必修五Unit5强化演练知能闯关

1、必修五 Unit5 强化演练知能闯关.汉译英1要紧的不是谁做了它而是它已经被完成了。(what)_答案：What matters most is not who does ，itbut that it has been done.2 有必要的话，你可以随时向我求助 。 (if necessary)_答案： If necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time.3我正要出门，就在这时来了一个不速之客。(be about to do.when)_答案： I was about to leave when an unexpected visitor

2、 came in.4作为回报， 我决定用一顿丰盛的晚宴招待他。 (treat.to)_答案： As a reward，I decided to treat him to awonderful dinner.5如果给予急救的话，从灾难中营救出来的村民就不会因失血过多而死了。 (非谓语动词 )_答案： If given first aid，the villagers rescuedfrom the disaster wouldn t have bled to death. 6最重要的是要把理论应用于实践。(apply.to.)_答案： What is most important is that

3、we should apply theory to practice.易错模块1 (2010 ·高考上海卷)_ our managerobjects to Tom s joining the，weclubshall accept him as a member.AUntilBUnlessCIfDAfter解析：选 B。句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。 选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除 A( 直到 )和 D(在之后 )，而语境存在否定条件，故排除 C(如果 )。2 We won t keep winning games_weke

4、ep playing well.AbecauseBunlessCwhenDwhile解析：选 B。此题考查条件状语从句。句意：我们不会一直赢得比赛的胜利， 除非我们一直打得好。根据句意分析， 状语从句与主句是条件与结果的关系。3(2011·高考 福建 卷)ItwasApril29,2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore解析：选 B。句意： 2011 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凯特 ·米德尔

5、顿步入婚礼的殿堂。 when 在从句中充当状语。4 (2012 ·陕西教学质量检测 )What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on_ it rains. AifBas though Cunless Dwhen解析：选 C。考查状语从句。答句句意：除非下雨，要不然篮球赛将会继续举行。这里 unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，符合语意。 if 表示“如果”； as though 表示“似乎”； when 则表示“当的时候”。.语法专练本单元语法 省略1 Theprofessor pa

6、used as if_hisstudents to ask questions on the point he had just made.AexpectingBhaving expectedCexpectedDto have expected解析：选 A。当 as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句又包含充当谓语的 be 时，从句的主语和 be 就常常省略。2How are you getting on with your work?Oh， I msorry.Things aren goingt so well as_.AplansBplanning CplannedDto plan解

7、析：选 C。as plannedas they were planned。3 What s the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldn t allow her to go tothe party，but she still _.Ahopes toBhopes soChopes notDhopes for解析：选 A。句意：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会，但是她想去。”hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go tothe party，为避免重复只用不定式符号to 代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not 代替前面表示

8、否定意义的句子；for 不起替代作用。4Every evening after dinner，if not _from work， I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tiredBtiringCtiredDto be tired解析：选 C。句意：每天晚饭后， 如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语 I 与从句中的tire(使劳累 )为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生， 于是排除了选项A和D。5 He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，_，offering to he

9、lp others.Aif neverBif everCif possibleDif any解析：选 B。考查状语从句的省略。 if ever 是 if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。.单项填空1Now，where is my purse?_！We ll be late for the picnic. ATake your timeBDon t worry CCome onDTake it easy解析：选 C。由后一句 Well be late for the picnic.可知答话者是在催促对方， 让对方快点， 所以选C。2I heard that

10、Tom was appointed as captain of the football team.Yes，the coach had placed a great deal of faith_ him. AinBforConDwith解析：选 A。place faith in sb.相信某人。3Excuse me，may I use your car? I msorry.Iafraidm I can tthecar key just at the moment.Arely onBbreak away fromCput my hands onDkeep my hands off解析：选 C。句

11、意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起， 恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。” put one shands on 意为“找到”，符合句意。 rely on 依靠； break away from 挣脱； keep one s hands不off要管，不要碰。4 According to the rules of the game，each competitor _ wear a number.AcanBshallCmayDcould解析：选 B。本题考查情态动词。 shall 常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。5 (2012 ·宁夏

12、银川抽样 )The sea air has made_ difference to her recovery；she is in_ health now.Aa；/B/；/Cthe；theDa；the解析：选 A。句意：海上的空气对她的恢复起了作用；现在她身体好了。 make a difference起作用； in health 身体好。6She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put _on her towork hard.AforceBpressureCburdenDweight解析：选 B。put p

13、ressure on sb.(to do sth“.)给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人 (做某事 )”。7 Ithinkit_that she should beknowledgeable about computers for her present job.AurgentBnormalCessentialDgifted解析：选 C。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。8I thought you_be employed by thatcompany because you had_knowle

14、dgeof French.Awill；theBwould；aCcan； /Dcould；/解析：选 B。have a knowledge of French懂法语。9There is no doubt _ first aid is onlya temporary form of help given to a patient.AwhetherBifCthatDwhich解析：选 C。There is no doubt that.是固定句式， that 引导的是同位语从句。10The arrangements for _ concertnext Saturday are all in _ pla

