高中现在完成时与练习题

1、word版本表格式现在完成时的时态和语态现在完成时特点要点内容现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影口倾结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时标志语already,yet,just,before,sofar,for+一段时间，since+过去时间(twoyearsago)或者一般过去时态的从句recently,inthepastfewyears“在过去的几年里inthelastfewyears在最后几年里,still,lately,often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion偶尔”,now,thismor

2、ningupto(直至U)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,today,uptopresent(now)至U现在为止谓语动词的时态构成have/has(主语是二单)+done谓语动词语态构成形式have/has+been+done温馨提示（重要考点）1.现在完成时不可用丁终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。2.现在完成时常见的几种句型：1主语+have/hasbeen+for短语2Itis+一段时间+since从句（过去时

3、）Ithasbeen+段时间+since从句（过去时）Itis+一段时间+that从句（现在完成时）This/Thatisword版本thefirst(second,third.)time+现在完成时的句子温馨提示：过去分词规则的和一般过去时态的动词变化规则一样，动词结尾+ed不规则的要逐个记忆不规则：go-went（过去式）-gone（过去分词）如规则的：play-played（过去式）-played（过去分词）Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.isamflybeginareplaygodrinkworkmakepassdoesdan

4、ceworryasktasteeatdrawput一、详解现在完成时的常见的标志语和词组，特殊结构的用法1.九个重点标志语的用法already已经肯定句中或句尾Ihavealreadyfoundmypen.=Ihavefoundmypenalready2yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾Ihavenotfinishedtheworkyet.3ever曾经句中4never从不句中HaveyouboughtacomputerHaveyoueverseenpandas?IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.word版本just刚刚句中Ihavejustdonemywork.word版本Beiji

5、ng?2、三词组用法区别:(1)havegoneto去了某地”,主语不在说话现场，通过“WhereisTom”，或者“Myfatherisntin/athome.”来体现。Isyourfatherin?No,hehasgonetoBeijing(去了匕京)(2)havebeento去过某地”，通过already,yet,just,before,ever,never,once,twice,数字+次数times标志语来体现。HehasbeentoBeijingtwice。(他曾去过北京两次)(3)havebeenin“去了某地多久”+for+时间段(标志语)HehasbeeninBeijingfo

6、rtenyears.(4) havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin后面接here,there,home要省去to,in。Hehasbeenherefortwohours.3、两结构fortwomonthsfor+一段时间Jimhaslivedherefor2months.sincelastyearsince+过去点时间LucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3before以前句尾before.7sofar到目前为止8howlong多久9howmanytimes多少次IhaveneverbeenthereSofarhehaslearnt200words.How

7、longhaveyoulivedhere?Howmanytimeshashebeentoword版本since3yearsagoyearsago.since1990sincehecameheresince+过去时态句子HehasbeeninChinasincehecamehere.二、现在完成时的四个基本句型：(1).肯定句：主语+has(主语是第三人称单数)或者have+动词的过去分词+其他的。Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Youhavetalked.They(I)havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.(2).否定句：主语+hasnt(ha

8、vent)+动词的过去分词+其他的。HehasntreturnedfromabroadYouhaventtalked.(3) .一般疑问句：Has(Have)+主语+动词的过去分词+其他的？HasPeterwrittensixpaperssofar?Haveyoutalked?(4) .特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？HowlonghasThomasstudiedRussian?三.现在完成时态中的延续性动词和非延续性动词1.延续性动词和非延续性动的区别：(1)延续性动词定义：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响，可以和for+时间段，since+过去时间连接。如：l

9、earnworkstandlieknowwalkkeephavewaitwatchsingword版本readsleeplive(2)非延续性动词：也叫终止性动词或者瞬间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：leavestartsetoutarrivereachgettobeginstopshutturnoffmarryputputongetupwakefalljoinmeetreceivefinishendcompletebecomecomegodieopenclosebreakgivejumpbuyborrow

