringto life使更生动;使苏醒过来save ones life拯救某人的生命lose ones life丧生live/lead a . .life 过着的生活when it comes to 当说至U;当谈至U即学即用完成句子My sister used to be very shy , bu
30、t she( 活跃起来)since she joined the club last term.The match began to (活跃起来)in the second half after two players were replaced.His humour and charm(使课堂活跃起来).答案has come to life come to life (3)brought the class to life重点句型not onlybut also” 不但而且” 句式教材原句 Futuroscope is not only for individuals , but is al
31、so the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。关键点拨not onlybut(also) 一.表示“不但而且:连接平行结构:名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。He not only read the book , but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。The Americans and the British not only speak the s
32、ame language but also sharea large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的社会风俗。 She likes not only music but also sports.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢体育运动。|归纳拓展A(1)not onlybut(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)not only.but (also) .连接两个并列分句,且 not only 位于句首时,not only 后的分句需部分倒装,but (also) 后的分句
33、不倒装。即学即用单句语法填空He not only helped his own family , but also(hold) out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.Not only his parents but also his elder brother(go) to the Summer Palace.They havent come back yet.答案 held has gone西随堂巩固验收 I .单词拼写1. Many experts in the field said the re
34、sults were a major(进步).2. (准许进入)to the high school is by examination only , so you must study hard.3. With the noise going on outside , only a(少数)of the students can focus on study.4. The supermarket benefits a lot from its own(品牌)products.5. The theme park is not( 可用的)now because the roller coaster
35、 is being repaired.6. He is fond of going out for an(远足)in the morning.7. This( 生物)is likely to live in the mountainous area.8. Which country made the first space( 飞船)in the world?答案 1.advance 2.Admission 3.minority 4.brand 5.available 6.outing7.creature 8.shuttlen .介、副词填空1. Hiking is a great way to
36、 travel.You will get close nature and takeexercise at the same time.2. While the old man was seeing the film , what had happened on the battlefield came life in his mind.3. Boys are very much the minority at the dance class.4. To make sure that hes in , wed better call him up advance.5. Please pay a
37、ttention ; the admission the concert is $5.答案1.to 2.to 3.in 4.in 5.into/tom.完成句子1. To catch the early flight , we ordered a taxi and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车,而且起床很早。2. in cities.这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。3. travelling in space , I am very excited.一谈到太空游行,我就兴奋不已。4. Not only but also it gives us heat
38、.太阳不仅提供给我们光,还提供给我们热。5. Jackthe windows.杰克承认打破了窗户。6. 答案 1.in advance2 The minority of the population in the country lives/live3 When it comes to 4.does the sun give us light5 admitted (to) breaking课后作业( 十四 )I.单句语法填空1 He is a man of(advance) ideas and he often makes a careful planin advance.2 Not only
39、she make a promise , but she also kept it.3 Everyone who reached the top of MountTai was(reward) with amagnificent view.4 He is among those lucky students who have won the admissionthefirst-rate university.5 Our plan for an(out) will depend on the weather.6 To keep warm , the little girl stood close
40、her mother.7 Pandas are precious(creature) throughout the world.8 Without (admit) ticket, nobody was allowed to go into the club.9 答案 1.advanced 2.did 3.rewarded 4.to 5.outing 6.to 7.creatures 8.admissionn.短语填空be admitted into , in advance , settle down , one day , come tolife , in a minority , get
41、close to , within reach of1 They will be much cheaper if you book them on the Internet.2 All the plants and flowerswhen the rain comes.3 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are.4 He hoped toin the countryside.5 He dreams ofbecoming a famous violinist.6 The
42、teacher calls on the students tonature in summervacation.7 Only ticket holders the theatre last week.8 Dont put the drug your children.9 案1.in advance 2.(will) come to life10 in a minority 4.settle down 5.one day6. get close to 7.were admitted into 8.with in reach ofm.完成句子1. The city after the sunri
