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1、范文文体结构一:辩论结构题目:Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historicalattractions. To what extend do you agree or disagree? (5)Tourism is one main industry for numerous countries to reap economic profits.Whether visitors from overseas are expected to pay more for the admissi
2、on tocultural and historical sites has sparked heated debates. My view is that pricedifferentiation based on nationality is an unwise decision.From the perspective of economics, charging foreign visitors more is a shortsightedoption. If travelers from other countries realize they would pay more than
3、 localresidents, they would feel unfair and decide not to visit the cultural heritages there.As a result, the decreasing number of tourists would lead to the reduction in the taxincome generated from tourism. Thus, this seemingly ideal scheme would cause agreat loss.In addition, in consideration of
4、cultural transmission, price differentiation would notyield positive results. Undeniably, historical sites including museums and culturalheritages are the places which enable individuals to get to know what events hadever happened to a city and what kind of lifestyle they embraced before. Oncecharge
5、d more, oversea travelers would be unlikely to come to visit those places,resulting in that cultural exchange would be impeded.Some would argue that higher price for foreign tourists is reasonable becausecultural attractions are subsidized by state funds mainly raised from taxpayers. Given1that loca
6、l residents have already pay money to the maintenance of these sitesthrough tax, they deserve lower price for admission tickets. However, foreign touristscontribute enormously to local economy by means of spending money on hotels,restaurants and souvenirs, who should be equally treated.In, to achiev
7、e long-term prosperity and cultural transmission, thegovernment should make every effort to appeal to more foreign tourists instead ofdiscouraging them from visiting cultural sites. Thus, charging foreigners more wouldbe a counterproductive approach.文体结构二:讨论结构题目: Some people think that in modern soc
8、iety individuals are becoming moredependent on each other. But others say that individuals are becoming moreindependent. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (20)Modernization is considered as one main factor that promotes changes in our life.Whether it has made us more reliant on eac
9、h other or more self-reliant has sparkedheated debates. My view is that the connection among people has beenstrengthened.People who opine that the progress in modern society has pushed us not to bereliant on others hold a view that new technological tools have facilitatedindependent life. For exampl
10、e, thanks to the Internet, individuals are enabled toattend training courses, handle working tasks and purchasing items at home alonewithout interacting with classmates, colleagues and shop assistants face-to-face.Thus, compared with the past time, the modern era of information technology2makes us b
11、ecome more independent. Also, the betterment of social welfare systemhas encouraged independence. With access to education, improved medical caresystem as well as pension, people nowadays particularly the elderly are moreeducated and healthier than ever before, which means that they no longer rely o
12、ntheir children to take care of them.On the other hand, dependence would never disappear regardless of how societydevelops because to complete any task in modern society inevitably requires socialconnection. While we can handle many issues alone at home with access to theInternet, almost all the tas
13、ks do need more people involved in. For instance, if wework overtime, we mostly rely on house maids, cleaning services and restaurantshave our household chores done, which used to be done on our own. In addition,due to the increasingly fast-paced life and fierce competition, people need tosocialize
14、and contact people from different walks of life and this creates a widersocial network in which mutual interaction and dependence are strengthened.In, modernizationencourages solitary life but independent lifeneeds to be achieved by social interaction and reliance on each other. So, I believethat we
15、 are becoming more dependent than before.文体结构三: 报告类结构题目:Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison wouldcommit crimes when set free. Why do you think is the case? What can bedone to solve this problem? (17)Recidivism is a pressing problem facing many countries in these d
16、ays. if not instantly3addressed, it would entail many negative consequences. In my view, there arevarious factors behind the scene.Firstly, the difficulty in adapting to the society after imprisonment leads ex-offendersto commit crimes again. While ex-prisoners do need more social concern and care,t
17、he reality is that they usually struggle to stand on their own feet. Even though someof them are educated, skillful and proactive, they cannot easily find suitable jobs forsurvival because many enterprises are unlikely to hire them in consideration of thefame of companies. Consequently, to cover the
18、ir daily essential costs, ex-criminalswould get money by robbery, burglary and theft again.Secondly, recidivism is attributed to their inadequate education. Surveys show thatmost criminals are poorly educated and even illiterate. Even worse, when beingimprisoned, they seldom have opportunities to ac
19、quire more knowledge and learnmore skills but they are forced to do loads of physically-demanding jobs instead. Asa result, what they can only do after being releases is still resorting to crimes.To reverse this problem, there are several measures that can be taken in reality. Thegovernment should o
