不定代词用法及练习VIP

1、不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1 .复合不定代词：-body,-one,-thing;some-,any-,every-,no-Some-:someone,somebody,something.Any-:anyone,anybody,anything.Every-:everyone,everybody,everything.No-:noone,none,nobody,nothing.例子：something和somebody可以表示某人，有人Ineedsomeone/somebodytohelpmeHasanyone/anybodyeverheardofsuch

2、athing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句与疑问句中用上，也可表示肯定句中的任何人。Ididn'tknowanyone/anybodyattheparty.Anyonecanseethroughyou.Shefeltthatshecoulddoitbetterthananyoneelse.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybodypresentlaughed,includingme.Noteveryone/everybodycanworkoutthisproblemEveryone/Everybod

3、ycan'tbegoodatpaintingEveryone与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of短语Everyone可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Iseveryoneheretoday?Hisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有Theysawsomethinginthesky.Isthereanythings

4、pecialyouwanttodoorseeinBejing?YoucanbuyanythingyouwantSoIdon'teatanythingthat'sbeencookedinoil.(5)everything与nothingPeterlovesdreamingabouteverythig.Alicehadnothingtodo.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?Ihavenothingimportanttodealwithnow.(6)nodody与nooneNobody/Nooneknowsthes

5、ecretIhavenoone/nobodytotalkto.PS:Somebody与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物Iwasnothingandnobodywitheverythingtoprove.Heissomedodyinthecity.all,another,any,both,each,either,few,little,many,much,neither,other,some.2兼作形容词的不定代词；(1)Some与anySome饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。Someofthesesingerswereabl

6、etosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Therearen'tanyastronautsinthespacecraft.Arethereanygoodmuseumsinthecity?PS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些Youcanbuythisbookatany在否定句中notany表示noYoucanbuythisbookatanybookstoreinourcity.Therearen'tanybusesaftermidnigh

7、t.Therearenobusesaftermidnight.Someil示某个，修饰单数可数名词。Somepersonisaskingtoseeyou.2 2)many,much,few,afew,little,alittle修饰或指代可数名词Many许多Few很少Afew几个修饰或指代不口数名词Much许多Little彳艮Alittle少许少PS：Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+艮定词（the或者形容词性物主代词）+名词/代词：不定代词+（of+限定词）+名词/代词，表示.中的很多Englishcanhelpu

8、sunderstandmanybooksandmovies.Youareafraidoftoomuchhomework.Howmanyofyouhaveworkedoutthisproblem?Muchofhermoneywasspentonclothes.few,afew；little,alittleFew是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；afew表示“一些，几个”，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little是much的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；alittle表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。Therewerefewpeoplelivin

9、gthere.It'spolitetotakeafewflowersasagift.Thereislittletimeleft.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.PS:onlyafew意思为“仅几个"；Onlyalittle意思为“仅一点儿”Notafew表示"不少"；notalittle意思为"很多"Onlyafewkilometers.IcanspeakonlyalittleEnglish.Ihavemadenotafewgoodfriendshere.Iamsorrytogiveyounotalittletrou

10、ble.Alittle与abit都可以指代不可数名词alittle后面直接加名词，abit+of+名词notalittle十分，非常notabit一点也不Heisnotalittleangry.他非常生气Heisnotabitangry.他一点也不生气(3)alleach与everynone1All作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”Allarehere.Solet'sgetstarted.Ibroughtallofthem.Shehadreadthemall.Hecalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthema

11、bouttheproblems.Hehasrunoutofallthemoney.PS:作否定时，部分否定，表示并非所有的Notallofusagreedtotheplan.Allofusdonotagreetotheplan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)Noneofusagreetotheplan.2each可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；后加of的时候若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数Eachoftheanswersisright.Weeachhaveourowncar.=Eachofushasourowncar.3every从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词单数

12、,在every+名词中，谓语动词用单数。EverystudentintheclasslikesEnglish.4none只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”None可以与of连用，作主语时。若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数皆可；若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Nonehave/hasarrived.Noneofthemspeak(s)English.PS:noone指的人，不加ofNone既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词noone是对who的回答none是对howmany,howmuch的回答eg:Whotoldyouthenews?Noone.H

