医学词汇整理

1、 Specifiko医学英语1.Lilly CEO on Q2'10 Earnings 2.Genzyme Must Justify Bida long way to go有很长的路要走activist shareholder激进的投资者all-cash offer全现金收购提议at this point目前betting man冒风险的人；下赌注的人biotech giant生物技术巨头board of directors董事会cash offer现金报盘价close the gap缩小差距conference call电话会议development portfolio产品开发组合d

2、ue diligence尽职调查feed back反馈regulatory filing监管文件France's largest drugmaker法国最大制药商hostile takeover敌意收购initial tender offer初始投标报价investor group投资集团official response官方回应on a one-on-one basis一对一的基础上on that basis在此基础上on the one hand一方面oust the board罢免出董事会potentially有可能【副词】潜在地，有潜在可能性地share price股价shar

3、eholder股东substantial premium大幅溢价tender offer招标the long haul长期willing seller愿卖zileuton齐留通（5-LO的直接抑制剂）zinc锌【名词】【化学】锌 (Zn)ziprasidone齐拉西酮 <抗精神病药>zirconia ceramic氧化锆陶瓷zoledronic acid唑来磷酸zolmitriptan佐米曲坦zolpidem tartrate酒石酸唑吡坦zonisamide唑尼沙胺 抗癫痫药, 抗惊厥药Zonisamide-induced metabolic acidosis唑尼沙胺引发的代谢性酸

4、中毒3.2010 Health Reform Benefitsaffordable healthcare负担得起的医疗保健American Dream美国梦average household一般的家庭begin to emerge开始涌现better days ahead更美好的日子在前头better shot更好的机会brought home恢复原状/阐述清楚/带回家clean energy清洁能源clean energy economy清洁能源经济close that gap缩小差距close that gap altogether完全填补缺口complacency自满【名词】满足，(特指

5、)骄傲自满，自得coverage覆盖范围【名词】范围，规模，总额；(美国)保险额；保证金，现金准备；(美国)(新闻)报导(范围)；【植物；植物学】优势度coverage gap医疗保险覆盖范围的缺口doughnut hole"甜甜圈洞"，联邦医疗保险处方药计划覆盖缺口，这意味着在一定金额范围内保险对处方药的涵盖有一定的比例限制。economic factor经济因素emergency care紧急救护free preventive care免费预防保健护理fully implement充分地执行go broke破产hardworking folks老实人health ins

6、urance reform健康保险改革health insurance system健康保险系统historic investment历史性的投资job creation提供就业机会lasting jobs持久的工作middle class中产阶级rise to this moment迎接挑战road to recovery复苏之路shared prosperity of tomorrow共同繁荣的明天take-home pay实得工资tax credit税收抵免；抵税额time limit时间限制took a beating受打击损失took office就职tremendous promi

7、se巨大的增长潜力win the race成功worst practices最差的实践4.Qualitest Insulin Syringe Recallget pushed back被推回get stuck进入僵局injection注射【名词】1. 注射; 2. 注射剂，注射液，针药，灌肠(药); 3. 充满，注满; 4. 【医学】充血; 5. 【机械工程】喷射insulin胰岛素insulin syringe胰岛素注射器may detach from the syringe可以从注射器分离recalling all lots召回的所有批号reimburse偿还【及物动词】偿还，付还，赔还，

8、赔偿，补偿syringe注射器【名词】注射器；水枪，注水器；注油器；洗涤器；灌肠器。 a hypodermic syringe 皮下注射器;【及物动词】注射；(用注水器)灌溉，浇(草木等)；洗涤syringe needle注射器针头wholesale and retail pharmacies批发和零售药店5.Emergency Peramivir Use for H1N12009 H1N1 influenza2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒引起的流感大流行acute, uncomplicated 2009 H1N1 infection急性单纯性2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒感染administ

9、ered intravenously静脉注射adult patient成人患者adverse event不良事件； 不良反应adverse events不良事件； 不良反应antiviral drug抗病毒的药antiviral therapy抗病毒的治疗approved drug获批的药物authorized only under certain circumstances仅在某些特定情况下授权calendar day日历Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病预防控制中心 CDCclinician临床医生confirmed or suspec

