高一英语上册自主导学课件25

1、 .立体式复习单词 A基础单词 1 vi.爆裂，爆发n.突然破裂，爆发 2 n事件，大事 3 vt.损害，伤害 4 vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭 5 n & vt.援救，营救 6 vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境 7 n电，电流，电学 8 n灾难，灾祸 9 vt.掩埋，埋葬，隐藏 10 n掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处 11 n. & vt.损失，损害 【答案】1.burst2.event3.injure4.destroy5.rescue6.trap7.electricity8.disaster9.bury10.shelter11.damage B词汇拓展 12 n苦难，痛苦 vt. &

2、 vi.遭受，忍受，经历 13 vt. & vi.(使)震惊，震动n.休克，打击 adj.震惊的 adj.令人震惊的 14 vt.使惊吓，吓唬 adj.受惊的，受恐吓的 adj.令人惊恐的 15 n祝贺 vt.祝贺 16 n裁判，法官vt.断定，判断，判决 n判断，判决 17 vt.表示，表达n.快车，速递 n表情 【答案】12.suffering；suffer13.shock；shocked；shocking14.frighten；frightened；frightening15.congratulation；congratulate16.judge；judgement17.expr

3、ess；expression B用上面短语的适当形式填空 7It seemed the train goes into the station. 8He asked us to go there . 9The hot days are at last . 10The old miner was gold. 11 people got together singing and dancing. 12After the earthquake，the city was . 【答案】7.as if8.right away9.at an end10.digging out11.A number of12

4、.in ruins .仿写式活用句型 1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 【句式仿写】他去得太晚了，以至于没见到她。 He went there . 2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 【句式仿写】这问题好似容易，但实际上，很难解决。 ，but in fact，difficult to solve. 5The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 【句式仿写】

5、我正在河边钓鱼，就在这时，我听到有人呼救。 I was fishing by the river . 【答案】1.too late to meet her2.It seems as if the problem is easy3.Not all4.As we all know/As is wellknown5.when someone called for help基本概念修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。句中位置比较灵活。状语分类时间、原因、地点、目的、让步、程度、条件、结果、方式、比较、伴随状语等。副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、形容词(

6、短语)、名词(短语)、独立结构、从句等典型例句The old man sat in the chair，motionless and speechless.(形容词，方式)The meeting lasted an hour.(名词，时间)Dinner being ready，mother called us to the table.(独立结构，时间)There are many kinds of living things in the sea.(介词短语，地点)The old buildings were pulled down because a new road will be bu

7、ilt here.(从句，原因)He went to Australia in order to find a better job.(不定式短语，目的)He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.(从句，结果)If it rains，we will not go hiking.(从句，条件)In spite of my great efforts，I failed.(介词短语，让步) 【特别提示】 一些表示频度的副词，如always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom等除特别强调放在句首外，通常置于句中； 同一句中如果有多个

8、状语出现，一般方式状语在前，然后依次是地点、时间、原因、结果、目的状语等。同一状语有多个出现时，一般小的在前，大的在后。 He was doing his homework attentively at home from 700900 yesterday evening. 九、独立成分基本概念与句子的其他成分只有意义上的联系而没有语法关系的词、短语或从句。句中位置可放句首、句中或句末表现形式感叹语、呼语、答语、插入语Oh！Please dont ask me any more.(感叹语)My goodness！How could you work so fast？(感叹语) 【特别提示】 插入语还有：I guess，I think，I hope，I believe，I suppose，I wonder，you see，you know，dont you think，dont you know，I t