20、ffer an opportufor those criminals to gain knowledgethrough training courses such as cooking skills, computer skills and so on, which notonly can ensure their access to workplaces but also guarantee social stability. Inaddition, the whole society needs to give ex-offenders a hand to help them to bei
21、nvolved in the society after being imprisoned. For example, enterprises can offerfree vocational training and job opportunities to them.48 月写作Task two题目观点1.Developments of technology are causing environmental problems. Some peoplethink the solution is that everyone accepts a simpler life, while othe
22、rs believe thattechnology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.背景: environmental deterioration讨论对象: how to combat it?A simpler life VS technologyBP1: A simpler life-most environmental problems are related to improper human activities.-the change in lifestyle would influ
23、ence the decisions of governments andenterprises.BP2: technology- technological advance is a core factor that makes it possible to achievesustainable development.- developing technology would not affect normal life of the masses.2.Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when the
24、y are usedas money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is theonly way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and giveyour own opinion.背景: tourism讨论对象:whether cultural traditions should be commercialized.BP1: should not be used as money-making machin
25、es -the authenticity of5traditional culture would be at a great loss.BP2: should be commercializedit is a means to reap economic profits thatcould fund the preservation of traditional culture.BP3: Should be commercializedthe public could realize the value of traditionalculture.3.Some people believe
26、famous people's support towards international aidorganizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebritiesmake the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.背景: charitable activities讨论对象: whether celebrities should be involved in aiding programs.BP1: s
27、hould not-celebrity involvement would make the public draw attention away from theproblem itself which cannot realize actual aid.-the image of charitable organizations is closely associated with the image offamous people.BP2: should-famous voices calling people to action have more power and influenc
28、e thanothers.-celebrities have more reach who can call for the involvement of more peopleall over the world.4.Some people think that economic progress is the only way to measure thesuccess of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6背景: the success of a country辩论对象: whether the developmen
29、t of economy is the mere criterion tomeasure it.个人立场: disagreeBP1: An educated and civilized society can ensure national sustainability.BP2: a well-developed legislation system critically influences social stability.BP3: economy is a visible reflection of national progress. However, economicprosperi
30、ty is reliant on the development of other areas.5.Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historicalattractions. To what extend do you agree or disagree?背景:tourism辩论对象: whether foreign visitors should be charged more for the admissionto cultural attractions.个人立场: disagr
31、eeBP1: From the perspective of economics, charging foreign visitors more is ashortsighted option.BP2: In addition, in consideration of cultural transmission, price differentiationwould not yield positive results.BP3: Some would argue that higher price for foreign tourists is reasonablebecause cultur
32、al attractions are subsidized by state funds mainly raised fromtaxpayers. However, foreign tourists contribute enormously to local economy bymeans of spending money on hotels, restaurants and souvenirs, who should be7equally treated.6.The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about h
33、ow peopleshould live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideasare not helpful in preparing young generations for modern life. To what extentdo you agree or disagree?背景: generation gap辩论对象: whether the young should follow the elderlys thoughts.个人立场:agreeBP1: it is true that the
34、 older generations are experienced who can help the youngto avoid problems.BP2: However, the intervention of the elderly cannot be beneficial to thecultivation of independence of the young.BP3: In addition, following the ideas of the last generation cannot enhance socialprogress.7.These days, more f
35、athers stay at home and take care of their children whilemothers go out to work. What could be the reasons for this? Do you think this isa positive or negative development?现象: there are more stay-at-home fathers than ever before问题: reasons and impactsBP1: males are more suitable in looking after chi
36、ldren than females in modernsociety. Also, more job opportunities have been offered to females.BP2: It might not be wise when it comes to family economy.8BP3: this would cause imbalanced development to the society.8.Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings.Some peo
37、ple think this development will have positive impacts. To what extentdo you agree or disagree?背景: technological advance辩论问题: whether intelligent machine-robots could be a blessing or a curse.题干立场: positive impacts个人立场:agreeBP1: On the positive side, computer machines and robots can overcome thelimit
38、ation of human beings, which can deal with the problems humans cannotaddress. (microscopic surgeries/space exploration)BP2: In addition, the application of robots can save the labor force to be engagedin many industries. (the aging societymanufacturing industry)BP3: Some would argue that intelligent