10、ted确诊或可疑的designee指定受益人【名词】被指名人drug class药品分类emergency use急救使用; 应急使用Food and Drug Administration食品药品监督管理局 FDAhealthcare provider医疗保健提供者intravenously静脉滴注【副词】【医学】静脉内的，静脉注射的IV therapy输液治疗 IV = intravenouslimited safety data有限的安全性数据medication error用药错误non-subtypeable非次级的not expected to be dependable or f

11、easible预期并不可靠或可行not responding药品无效onset of the adverse event不良事件的发生safety data安全性资料seasonal influenza季节性流感severe allergies严重过敏ship the drug分发药品shown resistance to Tamiflu显示对达菲(Tamiflu)耐药unapproved drug没有批准的药品under certain circumstances在新的环境下6.Negative Pressure Wound Therapyanastomotic site吻合口anticoa

12、gulant抗凝剂【名词】抗凝(血)剂appropriate care setting适宜的护理环境caregiver护理人员Food and Drug Administration食品药品监督管理局 FDAinjury report伤害报告life-threatening威胁生命的monitored frequently频繁监测most serious complication最严重的并发症negative pressure负压Negative Pressure Wound Therapy负压创伤疗法 NPWTopen wound开放性创伤；裸露的伤口original open wound原

13、发开放性创伤platelet aggregation inhibitors血小板聚集抑制因子potential complications潜在的并发症reduce the risk风险降低remove fluids and infectious materials清除液体和感染性物质risk factor风险因素serious complication严重的并发症signs and symptoms体征和症状trained practitioner培训过的专职人员worsening infection加重感染wound area伤口区域7.Relenza Powder Inhaled Only

14、attributed to obstruction of the ventilator由于呼吸机阻塞inhalation powder吸入粉末lactose乳糖【名词】【化学】乳糖mechanical ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilator机械通风设备nebulization喷雾疗法； 喷雾作用nebulized form雾化形式nebulizer喷雾器oral influenza medication口服的治疗流感的药物safety, effectiveness and stability安全性，有效性和稳定性solubilizer增溶剂stickiness

15、粘性【名词】黏结；黏胶，黏着性8.Glucose Hexokinase Reagent Recallaccurate result准确的结果affected lot被感染的批号affected lot number受影响的批号glucose葡萄糖【名词】【化学】葡萄糖，右旋糖glucose value血糖值glucose values血糖值inventory库存【名词】1. (财产等的)清单，报表；(商品的)目录; 2. 盘存，存货; 【及物动词】编制(商品等的)目录，开清单，盘存laboratory实验室【名词】1. 实验室，化验室，研究室。; 2. 炉房。; 3. 化学工厂；药厂。; 4.

16、 实验课。liquid glucose hexokinase reagent液体葡萄糖己糖激酶试剂lot number批号list of the affected lot numbers受影响的批号的目录patient's physician患者的床位医生reagent试剂【名词】1. 【化学】试药，试剂；反应物; 2. 被试验者recalled certain lots特定批号召回recalled product召回的产品recalled reagent试剂召回test result检查结果、测试结果testing laboratories检测实验室9. Anaphylactic E

17、ffect from Dexferrumanaphylactic-type reaction过敏型反应angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 ACEIfatal reaction致命的反应first therapeutic dose首个治疗剂量higher risk更大的危险history of drug allergy药物过敏史ACE inhibitor血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 angiotensin-converting enzymeiron dextran injection注射右旋糖酐铁iron deficiency铁缺乏mu

18、ltiple drug allergies多种药物过敏反应new precaution新的预防措施not amenable没有责任的oral iron therapy口服铁剂治疗precautionary measures预防措施readily available易于获得的resuscitation equipment复苏设备test dose实验剂量therapeutic dose治疗剂量tolerating the test dose忍受实验剂量trained personnel受过训练的人员updated boxed warning更新的加框警告10.Biphasic Defibrill