15、ce.Athe；aBthe；/Ca；/Da；the解析：选 B。根据题意可知，音乐会是双方都知道的那场音乐会，故前面用定冠词 the；in place 准备就绪， place 前不用冠词。11 What_ will it make whetherMr.Black tells us the story early or not?AsenseBdifferenceCmistakeDuse解析：选 B。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起 (重要 )作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？12 There_ a great numb

16、er ofstudents entering for the competition，and the number of them _ increasing.Ais； isBare；areCis； areDare；is解析：选 D。a number of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 the number of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13 Theboymadethesamemistakes_，which，of course，made his parentsvery angry.Aover and over againBmore or lessCsooner or

17、laterDhere and there解析：选 A。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。 more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here andthere 到处。14Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be _ to allthe members of the club.AdevotedBreferredCappliedDdirected解析：选 C。be applie

18、d to 在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而 be devoted to意为“专心于； 致力于”； be referred to意为“提到”； direct to 意为“指向”。15 They have earned lots of money， so I_ believe thatthebusiness isasuccess.AmildlyBfirmlyCactivelyDtightly解析：选 B。从 They have earned lots of money，可知，“我”坚信 (firmly believe)生意是成功的。 mildly 温和地，轻微

19、地； actively 积极地，活跃地； tightly 紧紧地。.短文填词When you have a pet dog，it is necessary to care for it very carefully.Themosti_partofdog-careiscleanliness.Not only1._does the dog have to be kept clean，_The bed it sleeps _ can be made withProper feeding is also important to your dog s_(健康 )A dog4._should be fe

20、d in the same place and on a_(有规律的)schedule.Foodshould5._never be left before a dog for o_ thirtyminutes.Remember to keep6._freshwateravailableduringhotweather.A_importantthingmany7._dog owners forget is exercise for their dogs._( 积 极 的 )exercise helpsbuild8._strength and keeps the dog healthy._regu

21、lar walk at a fixed time of the9._day is enough to help a small dog live a healthier答案： 1.important 2.but 3.in/on 5 regular 6.over4.health7.Another8.Active/Positive 9.A10happier.阅读理解Words：340 难度系数： 建议用时： 7 (Xinhua) The Beijing Music Festival，started and approved by the Culture Ministry of China and

22、the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998， is held in Beijing per_annum.With greatcontributions to world culture and art exchanges， the Beijing Music Festival has become a symbolic cultural activity of Beijingceremony，inviting distinguished musicians and music groups from home and abroad.The festival

23、 offers a wide variety of music performances，including opera，symphonic(交响乐 ) ， solo concert， chamber(室内乐 )music concert，classical jazz concert，song and dance drama，etc.It has attracted artists and audience from all over the world.The Beijing Music Festival Association is a nonprofit organization，and

24、 its members includeexperienced artists and excellent managers.Under the guidance of the Beijing Municipal Government ， they provide level performances to music lovers by using their expertise and broad connection with international cultural and art professionals. The annual Beijing Music Festival l

25、asts about， and presents about 30performances.Till 2007，the festival had been held ten times.Many world renowned artists were invited to the festival.The“ ChineseConcept” isemphasized at eachBeijing Music Festival for the past ten years.Another feature of the Festival is“ commission”to commit excell

26、ent composers to produce new pieced for BMF.The Beijing Music Festival also puts greatemphasis on music education and public welfare.Each year s festival offers freechildren concerts and students concert.The festival holds Master Classes each year in the Central Conservatory and about 6,000 students

27、， teachers and music lovers have taken advice from well-known Chinese foreign artists.The Beijing Music Festival has achieved great success and won high praises from people from all walks of life.It is regarded not only as a driving force of music and cultural development， but also as one of Beijing

28、 s symbolic activities.As an international music festival，the festival will certainly continue to make great contribution to the worldwide cultural exchange and prosperity.1This passage possibly comes from_.Aa music festival posterBa magazine about musicCa scientific research reportDa newspaper in C

29、hina解析：选 D。细节推测题。从文章开头的 “ (Xinhua)可”以看出本文属于新闻报道。2 The music performances of the festival include the following EXCEPT_.AoperaBjazz concertCPeking OperaDsong and dance drama解析：选 C。细节题。文章第二段信息有详细说明。3 According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?A The festival invited some distinguished mus

30、icians and music groups mainly from abroad.B The aim of the Beijing Music FestivalAssociation is to obtain large amount of money. CThe feature of the Festival is emphasizing the“ Foreign Concept ”DThe Beijing Music Festival is regarded as a driving force of music and cultural developmentas well as o

31、ne of Beijing s symbolic activities. 解析：选 D 。判断题。从末段第二句话“ It is regarded not only as a driving force of musicand cultural development，but also as one of Beijing s symbolic activities”可知.选 D。4 Theunderlinedword“ per annum”inParagraph 1 probably means_.Aa decadeBonce every yearCsix monthsDten weeks解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据首段第一句“.started and approved by the CultureMinistry of China and the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998，”和下文第四段“ Till 2007，the festival had been held ten times”.可知选 B。.书面表达(2012 ·云南高中毕业生统一检测 )假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Chris 给你发来 e-mail，