39、 machine-robots would cause many tobe unemployed. However, robots are merely humans helping hands whichcannot completely replace humans.9.Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way forstudents to prepare for their future career. But others think they should leaveschoo
40、l as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.背景:Individual career development讨论对象: Whether the continuous study in university or the access to9workplaces after the graduation from high schools is a wise way for an individual
41、to develop the career path.BP1: the reasons for the participation in practical work1st reason: problem-solving strategies can be fully practiced through workingexperience2nd reason: the early access to workplaces is beneficial to the cultivation of socialskills.BP2: the reasons for the continuous st
42、udy in university1st reason: the academic qualification of a young adult is a basic requirement ofmost decent jobs2nd reason: university education enables the young to build independentthinking ability which is crucial for the expansion of individual career.10. Many people believe that scientific re
43、search should be carried out and controlledby governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this opinion? (非亚太)背景: Scientific research辩论对象: Whether governments or private companies can be responsible forresearch projects.个人立场: Agree101stBP1: agreereason: the
44、economic strength of governments in scientificresearch is distinct.BP2: agree 2nd reason: public safety can be fully guaranteed if governments arethe leading role.BP3: disagree 1 reason: private companies can positively contribute to scientificinnovation. + rebut 1 reason: their projects are always
45、profit-driven.11. Some people believe that some unpaid commuservice should be acompulsory part of high school programs (e.g. working in a charity, improvingthe relationship of neighborhood or teaching sports to children) To what extentdo you agree or disagree?背景:Moral education/the cultivation of co
46、nscience in high schools辩论对象:The integration of unpaid commuservice in schooling as amandatory partShould be a must:-On aal level, the participation in commuservice could positivelycontribute to the cultivation of social skills which is crucial for ones futurecareer development.-On a social level, t
47、he upside of it in nurturing the sense of social responsibilityof youngsters is distinct.Should not be a must:11-Youngsters would be less motivated in joining unpaid commuservice-it would be rather resources-consuming if set as a compulsory part.12. Some people think that increasing the number of sp
48、orts facilities is the best wayto improve public health, but others believe that it has little effect and we needother measures to improve it. Discuss both views and give your opinion.背景: public health讨论对象: increasing sports facilities VS other measuresBP1: increasing sports facilities1st reason: mo
49、re sports facilities would lead to more chances for the public to dophysical exercises.2ndreason: the investment in sports facilities is a cost-effective way to preventdiseases.BP2: Other measures1st reason: only increasing facilities cannot benefit to all.2nd reason: the reasons leading to poor hea
50、lth condition are manifold.13. It is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medical research.To what extent do you agree or disagree?背景: animal protection辩论对象:banning the use of animals for any purpose个人立场:disagreeBP1: disagree 1 reason: public wills and behaviors critically influe
51、nce animalsurvival.12BP2: agree 1st reason: the use of animals in some cases is of necessity for humansurvival.BP3: agree 2nd reason: the existing technology cannot entirely replace the use ofanimals.14. Some people think that a large proportion of young people should go touniversity; however, other
52、s think that we should encourage them to become carmechanics, builders etc. to meet the needs of the commu. Discuss both theseviews and give your own opinion.背景: the young generation讨论对象: access to university education VS enter workplacesBP1: university education-it can be beneficial to individual c
53、areer development.-university education enables the young to build independent thinking whichpositively contributes to social progress.BP2: workplaces-it can guarantee social infrastructure.-encouraging a certain group of young people to become technicians canensure a balanced job market.15. Some pe
54、ople think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about othercountries, while other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroadbecause all the information can be seen on TV and the Internet. Discuss bothviews and give your opinion.13背景: cultural learning讨论对象:the necessity of trave
55、lling abroadBP1: arguments against travelling abroad-media facilitate individual understanding about target culture.-people can fully get to know culture.BP2: arguments for traveling abroad-not all the experience can be gained via media.-individual views and tastes differ from each other.16. Some pe
56、ople think that family life and parents have great influence on children'sdevelopment, while others consider that external influence plays a moreimportant role in children's life, discuss both views and give your own opinion.背景:childrens development讨论对象: who influence children more.BP1: pare
57、nts-parents provide role ming in childrens behavior-parenting critically influences childrensality.BP2: external influence-children gain information via a variety of means.-childrens behavior is always formed in schools.17. Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison wouldcommit crimes when set free. Why do you think is the case? What can bedone to solve this problem?14BP1: the difficulty in adapt
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