19、ator Energy Levelsarrhythmia心律失常【名词】心律不齐atrial fibrillation心房纤颤;房颤attempted defibrillation准备进行心脏电击除颤biphasic defibrillator双相波除颤器clinical practice临床实践clinician临床医生current clinical practice最新的临床实践defibrillator除颤器【名词】用电流停止心脏纤维性颤动first responder第一反应immediate defibrillation直接除颤ineffective in terminating

20、an arrhythmia治疗心律失常无效safety and effectiveness安全性和有效性ventricular arrhythmia室性心律失常11.Philips Avalon Fetal Monitor Alertaffected model受影响的型号cesarean delivery剖腹产fetal distress胎儿窘迫fetal heart rate胎儿心率fetal monitor胎儿监视器fetus胎儿【名词】heart rate心率inaccurate readings不精确的读数increase the likelihood提高可能性increased i

21、naccuracies增加误差injury or death受伤或者死亡interim step中期步骤interventions干预【名词】1. 插进，介入; 2. 调解，排解; 3. 干涉，干预，妨碍investigate调查【及物动词】研究，调查；审查; 【不及物动词】研究，调查likelihood of inaccurate readings读数不准确的可能性maternal pushing, coughing or vomiting母体的推挤, 咳嗽或呕吐maternal tachycardia孕妇心跳速率needed intervention必要的干预noisy or errati

22、c signals杂音或不稳定信号printed readings打印计数reduce the likelihood降低的可能性serious injury严重损伤serious injury or death严重损伤或死亡tachycardia心动过速unnecessary intervention不必要的手术when in doubt在不能确定的时候12.Automated External Defibrillator Riskaffected device受影响的装置alternate AED供替代的自动体外除颤器 automated external defibrillatorarra

23、nge for repairs or replacement安排修理或更换arrhythmia心律失常【名词】心律不齐cardiac arrest心脏骤停;心搏停止defibrillator除颤器【名词】用电流停止心脏纤维性颤动deliver the electric shocks给予电击electric shock电击failure to deliver the electric shocks没能传送电击Food and Drug Administration食品药品监督管理局 FDAmalfunction unexpectedly意想不到故障malfunctioned故障【名词】失灵；机能

24、失常；故障；事故manual defibrillator常规手控复律器manufacturer制造商【名词】制造商，厂主，制造厂multiple complaints许多投诉necessary shock必要的冲击outweigh the risk胜过风险public place公共场所rescue-ready准备好用于急救的self-test feature自测装置self-test features自测装置sudden cardiac arrest突发心脏骤停13. Lexiva Dyslipidemia Link.HIV-infected adults艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的成年人 h

25、uman immunodeficiency viruscardiovascular心血管【形容词】心血管性的cardiovascular disease心血管疾病during treatment在治疗中dyslipidemia血脂异常hypertension高血压increased risk增加的风险infarction梗塞lipid脂质lipid disorder血脂异常lipid disorders血脂异常myocardial infarction心肌梗死 MIother risk factor其他的危险因素periodic intervals周期性间隔protease inhibitor

26、蛋白酶抑制剂risk factor危险因素;危险因子triglycerides甘油三酯【名词】【化学】甘油三酸酯14. Steris Processor Warningacceptable alternative可接受的替代adverse effect不良反应approved or cleared获批或准许市场营销continued patient safety持久的病人安全disinfection消毒【名词】消毒(作用)，灭菌(法)endoscopy内窥镜检查exposure to the sterilant solution暴露于消毒剂溶液Food and Drug Administrat

27、ion食品药品监督管理局 FDAhazardous chemical危险化学品hazardous chemicals危险化学品healthcare facilities医疗保健设备healthcare staff医疗保健人员improper sterilization or disinfection不正确的消毒灭菌improperly disinfected or sterilized instruments消毒或灭菌不当的设备legally-marketed substitute合法上市的替代品legally-marketed substitutes合法上市的替代品medical devic

