2014江苏徐州中考英语试题解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年徐州市中考英语试题一、选择填空(共15,小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It's so hot today. What about going swimming?_!A. Never mind B. Good idea C. You're welcome D. Don't worry1.B 2. I asked two students the way to the post office, but _of them knew.A. both B. either C.

2、none D. neither2.D 3. Jim is always so busy _he has little time for his family.A. if B. until C. thatD. which3.C 4. There's no light on - they _be at home.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't4.A 5. Have you got any information about your missing dog?_. We are still looking

3、 for it.A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course5.A 6. What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _back? A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get6.B 7. I think our government should pass a law to _food waste.A. save B. increase C. protect D. reduce7.D 8. Could you please tell me

4、where ? The boss is waiting for him in the office.A. has Tom gone B. Tom has gone C. has Tom beenD. Torn has been8.B 9. With the _we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.A. menu B. printer C. screen D. mouse9.D 10. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to _.A. show off

5、B. give up C. take care D. carry on10.A 11. The Second Youth Olympic Games _in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding11.B 12. It was dark outside. Sue decided _to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go12.C 13. Hea

6、lthy eating _ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. A. less than B. instead of C. such as D. together with13.D 14. At_，we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween14.C 15. Walk along the street and turn left at the

7、 second crossing. Which picture shows the route?15.B 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A, B, C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 16 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's 17 the TV programme

8、 by thatname can now be seen in so many parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The 18 includemore than half the nation's pre-school(学龄前)children. Parents love the programme. Manyteachers also consider it a great help, 19 some educators are against

9、certain things in it.Tests show children from different 20 have benefited(受益)from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 21 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 22 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 23 s

10、ongs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understandnumbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 24 , theprogramme made in Mexico City 25 more time to teaching whole words than to teachingletters one by one. Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than o

11、ther children's shows? There 26many reasons the good education of its producers, the support 27 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 28 watch it along with theirchildren. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may

12、be that it makes every child 29 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and theywant to learn 30 .16. A. at B. on C. in D. since17. A. why B. because C. when D. how 18. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnesses D. settlers19. A. and B. so C. though D. or20. A. films B. cartoons C. stories D. back

13、grounds21. A. a B. anC. the D.不填 22. A. the same B. differentC. early D. late 23. A. use B. take C. sing D. do24. A. Till now B. As a result C. For example D. In all25. A. donates B. costs C. spends D. devotes26. A. is B. are C. was D. were27. A. for B. with C. about D. from28. A. teachers B. doctor

14、s C. volunteers D. mothers29. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt30. A. many B. much C. more D. most 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 三、阅读理解(共12题，每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Old Town of YorkYork is a city in the nort

15、h ofEngland. It is three hours by train from London.It's over two thousandyears old. You can still walk roundthe old city walls and the old town.Don't miss some interesting museumsthere.Entrance fees to the museums arebetween 5 and 10 dollars for adults.The Museum of the Moving ImageThis is

16、a museum about films and thecinema. It has examples of the firstcameras and information on old filmstars and the history of TV.Entrance: Adults8 Children4Children under 5 freeLegolandThis theme park is in Windsor nearone of the Queen's castles. You canwalk round hundreds of models offamous place

17、s which are made out ofLego. There are also lots of funrides.Entrance is 25 and all rides areincluded in the price.Sea Life CentreIt's at Plymouth. Special attractionsinclude a quiz and hourly feedingtime for different animals and fish,starting at 9:30. The latest attractionat the centre is a bi

18、g glass tunnel youcan walk through. All around you,you will see big fish swimming,sometimes even over your head.3.70 for adults, 2.00, for children,less for over sixties and school groups. 31. Where is York? A. In the north of England. B. In Windsor. C. In the west of London. D. At Plymouth.32. Mr S

19、mith is visiting The Museum of the Moving Image with his wife and their four-year-old son. How much should they pay? A.10. B.12. C. 16. D.25.33. Where will people probably go if they like fun rides? A. The Old Town of York B. The Museum of the Moving Image C. Legoland D. Sea Life Centre34. What is t

20、he latest attraction at Sea Life Centre? A. A quiz show. B. Animal and fish feeding. C. Models of famous places D. A big glass tunnel.31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D BHello, this is your gardening adviser.Now, just as our gardens are at their most colorful, and most productive time what do we do? We'll

21、go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbour to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that heknows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if

