(完整word版)非谓语动词练习及答案讲解

1、非谓语动词练习1. more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving2. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign languagecame outin the 16th century.A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3. The missing boys were last seen near the river

2、.A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing4. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To lose B. Lost C.Having lost D.Losing5. When passing me he pretended me.A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen6. The children insisted there on foot.A.they going B.t

3、hey would go C.on their going D.going7. He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train hadleft.A. Arriving at; to findB.Comingto; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to

4、 have found out9. With the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10. these pictures, I could t help thinking of those days when Iwas in Being and from the top of a thirty-storied buildi

5、ng, Beijinglooks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in fivedays.A. to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail1 2.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air against your face.A.movedB.movin

6、gC.moves D.to move13 .is known to all,China will be an and powerful countryin 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advancedD.It;advancing14 .While shopping,people sometimes can t help into buyingsomething they don t really need.A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be pers

7、uaded15 .There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16. Please excuse my in without .A.come;permittedB.coming;permittedC.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theme

8、eting then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18 . Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song in English.A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singingD.singing;sung19 .The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday.A

9、.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing20 .With the cooking ,I went on some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing20.1 t is no use your past mistakes.A.regretting B.regret C.to regretD.regretted22.Her husb

10、and died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only herfivechildren.A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.1 am very busy.I have a very difficult problem .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out23.2 would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to call B.you c

11、all C.your calling D.yourecalling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt .A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired23.3 saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.5 he was glad to see her child well care of.A.take B.to be t

12、aken C.taken D.taking28.1 t is one of the important problems tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving29.maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school.A.to run B.runC.running D.to berunning31.How about the two of us a

13、walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the wayback home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. when I gothome.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing33 .Whth the kind hearted boy mewith my

14、work,I msure I ll be ableto sparetime with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you34 .Greatly movedd by her words, .A.tears cameto his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with t

15、ears.35 . I hope the children won t touch the dog. I ve warned them .A.notB.not to C.not touch D.not do35.1 would love to the party last night but I had to work extrahours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37 .When why he walked in without permission,he just stared

16、at usandsaid nothing.A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38 .The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.tospeak39 .He was often listened in the next room.A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing40 .Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers abicycle.(NMET)A.ride

17、;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding41 .The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 42.What s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having4

18、3 .his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwithBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know44 .Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.being built45 .Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to

19、do B.doing C.with D.to bedoing46 .The day we looked forward to .A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come 47.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do 48.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.having talked47 .Sometimes new id

20、eas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids such bad books.A.published B.to publish C.publishD.publishing非谓语动词专练答案 15 C B D B D 610 C B A A A 1115 C B C C B 1620 CA D C A2125 A D B C A 26 30 C C B C

21、C 3135 C A D B B 3640 BB A D C4145 A C A A A 46 50 C D A B D2. 在上下文能明显看出过去含义，用一般式代替完成式e.g. remember/regret/for 后面 )need,want,require,worth 加 doing 主动表被动分词1 .分词做表语表示主语具有的特征，过去分词形式与主语存在被动关系2 .分词做定语现在分词做定语相当于一个定语从句；过去分词做定语相当于被动式定语从句。3 .分词做状语注意 1: doing 必须是主语发出的动作2： doing 与谓语动作或状态是同时发生和存在的4 分词做宾补注意：过去分词

22、形式结构与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系注意：分词的逻辑主语1 .分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语2 .主语不一致，分词要带自己的主语，即 (with)+名词+分词的独立结构3 .独立成分修饰整个句子，没有逻辑主语，可以把we,you,I 当做主语看注意：分词的时态和语态Doing： 一般： doing 被动：being done完成： having done havingbeen doneDone: done不定式1 .不定式做主语单独做主语，用it做形式主语，wh-1+to do做主语/ (宾语也可)It ' s(for sb. )To do sth.(of Sb人的品质 it '

23、; s kind of you to help me.)2 .不定式做宾语1.1 些直接加 to do 的动词 P79 (agree,refuse,attempt,pretend )1.2 动词加 wh- 词 + To do P80(ask,consider,discover,discuss.)1.3 It 做形式宾语sb. Consider,feel,find,judge,make,think it(for sb.) todo3 .不定式做表语4 .不定式做定语5 .不定式做状语1 .单独做状语：表示目的：in order to; so as to; such as to表示结果：句子，+o

24、nly to do2 .形容词 +to do: (happy, surprised, luckyP83)6.不定式做宾补*在使役动词和感官动词后，省to, 变成被动后加to注意：不定式的逻辑主语1. 主语由 for 引出，与之形成主动则是to do 反之 to be done2. 主语由 of 引出，一般描写人物的特征和品德注意：不定式的时态和语态To do: 表示与谓语同时或相继发生To have done:表示在谓语动词前发生表示意愿的动词过去式To be doing:表示强调同时进行To be done:表示逻辑主语是不定式的承受者To have been done:在谓语前发生且逻辑主