28、e医疗装置pathogens病原体patient injuries患者受损伤patient safety患者的安全patient-care needs患者护理需求promptly assess及时评估quality and functionality质量和功能reprocess medical devices重新处理的医疗器械reprocessed instrument再加工仪器reprocessed instruments再处理器械;再生器械safety and effectiveness安全性和有效性serious patient injuries严重的患者损伤sterilization灭

29、菌【名词】1. 使不毛，使不肥沃; 2. 绝育; 3. 消毒，灭菌surgical suite外科病房transmit pathogens传播病原体transmit pathogens to patients病原体传播给患者15.Synex Spinal Implant Recalledannual radiographic exam每年的放射线检查back pain背痛device company设备制造公司failure of additional fixation额外固定失败muscle weakness肌无力neural injury神经损伤pain assessment疼痛的评估po

30、tential for the implant to collapse植入物折叠的可能性revision surgery修正手术surgeons外科医生symptom【名词】症状，征兆T1-to-L5 portion第一胸椎到第五腰椎的部分traumatic event创伤性事件16.New Warnings on Norpraminantidepressant【形】【精神病学】抗抑郁的 【名词】抗抑郁药物cardiac conduction心脏传导cardiac conduction disturbance心脏传导障碍cardiac dysrhythmia心律失常death rate死亡率e

31、xtreme caution极度谨慎family history家族史family history of sudden death猝死的家族史higher death rate更高的死亡率labeling标签；标记；标号overdosage过量safety information安全信息sudden death猝死tricyclic antidepressant三环类抗抑郁药 TCA17.Endoscope Process Contaminationadequately protected充分地保护body fluid体液Centers for Disease Control and Prev

32、ention疾病预防控制中心 CDCconnecting parts连接部件continuing reports后续报道cross-contamination交互污染Department of Veterans Affairs退伍军人事务部 VAendoscope processing内窥镜手术flexible endoscope软管式内窥镜GI tract胃肠道gross contamination and debris显而易见的污染物和碎屑healthcare facilities医疗保健设备high-level disinfection高水平消毒periodically assess定期

33、评估quality system program质量系统程序recommended policies and procedures推荐的工作准则与工作规程respiratory and GI tracts呼吸道和胃肠道rigorously comply严格遵守single-use accessories一次性配件sterile tissue无菌组织sterilized adequately充分地消毒tissue contaminant组织污染物train and retrain employees员工培训和再培训18. Kapidex/Casodex Confusionadverse even

34、t不良事件； 不良反应combination therapy联合治疗computer system电脑系统confusing drug names药物名称混淆erosive esophagitis腐蚀性食管炎gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病 GERDInstitute for Safe Medication Practices安全用药研究所list of confusing drug names易混淆的药品名单medication error用药错误metastatic prostate carcinoma转移性前列腺癌name confusion名字

35、混同pair of drugs一对药物prescriber订明【名词】处方者，开药者；建议者。unintended drug effect意想不到的药效verbal order口头医嘱19.Thermoflect MRI Warningblankets and apparel毛毯和服装MRI exam核磁共振成像(MRI)检查 magnetic resonance imaginghypothermia低体温症magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像 MRImanufacturer制造商【名词】制造商，厂主，制造厂prevent hypothermia防止体温过低refle

36、cted radiant heat反射热辐射undergoing接受【及物动词】经受(检阅、考验等)；经验，经历(变迁等)；遭受(苦难等)adverse event不良事件； 不良反应affected lot被感染的批号broader investigation广泛调查chronically-ill patient慢性病患者clogged up堵塞high frequency of coring经常容易损伤输液口Huber needle胡贝尔针Huber safety set胡贝尔(Huber)安全装置implanted port植入端口inadequate delivery of thera

37、py治疗给药不足infuse medication药物输入localized erythema区域性红斑medication leakage药物泄漏needle's patency针的通畅recalled product召回的产品safety precaution安全预防措施serious adverse event严重的不良事件silicone硅胶 silicone core硅芯silicone sliver硅胶片tissue, nerve or muscle damage组织、神经或者肌肉损伤To date迄今为止withdraw blood抽取血样20.Medical Bill