13、owmuchmoneyhaveyougotonyou?None.Howmanystudenthavesignedtojointheclub?None(4)botheither与neitherBoth表示两者都，修饰或者指代可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Either表示两者中的一个，neither表示“两者都不“，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。BothofuswanttogoBothherchildrengotothesameschool.Eitherofyoucoulddoit.Ithinkeithermethodwillwork.DidyouseePeterandMike?No,Isa

14、wneitherofthem.Neitheransweriscorrect.“两者并不都”我父母并不都支持我的计划。我父母并不都支持我的计划。我父母都不支持我的计划。be动词和情态动词之后。PS:both表示否定的时候是部分否定，Bothmyparentsarenotformyplan.Notbothmyparentsareformyplan.Neithermyparentsisformyplan.Both作同位语在实义动词之前，在系动词,Webothwenttothecinemalastnight.Areyourparentsbothteachers.Yes.Theybothare.Thec

15、ouplehavebothlivedhereforyears.Either与neitherIfyoudon'tgo,Iwon't,either.(neitherwillI)Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.No,hedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.(5)another,other(s),theother(s)Another表示另一个，指代或者修饰可数名词的单数，Another后有few或者是大于一的基数词的时候，可以接可数名词的复数。Ican'tgototheparty,maybeanothert

16、ime.Idon'tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.Youhadbetterstayathospitalforanotherfewdays.Hewillbebackinanothertendays.Other泛指其他的，不能单独用，只能修饰名词Others=other+可数名词复数，泛指另一些，与some一起连用。GivemesomeotherexamplesSomeboysareplayingfootball,andothersareplayingbaskerball.Theother指的是两者中的另一个，部分可以单独用，也可以后面接到名词Theoth

17、ers=theother+可数名词的复数”一定围其余的人或者是物”Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,andtheotherisasoldier.Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisasupermarket.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.(6)one的用法不定彳t词one既可以指人也可以指代物，只能单独使用。复数形式用ones,所有格为one's,反身代词用oneself。&one只能代替前面已经出现过的可数名词单数，为避免重复复数ones代替可数名词的复数，

18、泛指某些人，某些物。Hispenwasbroken,sosheneededanewone.Iwantlargerones,notsmallones.&one或者ones前面有the,this,that,these,those等时，特指某些人，某些物。Whichwoman?Theoneintheredcoat.Thewoolenonesarehangingthere.t.几组常用不定代词的区别：1) 代词比较one,that和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。Ican

19、'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another(boy)另一个(男孩)other(boys)其他男孩特定theother另一个theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一个男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩1)other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。

20、Wherearehisotherbooks?Ihaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.2) other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成"theother”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个“。常与one搭配构成“one.,theother."句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother.3) other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some

21、搭配构成“some.,others.“句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.4) “theothers”表示特指某围的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.5) another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.Youc

22、anseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?6) another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.5. every和each的用法1） every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.2） ev

23、ery指三个以上的人或物（含三个），each指两个以上的人或物（含两个）。3） every不可以作状语，each可作状语。4） every有反复重复的意思，如everytwoweeks等；each没有。5） every与not连用，表示部分否定；each和not连用表示全部否定。Everymanisnothonest.Eachmanisnothonest.6. all和both的用法。1） all和both都表示整体，但all者B,指三者以上。both者B,指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）=Wealll

24、ikeMr.Pope.（作同位语）Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.（作主语）That'sallfortoday.（作表语）Whynoteatall（of）thefish?（作宾语）Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.（作定语）2） both和all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither和none。Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.NNeitherofusisgoodatsinging.Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.INon

25、eoftheteachersareforeigners.注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.7. neither与nor的用法1） 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither,而不用nor。Ifyoudon'tdoit,neithershouldI.如果你不干，我也不干。2） 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor,不用neither。Hecan'tsing,nordance,norskate.8. neither和either的用法1) nei

26、ther 表示"两者都不"neither.nor意为”既不又不.either表示“两者中的任何一个”,eitheror意为"或是,或是”Neitheroftheanswerisright.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.Eithersentenceisright.Youcaneithergoorstay.9. many,much的用法Many,much都意为"许多"，many+可数名词，much+不可数名词。Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Manyoftheworker