22、 he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.If you haven't got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep n

23、ewspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots (花盆) to stand on the wet paper, go off on holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks' time.Thank you for calling. Good

24、bye and good gardening!35. What is the passage about?A. Holiday. B. Health. C. Bathing. D. Gardening.36. Which advice does the speaker give?A. pouring water to prevent diseases.B. Watering the plants in the morning.C. Watering the plants in the evening.D. Throwing water over the leaves of the plants

25、.37. What is NOT the reason the speaker repeats "the bath"?A. To attract the listeners' attention.B. To advise the listeners to buy beautiful baths.C. To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.D. To remove the listeners' surprise when they hear this.38. What is the speaker

26、like?A. Helpful and patient.B. Stubborn and impatient.C. Modest and imaginativeD. Careless and easy-going. 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A CMary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing

27、your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary

28、 moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫)，as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to

29、 a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour, trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really b

30、etter spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders(边界)and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.39. How

31、 did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so. B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so. D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.40. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job. B. She suffered from

32、 a car accident.C. She met a stranger. D. She disliked the air hostess.41. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she wo

33、uld receive her treatment.42. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With Strangers B. Changing SeatsC. Learning To Forgive D. Passing Your Love On 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 四、词语运用(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。shy, broke down, fastest, insisted, choice, lively 43. Billy

34、is , clever and outgoing.44. Amy came first in the race. She ran the .45. My car because of the cold weather, so I had to walk to my office.46. Ricky had no but to leave the company.47. I that we should take immediate action to put this right.43. shy 44. fastest 45. broke down 46. choice 47. insiste

35、d B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)48. A friend of (I ) is getting married next month.49. Jane would like to live on the (three) floor.50. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much (young)!51 .The man was breathing (heavy) and had blood on his shirt.52. Every year a lot of (tour) go to

36、 Beijing to see the Great Wall.48. mine 49. third 50. younger 51. heavily 52. tourists C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 When I got home, Alan (53) (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned offthe television. Just then he (54) (wake) up. "Why are you so late today?" he asked. "The r

37、oad is closed and drivers (55) (ask) to take another route." I said. "Alan,I've got a chance (56) (travel) to New York. My best friend Vivien (57) (live)there. I (58) (not see) her for years! I'm looking forward to meeting her there. Nice!"53. was sleeping 54. woke 55. are ask

38、ed 56. to travel 57. lives 58. havent seen 五、任务型阅读(满分20分) A)阅读填词。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。 Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was aninternational student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he andEric would b

39、ecome good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmlybefore class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch withhim. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant.They didn't see each other v

40、ery much at college. One day Chen called Eric, but Eric didn't seemvery interested in talking to him. Chen was hurt by Eric's change of attitude(态度). "Eric saidwe were friends," Chen said. "I thought friends were friends forever." As a foreigner, he doesn'tunderstand

41、the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their "friendship" has changed.In sonic c

42、ultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people-friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American society (社会 ) changes quickly. Studies show one-fifth of American families move every year. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly. Lear

43、ning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings (误解) . It can also help them make friends in the American way.59. What 60. Chinese 61. friendly 62. inviting63. term 64. talk 65. slowly 66. 20 67. change 68. interestsB)阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)We had a meeti

44、ng after school. Helen, Tony, John, Millie and I were at themeeting. First, we wanted to choose the chief editor(主编).Tony suggested that weshould choose Helen, because she had experience. She was editor of her classnewspaper last year. So we all voted for her. We chose Helen to be the chief editor.

45、Then Helen hosted the meeting. (we, take, said, ought to , that, notes,she, to, a person, choose). She asked for suggestions. Millie suggested me,because I had experience too. I was secretary of the Drama Club last year. The othersvoted for me, and I was chosen to be the secretary. I started taking

46、notes. Helen said that the other three would be editors of the paper. They would writefor different sections(版面)of the paper. Then we made a list of three things we should discuss-how often should thepaper come out? What sections should we have? What should we call the paper? We all had different id

47、eas, so Helen said that we should think about them a bitlonger. We would make a decision at the next meeting. We arranged to have the nextmeeting in one week's time.Some Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secondary School wanted to create a newspaper.They had a principal. They had a meeting yesterday. Then Daniel wrote this report about theirmeeting for the principal.69. How many students took part in the meeting?70. Why di