高一英语必修一Unit_语法点Grammar

1、人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 4Unit 5Grammar Words & phrases1._ several different types of2._ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else.3._ to keep something as it is , and area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in4._ to or at any place, position or si

2、tuation5._ something that is pleasant to think about but is not realvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasy6._ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one.7._ the measurement of something from one end to the other.8._ being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.9._ in the middle of an ar

3、ea or an object10._ without doubtdeedlengthuniquecentralno wonder1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_.2.Early American settlers were great _, - they could build almost anything from wood.3. Both adults and children like to watch _ just for _.enginecarpenterscartoonsengine carpenter car

4、toon amusement eagles slide swing tourismamusement4.There are about 60 different kinds of _ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America.5._ is a big business for small countries like Singapore.6. When I was little, my favorite thing o do was to go to the playground and _ down _ and _

5、on _.eaglesTourismslideslidesswingswingsattraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever1. fantasy2. tournaments3. preserve4. sword5. whichever6. attraction7. sword8. deedGrammar Task 1: Discovering use structures (P37)3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _ dislike v. _ impos

6、sibility n. _ unfriendly adj._overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _athletic adj._ misread v. _translator n. _ changelike possiblefriendlook understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequip

7、attractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar:1. compounding:Word formationFind the compound nouns in thereading passageCompound word with a hyphenCompound word put togetherCompound words separ

8、atedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名词合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调空调 blood pressure 血压血压 income tax 所得税所得税 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行中央银行 fast food 快餐快餐Compound solar s

9、ystem 太阳系太阳系 remote control 遥控遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词另一词 washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副产品副产品 editor-in-chief 主编主编2. 合成形容词合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的头发灰白的 (2) 动词的动词的ing 或另一词构成或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的长期受苦的 fa

10、r-reaching 深远的深远的(影响影响)3. 合成动词及合成副词合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的一无所获的Derivation: 1) 前缀前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning or t

11、he end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后缀后缀: (1) 构成名词：构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, caref

12、ul, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词构成副词: -ly: badly(5) 构成数词构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:Task 3:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)hand (v)clean (adj)clean (

13、v)down (adv)down (v)Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71) 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-timePractice 2.

14、 Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea

15、 level.5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _.7) Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known 3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, s

16、un, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2) At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _.4) He put on a ha

17、t and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how she goes to work every day.6). The children are playing happily in the _.undergroundcourtyardI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确

18、形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1. They took good care of the homeless girl, providing her with food and s_.shelter2. They were very a_, being members of many sports clubs and teams.3. Ive worked as an English _ (翻译翻译) for two years.athletictranslatorII. 构词法专练。构词法专练。给下列单词加上前缀给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-或或im-, 构构成意思相反的词。成意思相反的词。1. ag