38、Payment Struggleexpand health coverage扩大医疗保险覆盖范围far from over远没有结束flu流感【名词】1. 【医学】流行性感冒(略 flu.); 2. (马、猪等的)流感government pressure来自政府的压力happy with existing coverage对现有的覆盖范围很满意heart surgery心脏手术hospital bill住院费incredible debt令人难以置信的债务insurance company保险公司key goal of reform改革的主要目标lifesaving care救生医疗服务lu

39、ng condition肺部情况medical expenses医疗费medical records医疗记录move forward in Congress在国会中前进no longer不再open-heart surgery心脏直视手术；开心手术；体外循环心脏手术private insurer私人保险公司reform bill改革法案reform measure改革措施reform measures改革措施reform protester改革抗议者rising costs提高成本safe to say没有争议的，每个人都会同意的说法something more dire更可怕的东西speci

40、alist专家ultimately【副词】 最终地 ； 根本地；首要地under the current system在现行制度下21.Lobbyists Influence Health Reforma long way to go有很长的路要走a more even fight更公平之争America's Health Insurance Plans美国国民健康保险计划 AHIPAmerican citizen美国公民American public美国公众annual premium保险年费attacked the plan袭击计划billion-dollar bureaucrac

41、y数十亿美元的官僚机构both sides双方；两边；两侧business interests商业利益television commercial电视广告Senate committee参议院委员会critical role关键作用face a penalty面对罚款final outcome最后的结局Senate Finance Committee参议院财政委员会forced them into bankruptcy被迫破产frighten people吓唬人get the job done把工作做好health insurance健康保险health insurance industry g

42、roup医疗保险行业团体healthcare健康管理healthcare interest groups医疗利益集团healthcare reform医疗体制改革患者保护与平价医疗法案 也称为Obamacare（奥巴马医改）【正式名称】The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)healthcare system医疗保健系统hospital industry医院行业House of Representatives众议院insurance companies保险公司insurance industry保险业insurance indus

43、try group保险业游说团体interest group利益集团medical debt医疗债务no longer不再one step closer更加接近一步pharmaceutical industry医药行业played a critical role发挥了关键作用pledged to support承诺支持public opinion民意；公众舆论public policy expert公共政策专家putting pressure on施加压力putting pressure on lawmakers on Capitol Hillspecial interests特殊利益stif

44、f opposition强烈反对tens of thousands成千上万tremendous stake巨大的股权turn down coverage拒绝提供医疗保险22.Health Reform Passes U.S. Houseabortion rights supporter堕胎权利的支持者big fights ahead大战降至Democrats民主主义者 【名词】1. 民主党; 2. (D-) (美国)民主党党员deny coverage拒绝予以参保easier said than done说比做容易federal funds联邦基金final vote最终的投票forge ah

45、ead锐意进取greatest threat to freedom自由的最大威胁headed for the Senate为首的参议院health insurance健康保险House bill众议院的法案illegal immigrant非法移民in our grasp在我们的掌握insurance plan保险计划not much else别的不多opposition lawmaker反对派议员pre-existing condition既存疾病状况public funds公共基金rallied against it举行抗议医疗改革的集会sharply restricting covera

46、ge大幅限制覆盖That's easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。23.Employer Healthcare Costs Spikeautomotive repair services汽车维修服务common flu or cold普通流感或感冒office employees 职员family-owned company家族企业hold down costs抑制费用huge regulation严厉的监管incentive【名词】刺激；鼓励；动机；诱因price hike涨价strep throat链球菌性喉炎Vice President副总裁24.Br

47、itain's NHS Cares for 60 milliona lot of things that go wrong很多事情出现了问题absolutely vast极其广阔adequately trained训练有素cancer specialist肿瘤学专家Chief Medical Advisor首席医疗顾问chronic illness慢性病chronic illnesses慢性疾病complicated treatment复杂的治疗depends critically关键取决于diagnosed incorrectly诊断错误elderly people老人growing