27、swereatthemeeting.10. .anyone/anyone;noone/none的用法1） anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。2） noone和nonea)none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而noone只单独使用，只指人。b)none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。-刚才有人打给我吗？-没有。Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?Noone.11、代词it的用法：1）指代前面提到过的事物。如：Ofcourse

28、,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,butItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek.2）用来代替指示代词this或that。如：-What'sthis?-It'sapencil.3）指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.4）指时间和季节。如：-What'sthetimenow?-It'steno'clock.5）表天气。如：-What'stheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.6）表距离。如：Howfarisitfromyo

29、urhometoyourschool?7）用作形式主语，常用于以下句型中：a. Itisadj.+（forsb）todosth.如：Itisimportantforustoworkhard.b. It'stimetodo/for/that如：It'stimetogetup/forlunch/fthatwewenthome.c. ItseemsthatItseemsthatheisquitehappy.d. ItsonesturntodoIt'syourturntoanswermyquestion.e. It's+adj.+that如:It'snecess

30、arythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.8)作形式宾语。如：Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?其他成分”。如:9)引导强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+Itwasyesterdaythatwewenttoseeafilm.巩固练习：I.Choosethebestanswer()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle()2.Thetwofishermensawintheskywhilethe

31、ywerefishingbyariver.A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strangeanything()3.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersandarementeachers.A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other()

32、5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuypair.A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another()6.Ididn'tlikethecrosstalk.oftheactorswasfunny.A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either()7.ofushasreadthestory.A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,likeballgames.A:theo

33、thersB:othersC:theotherD:other()9.Therearemanyhigh-risesonsideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all()10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less()11.Notlongago,ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosm

34、allsatellitesintospace.Oneweighed204kilosand25kilos.A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother()12.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood,freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer;moreD:less;less()13.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A:A

35、llB:NeitherC:BothD:None()14.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehasmeetingstoattend.A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew().15.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.ismoreimportantthanlife.A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything()16.Canwedoourworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople?A:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,less

36、D:few,less()17.HehastwoflatsinLondon.However,isnew.A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none()18.Thereiswithyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrongC:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing()19.Itseemsthathehasgottoshowus.Let'sgoandenjoyit.A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomethingC:nothingsomethin

37、gD:interestingnothing()20.ofyouranswerisright.Pleasetryathirdtime.A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both()21.KathyAliceathomelastSunday.A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,wasC:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,butalso,were()22.ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize.A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both()23.Thereisinkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme

38、?A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few()24.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthaninsummer.A:thoseB:thatC:theseD:them()25.Theydon'tgotoEuropeforholiday,.A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill()26.Itmustbeyourfirsttimetomeeteachother.Letmedotheintroduction.isMr.Smith.A:HeB:ThereC:T

39、hisD:That()27.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.cando.A:something,SomethingB:anything,AnythingC:something,AnythingD:anything,Something()28.ofuslikesthissonginourclass.A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both()29.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.ofthemarenowinJapan.A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All()30.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?No,.A

40、:noneB:nothingC:notmanyD:quiteafew()31.Herworkisbetterthaninourclass.A:anyoneB:anyone'sC:anyone'selseD:anyoneelse's()32.Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every（）33.isinterestedinsuchasillyplay.A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:Wealln.Rewritethesentencesasrequired1. B

41、othTomandTimaregoodatsports.（改为否定句）TomTimgoodatsports.2. Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.（保持原意）Thisproblemis_difficultfortoworkout.3. Allofthemareteachers.（改为否定句）ofthemateacher.4. Thisansweriswrong.Thatanswerisalsowrong.（保持句意）thisanswerthatoneisright.三、用some,any,no,every与thing,one,bod

42、y构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don'tworry.Thereiswrongwithyou.2. Ifyoudon'ttellaboutit,willknow.3. Canyouhear?Yes,butIcan'tsee.4. Pleasegetreadyatonce.We'llgoatnineo'clock.5. Wouldyouliketoeat?6. Istherehere?Iwantsomehelp.7. Listen!iscoming.8. wasinterestedinthegame.历年中考真题回顾：1. -Wow!Youvegotsomanyclothes.-Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2. Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.A.someoneB.AnyoneC.notoneD.noone3. Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswerofthem.AotherBanyCnoneDsome4. TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcomplete