(完整版)全国自考2012年07月《英语词汇学00832》试卷及标准答案

1、绝密启用前1282012 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试卷（课程代码00832)本试卷共5 页，满分 100 分，考试时 间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稹纸。2. 第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2 B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3. 第二部分为非选择题。 必须注明大、小题号，使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4. 合理安排答题空间，超出 答题区域 无效。第一部分选择题.I Each of 中 e statements below Is followedbyfoural

2、ternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and mark the con:esponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (30%)t. Words can be classified into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary byA. use frequencyB. notion ,C. originD. grammar2. In formal use, "pot" means "c

3、ooking utensil". Whereas, when it means "marijuana", it isaA.jargonB. tenninologyC. slangD. argotJ. Translation-loans are words and expressions formed from the existing mate百al in the English language but modelled on the patterns taken from 的 other language. For example, the Englishex

4、pression "long time·no see" is from TheA. Latin.B. ChineseC. GreekD. French4. Germanic family consists of the four NorthernEuropean Languages:Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as _languages.A. HellenicB.AlbanianC. CelticD. Scandinavians. Which of the

5、following is NOT the main source of new words?A. The rapid development of modem science and technology.B. Social, economic and political changes.C. Environmental protection,D. The influence of other cultures and languages.英语词汇学试卷第 1 页（共 5 页）6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A : In mod

6、em times, borrowing brings less than ten percent of modemE ng l is hvocabularyB. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowedfrom Latin and Scandinavian.c.The most important mode of vocabulary development in the present-day阳 少sh is creationofnew words .bv me

7、ans of word-formation.D. In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and Celtic existed side by side.7. There are free morphemic words in the following words: worker, car, impossible, anger, politely.A. 2B. 3C.4D. 58. There is/are stem(s) in the word "intern函ona!ists".A. lB.2C.3D. 49.

8、The past tense mark.er"-ed”is pronounced as/t/in the following words EXCEPTA. enabledB. workedC. jumpedD. helped10. The most productive ways of word-formation in modern English are the following EXCEPTA. aff1XatiOnB. compoundingC. conversionD. blending I J.Thefonnation of new words by joining t

9、wo·or more stems is called_.AclippingB. compoundingC. acronymyD. back-fonnation12. The word "pop" belongs to_clipping.A. frontB. backC. front and backD. phrase1. 3The_ meaning of words usually shows the attitude of approval of the" s peakre.A. affectiveB. appreciativeC. pejorativ

10、eD. connotative14. Which of the following is NOT one of the associative meaning ofa word?A. Grammatical meaning.B. Stylistic meaning.C. Collocative meaningD. Connotative meaning.I .5motivation explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense ofthe word.A. MorphologicalC. Semant

11、ic16. Antonyms are classified on the basis of -B. OnomatopoeicD. Etymcilogicalop posi tion.A. semantic·B. euphemisticC. idiomaticD. grammatical17. Lion, elephant, tiger, turtle, sheep and snake are-of animal.A. hyponymsB. synonymsC. collo啦 ionD. denomination英语词汇学试卷第2 页（共5 页）18. As far as denota

12、tion is concerned, relative synonym·s may differ A. in the diachronic approachB. in thestylistic and emotive colouring of words C.iin usage in simple te!UISD . in the range and intensity of meaning19. Borrowing has caused word-meaning changes, as indicated in"formerly meant animal, and lat

13、er animal from Latin and beast from French found their way into EnglishA.deerB. cattleC. sheepD. bird20. There are generally two major factors that cause changes in meaning, extra-linguistic f砒l torsandA. functionalfactors within the language system.8. externalC. meaningfulD. internal21. is a proces

14、s by which a word of wider meaning acquires a specialized sense. For e 皿 nple, the original meaning of the word "meat" was food and the modem meaning is edible flesh.A. ConversionB. ElevatingC. N叩wing22. Which of the following is NOT a context clue?D. FonnationA. Relevant details.C. Synony

15、my.B.Sentence structw-e.D. Antonymy.23. The sentence "I like Mary better than John"is ambiguous due to A. grammatical contextB. polysemyC. antonymyD. hyponymy24. In the sentence "Copernicus believed in a heliocentric universe, rather than in the geocentric theory'', the meanin

16、g of heliocentric can be inferred from the clue ofA. relevant detailsC. antonymyB. word struc血 e D.hyponymy25. 'Tooth and nail" is an idiom in nature.A. verbalB. nominalC. adj比 tivalD. adverbial26. W比ch of the following rhetorical features can be seen in the idiom 'wear and le旷？A. Rhyme

17、.B.Alliteration.C. Juxtaposition.27. The idiom "play fair''was created probably by D. Synecdoche.A. seamenB. housewivesC. sportsmenD. hunters28. Encyclopaedic dictionaries canbe further dividedinto encyclopaediaand dictionaries.A. linguisticB.encyclopaedicC. specializedD. unabridged29.

18、LDCE is distinctive for the following features EXCEPTA. clear grammar codesC. lang吨 e notesB. usage notesD. extra column英语 词汇学 试卷第 3 页（共5 页）30. Which of the following is NOT true for a Chinese-English Dictionary (revised Edition) (CED)(1995)?A. It is a bilingual dictionary.B. It is the most complete

19、 and up-to-date, most elaborately treated.C. It cuts o行the previous alphabetical order of entries.D. It boasts of the quality of the English equivalentsit provides for its Chinese items.第二部分非选择题Il . Complete the following s tatements 叭 tb the proper words or expressions according to the course book.

20、 Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)31. Content words are changing all the time whereas functional words are32. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings, Middle English was one of endings.33. Derivational affixes can be further divided into prefixes and 34. "Mo比I

21、" is a word fonned through 35. Words like "bang, pingpong, miaow" are examples of motivation.36. Contradictory tenns do not show _as far as antonyms are concerned.37. Increased scientific knowledge and discovery are also important factors that account for the change of word 38. Based

22、on the context, we can determine the meaning of "Sarcasm doesn't become you" as"Sarcasm doesn't suit you".39. "Sing a different tune" is an idiom in nature.40. British dictionaries generally use In比mational Phonetic Alphabet to mark theIll Define the following t

23、erms. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.(IS%) 4I.creation42. conversion43. homonymy44. lexical context45. deletion of idioms英语词 汇学试卷第 4 页（共5 页）N. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. W rite your answers on the Answer Sheet.( 20%)46. Please illustrate the

24、logical relationships of the followjng tenns: free morphemes, bound root, derivational affixes, affixes, morphemes, inflectional affjxes, boUDd morphemes.47. Prefixation and sufli 心 tion are two subclasses of affixation. Please define preftxation and suffixation and explain the difference between th

25、ern. Use "polit亡impolite" , ''haPPY­ happiness" to illustrate your point.48. What are the four main sources of English synonyms?49. What are contextual clues? Guess the meaning of the words Wlderlined in the following sentences and tell what contex血clues have helped you i

26、n arriving at the meaning.(a) Their greatest fear was of a fQfil!眳rn!2!, since fire would destroy their fiirnsy woodensettlement before helpcould arrive.(b) As the fighting on ail fronts reached its peak. the economy neared its 蓝血V. Ana 加 and commen t on the following. Write down your answers on the

27、 Answer Sheet. (20%)50. Comment on the following groups of words to illustrate types of meaning of words and their relationship.Group I:''took, taught, became"Grouj:, 2:"have, has, had, had, havine;'51. Analyze and comment on three adjectives used in the following sentences bas

28、ed on synonym difference in connotation.A) Look at that little boy.B）Look at that small boy.C Look at that tiny boy.英语词汇学试 卷第 5 页（共5 页）绝密 启用前编号，1282012 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00832)I. Each of the st霜temeots below Is followed by four alternative answers. Choose tbeone that best compl

29、etes the sta tement and put the letter in the bracket. ( 30%)I.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.A17. A21.C22. B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C评分标准，本题共有 30 个小题，30 分每小题 1 分，回答正确得 1 分，答错不给分8.D18. D 28.B9.A10.D19. A20.D29.D30.CII. Complete the following statements with proper words ro course book.(15% )ei

30、:pr e巧ions accordioi: to the评分标准本题共有10 个小题共计15 分每小题1.S 分，回答正确得满分，拼写错误最多扣o.s分 ，答 错 不 给分 31. stable32. leveled33. suffixes34. blending35. onomatopoeic36. degrees37. meaning38. grammatical39. verbal40. pronunciationm.Def"me tbe following terms. ( IS% )评分标准，本题共有 5 个小题，共计 15 分每小题3 分，达意且表达正确，得 3 分， 基

31、本达意，表达有小错误，得 2 分，基本达意，表达有较严重错误， 得 J 分，不达意， 得 0 分每小题拼写错误最多扣 O.5 分、41. Creation refers to the .formation of new w.0rds by using the e 心 sting materials, namely roots, affixed and other elements. This is the most imponant way of vocabulary expansion.42. The fonnation of new words by converting words of

32、 one class to another class.43. Homonymy is one of the features of words tha1 a word is different in meaning from another, but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling with the other.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 3 页）44. Lexical context refers to the words that o 心

33、 ur together with the word in question. The meaning of the word is often affected and defined by the neighbouring words.45. In some instan 心 s, some constituents of idioms can be deleted, which does not affi 釭 t the meaning of the idioms.N. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clea

34、r and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (20¾)评分标准 本 题共有 4 个 小 题， 共计 20 分 每小题 5 分 符合题 意 ，语 言 正 确 ， 得清分 ； 其 余 视 符合题 意的 比 例与 语言 表达 情况，酌 情给予4- 1 分； 不 达意 ， 得 0 分每小 题拼 写 错误最 多 扣 0 . 5 分 46. Morphemes can be grouped into free morphemes and bound morphemes. Bound morphemes include bou

35、nd root and a行以 A心 o rding to the functions of affixes, they can be put into two groups: inflectional affixes and derivational affixes.47. Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems. Prefixes do not gen

36、erally change the word class of the stem but only modify its meaning, as in "impolite (a.) from polite (a.r, while suffixes mainly change the word class as in "happiness (n.) from happy (a.)".48. (I) Borrowing.(2) Dialects and regional E啤 lish.(3) Figurative and euphemistic use of wor

37、ds.(4) Coincidence with idiomatic expressions.49. Context may prove extremely valuable in guessing the meanings of new words. In many cases, when a new word appears for the first time, the author generally manages to give hints which might help the readers to grasp the concept or understand the idea

38、 This is called co n比xtual clues.(a) Synonymy: fire. (b)Antonymy: bottom.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共3 页）、V. Ana归an d comment on the following. Write your an灯 ers in the spacegiven below. (20")评分标准：本题 共有 2 个小 题， 共计 20 分 每小题 10 分要 点完整，语言正确得清 分 1 其余视 符合题 意的比例与语 言表达情况 ，酌情给予 9一1 分，不达意，得 0 分每小厚拼写错误最多扣 o.s 分50. (I) A word can have its grammatical meaning and lexical meaning.Grammatical meanings refer