48、 problem日益严重的问题heart disease心脏疾病high levels of coverage高水平的覆盖率if necessary如果有必要的话in existence存在inadequately trained训练不足increasingly discerning越来越挑剔infection rate感染率intensive care重症监护left behind留下，遗留long waiting time漫长的等待时间medication【名词】1. 药物疗法；加入药物；药物处理; 2. 药物；药剂mental illness精神病modern cancer drugs现

49、代抗癌药物mothers-to-be孕妇mounting cost安装费national health network国家健康网national healthcare system国家医疗保健系统national standard国家标准nursing care护理prolong life延长寿命specialist专家swine flu猪流感swine flu pandemic猪流感大流行the public整体公共；广大市民；公众；大众well-established行之有效25.Healthcare Reform Kicks Inaccountability问责制 【名词】有责任，有义务

50、affordable choices负担得起的选择appeals process上诉进程coverage gap医疗保险覆盖范围的缺口doughnut hole"甜甜圈洞"，联邦医疗保险处方药计划覆盖缺口，这意味着在一定金额范围内保险对处方药的涵盖有一定的比例限制。emergency room care急诊室护理 ERfully implement充分地执行gaming the system不公平地操纵，篡改系统get a break得到良好的治疗insurance carrier保险公司；承保人makes good business sense良好的商业触觉not yet

51、 eligible不合格Ob/Gyn妇产科 obstetrics/gynecologyPatients' Bill of Rights患者人权法案perverse practice不寻常的实践primary care初级护理rate hike价格高涨real, tangible benefit真正，切实利益rebate退税【名词】1. 折扣，回扣; 2. (英古)减少; 【及物动词】1. 给回扣，打的折扣; 2. (英古)减少；削弱; 3. (美古)使钝(刀刃)retiree退休人员【名词】退休者，退职者senior citizen老年公民，老年人(尤指退休者)seniors高级【1名

52、词】西尼尔(姓氏); 【2名词】1. 年长者; 2. 前辈；上司；上级；资历深者; 3. (英国)高班生；(美国)(中学)最高年级生，(大学)四年级生；毕业班生；(英国)高年级生small business owner小企业主tax cut减税tens of thousands成千上万the American People美国人民unfair rate hike不公平的价格增加worst practices最差的实践26. Health Reform In 3 Minutesannual limit每年极限begin to take into effect开始生效deductible免赔额【及

53、物动词】1. 扣除，除去; 2. (演绎地)推论define the character对特性的定义go broke破产insurance companies保险公司insurance plan保险计划insurance policy保险单；保险契约; 良好保险的做法no longer不再place lifetime limits设置终身限额pre-existing condition既存疾病状况prescription处方 【名词】1. 命令，训令，指示；规定；法规；(应守的)旧习惯。; 2. 【医学】药方，处方；处方的药。; 3. 【法律】(依据传统或长期使用等而)要求权利；(由于长期使用

54、等而)获得权利。tax credit税收抵免；抵税额tens of thousands成千上万time limit时间限制under this law根据这法律wild accusation无理指责27.Faulty Q-Syte Luer Access Devicesadditional information额外的信息affected device受影响的装置air embolism空气栓塞bottom disk底盘catalog and lot numbers目录和批号cause of the problem问题的原因central venous catheter中心静脉导管 CVCce

55、ntral venous catheter kit中心静脉导管套件包 CVCcentral venous catheter set中央静脉导管组件 CVCclosed IV catheter system密闭式静脉留置针 intravenousdevice's septum设备中隔distributed worldwide广泛分布于全世界infusion therapy输液疗法infusion therapy product输液治疗产品injury or death受伤或者死亡investigate调查【及物动词】研究，调查；审查; 【不及物动词】研究，调查IV and central venous catheter sets静脉和中心静脉导管套件 intravenous/CVCIV Extension Set静脉输液延长装置 intravenousIV fluid静脉内输液 intravenousIV kit静脉套件 intrav