25、语是不定式承受者非谓语动词区分（参见讲义非谓语动词开始部分）1. 动名词与不定式的区别I like reading books of this kind.Do you like to swim now?I forgot writing the letter. 已写但忘了I forgot to write the letter. 忘了去写2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.Is this the book recommended by our teacher? 被推荐的书3. 现在分词与

26、不定式的区别4. 现在分词与动名词的区别动名词是名词用法：不能发出动作，说明名词作用working table 工作台现在分词是形容词副词用法：与名词主谓关系working masses 劳动群众非谓语动词练习答案1. It is very important for us to abide by the laws and regulations2. It is a waste of money for us to go there by taxi.3. It is very nice of you to be so considerate4. It suddenly occurred to

27、the worker to open the window5. It is not unusual for the employees of the company to work for 50 or even 60 hours a week6. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time7. All these worries made it impossible for him to concentrate on his work.8. It will take me the whole evening to finis

28、h the translation9. I usually spend 40 minutes washing my car on Sundays10. The primary problem is how to improve the efficiency.11. I am relieved to learn that nobody was killed in the accident.12. Now that he has done it like that, it is no use blaming him.13. I have never considered going to live

29、 in the States.14. On returning from Beijing, he wrote to the Chinese embassy.15. I don ' t remember being given such a gift.16. People working with me treat me like one of their friends.17. The cell phones made by this company sell well18. Having acquired the money through hard work, he was rel

30、uctant to give it away. 非谓语动词练习二及答案The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on theirparent laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; satD.included; sitting2. It ' s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more eventsthan any other Olympics di

31、d.A. holding B. to be heldC. held D. to be holding3. for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight.A.

32、 makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if, will of course do good to his health.A. con

33、tinued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle8. his age, the little boy read quite well.A.

34、Considering B. Considered C. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break outsoon.A. Judged B. JudgingC. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn' t he?Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys.A. to pl

35、ay; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11. His letter,to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the ea

36、rth on February 1,2003,all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A

37、. Tom delayed sending B. Tom ' s delaying sendiCg Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid to my customers because I was afraid them.A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill

38、, I would not do anything but the flowing ofthe smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker?No, he never speaks to me other than something?A. ask forB. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I can 'get my car on cold mornings, so I have to try the radiator

39、with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls in alldirections before he was sent by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When

40、we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes on the scene ofthe launch of Shenzhou Vspaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect at

41、 any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'question,just a minute. So he ' s usually the teacher' s pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to

42、 the lonely house with the door,there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stoodC. open; stood D. opened;standing25. along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having driven

43、D.When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere tobe seen.A. repairing B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. Mum, why do

44、 you give me so much popcorn? the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was thejoy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend.A. pl

45、aying with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31 .the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening32 . The competitor never dreamed of for him to win the first priz

46、e in the100-meter race.A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance33 .everything to go wrong in advance, and you won' t feel quite so bad when itdoes.A. HavingexpectedB. Expect C. ToexpectD. Expecting34 .You part inthe partyon time.Sorry,I was delayedby

47、theaccident.A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to have taken D. supposed to take 35.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem hieall.A. When compared B. To compareC. While comparing D. Itcompared36.1 n her best suit, the girl tried to make herself at the p

48、arty.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 37. The matter your study surely requires carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38.made her parents worried a lot.A. He

49、r not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D.Not her coming back39. Everything into consideration, they believed themselves more and returnedto their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be taken D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them enjoy the exciting life

50、inNew York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41. What do you think of the plan? It s easier said than .A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum博鳌论坛）because they knew what from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC.

51、gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like tothemselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewed D.being revie

52、wed45. Once at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. boughtC. been bought D. buying47. , John returned to school from his

53、hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation beingover48. she can co met , who will do the work?A. Supposed B. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you

54、. But I would like to get .A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD.tidying up答案：1.A。including为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。2.B。hold与the Olymp

55、ic Games之间是被动关系，且2008奥运会尚未举办，应用不 定式表将来。3.D. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。4.C。不定式作结果状 语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作宾 语。 只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有 ：mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider（考 虑），delay, imagine, miss, practice。6.A。if continued 是 “if taking this medicine is co

56、ntinued” 的省略形式。7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解；第二个remaining to be settled 是 -ing 形式短语作定语。8.A°considering为介词，作“就而论；考虑到"解。9.B°judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10.D。enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语；what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成 句子的谓语。11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired 相当于 needing repairing,在句中作定语。另 外 ,require 和want 也有类似的用法。14.B。Tom' s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替 what在句中作主语。15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;be afraid ofdoing作“担心”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。16.A。but用作“除了” 解,当其前含有实义动词do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去to