43、se.太阳升起后,这个城市变得生机勃勃。2. Lu Xun is a great thinker.鲁迅不但是一位伟大的作家而且还是一位伟大的思想家。3. without tickets.没有票禁止入内。4. He was asked to.他被要求把这篇文章从汉语译成英语。5. He graduated half a year ago but.他半年前就毕业了,却还没安顿下来。答案es to life2. not only a great writer but also3. No admission4. translate this article from Chinese into Engl
44、ish5. hasnt settled down yetW.完形填空Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(月百瘫).My wife and I oftencomforted( 安慰)him as he faced many 1 in his early years.I always felt 2 to see him regularly chosen last forbaseball, but hismost 3time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned
45、homein 4and shouted : Im never going to school again ! ” There was somefood on his clothes that otherkids had 5 at him on the schoolbus on theway to the 6.Jason latertoldus what had 7. A fewdays earlier,Jason had 8 the school track-and-field team.That day, a few older studentsmade 9 of his poor perf
46、ormance. I called the headmaster about the 10,and it never happened again.One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 11 one lonely runner Jason running around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason said to m0 Dad, I was ready for the 12.“ He added that each month students13 an “a
47、thlete of the month” . The coach would list the top athletes, andstudents voted (投票)for the 14. Jasons namehad never been 15.But that day, one student said : Sir, I would like to recommend Jason as athlete of the month . The coa ch looked 16 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir , the student conti
48、nued. Tears 17 in Jasons eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, when he 18 showed his prize.Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I 19 myself thatchallenges are not overcome by 20, but by patience, determination andfaith.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。 Jason天生脑瘫,在生活中遇到了很多挑战和困
49、难;进 入高中后,他加入了学校的田径队, 起初表现并不好,但他通过自己的努力最终获得了大家 的认可。这个故事告诉我们:遇到困难时不要逃避,要通过耐心、决心和信念来战胜。1 A.choicesB. challengesC. changesD. chances解析考查名词辨析。Jason天生脑瘫,在生活中必然会遇到很多挑战和困难,我和 丈夫经常安慰他。choice 选择;challenge 挑战;change 改变;chance 机会。答案B2 A.hopefulB. happyC. amazedD. sad解析 考查形容词辨析。根据to see him regularly chosen last
50、 for baseball ” 可知,Jason在棒球课上经常是最后一个被选中的,这真令我伤心。hopeful 抱有希望的“;happy 开心的;amazed惊讶的;sad 伤心的”。答案D3 A.specialB. comfortableC. separateD. difficult解析考查形容词辨析。 通过下文的叙述可知,这里说的是他最困难的时候是他开始上高中时。special 特别的;comfortable 舒服的;separate 分开的; difficult“困难的”。答案D4 A.dangerB. tearsC. shockD. surprise解析考查名词辨析。根据Im neve
51、r going to school again !”可知,所发生的事情让Jason很生气,他应该是哭着说“我再也不打算去上学了”,因此B项符合语境。 答案 B5 A.shotB droppedC thrownD spread 解析 考查动词辨析。根据前文中的“There was some food on his clothes thatother kids ”可知, 他身上有别的孩子扔的饭。shoot “射击”; drop “落下”; throw “扔”;spread “展开”。 答案 C6 A.cinemaB bankC homeD hospital解析考查名词辨析。根据文中的returne
52、d home 以及“on the schoolbus”可知,此处指在回家的校车上。 答案 C7 A.recordedB writtenC happenedD promised 解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示Jason 后来告诉我们发生了什么。record t己录; write “写;happen 发生;promise ”承诺。 答案C8 A.made up forBsigned up forCsettled down toDput up with 解析 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示Jason报名参加了学校的田径队。makeupfor “弥补,补上”; sign up for “报名参加
53、”; settle down to “定下心来”; put up with “容忍”。 答案 B9 A.commentsB useC notesD fun 解析 考查名词辨析。根据“ his poor performance. ”可知, 他在田径队表现不好,被其他学生嘲笑。make fun of “取笑,嘲笑”。 答案 D10 A.processB decisionC movementD situation 解析考查名词辨析。Jason 被其他学生嘲笑,我给校长打电话并把这一情况告诉了他。process ”过程;decision ”决定; movement”运动;situation 情况”。
54、答案DB heard11 A.admiredC. noticedD. realized解析 考查动词辨析。根据“Jason running around the snow-covered track ”可 知,当其他孩子在体育馆训练的时候,他们注意到孤独的Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上跑步。admire ”钦佩;hear “听;notice ”注意;realize 意识到。答案C12 A.bestB. worstC. mostD. least解析考查形容词。根据上文中的That day, a few older students made _9_ ofhis poor performance.”可知,他在田径队的表现不好,被人取笑过,因此他已经做好最 坏的准备。答案B13 A.consideredB. agreedC. offeredD. chose解析考查动词辨析。此处表示每个月田径队的学生都要选出一个表现最佳的成员。 consider ”考虑;agree 同意; offe r ”提供;choose 选择。答案D14 A.winnerB. rulerC. leaderD. monitor利者。winner 获胜者;ruler 统治者”;答案A15. A.acceptedC. attended解析考查动词辨析。根据上文可知, 在名单里。accept “接受”;list “
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