10、2.常见的短暂性动词分类(非延续性动词)：(1)方向性动词：come,go,/arrive/getto/reach,move,leave,open,close,joinbuy/catch,borrow,lend,getup,become,fallin(2)开始结束性动词：start,begin,finish,end,diebreak,marry,lose(3)结果性动词:hear,see,find(温馨提示：结果性动词不用进行态，不和延续性时间连用)3.延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法：表示短暂意义的动词(非延续性动词)，可以用完成时，但是不和for+时间段，since+过去时间,可转换成表示持

11、续状态的相应的延续性动词来表示相同的意思。(因为for+时间段，since+过去时间是一段时间状语，届丁延续性时间，要和延续性动词连用)可以说Hehasarrivedhere.不能说：Hehasarrivedherefortenminutes（sincetenminutesago.）可以说：HehasbeenherefortenminutesHehasbeenheresincetenminutesago.）word版本Itistenminutessincehearrivedhere.可以说：Hehasntarrivedherefortenminutes（sincetenminutesago）.

12、Hashebeenherefortenminutes（sincetenminutesago）?Hehasdiedtwoyearsago.（用since或者for改写句子）Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.（错）因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for3years连用，改正的办法有五种：1Hehasboughtthebook.（去掉一段时间for3years）2Heboughtthebook3yearsago（改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变）3Its3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebo

13、ok.（改为固定句型Itis-since-）4Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.（改为否定句）5Hehashadthebookfor3years.（since3yearsago。）（用延续性动词have代替buy）4.延续性动词和非延续性动词转换关系：1come/arrive/getto/reachtbehereIhavecomeherefor3years.（季昔）2leave/gotbeawayHehasleftfor3hours.（错）word版本3begin/starttbeonThefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.（错）4opentbeope

14、n/closebeclosedTheshophasopenedfor3years.（错）5dietbedeadHisfatherhasdiedfor3years.（季昔）6finish/endtbeoverHehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.（季昔）7jointbeinbeaIhavejoinedthearmyfor3years.（错）Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.8buy/catchhaveIhaveboughtthebikefor3years.（季昔）Hehascaughtacoldfo

15、r3days.（错）9borrow,lendtkeepIhaveborrowedthebookfor3years.（错）还有其它的归纳如下：breakbebrokengetupbeupmarrybemarriedbecomebelosebelost5、现在完成时态还常用丁下歹U句型：word版本主语+have/hasbeen+for短语HehasbeentoShanghaiforthreeyears.here.This/Thatisthefirst(second,third.)time+现在完成时的句子ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。

16、ItisthefirsttimeIhaveplayedthecomputergames.这是我第一次玩电游戏。现在完成时基础练习一*(现在完成时态的标志语用法)三. 用所给的单词填空。A.用already或yet1) Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?No,not.2) Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions3) Hesaidhehadntvisitedtheexhibition.B.用since或for1) Wehavelearnedfivelessonsthebeginningofthisterm.2) MrsLiaohasbe

17、eninhospitallastweek.3) Ihavestayedatmyauntstwoweeks.C.用havegoneto或havebeento或者havebeenin1)Wherearetheboystudents?Theytotheschoolfactory.2)Isyourfatherin?No,heShenzhen.Itis+一段时间+since从句(过去时)ItistwodayssinceIarrivedhere.Itis+一段时间+that从句（现在完成时）Itistwoyearssthatwehavelivedword版本heevertherebefore?Yes,he

18、thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifIHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasInevertothatcitybefore.4)Whendidhearrivedthere?Hearrivedtheretenyearsago.Hetherefortenyears.5)TomarrivedinBeijignfiveyears.HeBeijingforfiveyears.6) WheresLucy?Shehome.7)Jackheretwice.现在完成时基础练习二(动词的过去式和过去分词)写出下列动词的过去

19、式和过去分词seedriveletcarrykeepoinfindthinkteachcatchstudydropcry-comebuyleavefinishfallmeetsaylendthrowkickstop现在完成时基础练习二(谓语动词的变化形式)1. Everystudent(see)thefilmalready.2. KentandI(write)asongbefore.3. Dick(do)theworkthesedays.4. Thepeopleinthemountainsnever(see)films.5. Patty(buy)amagazineabouttheschooll

20、ife.word版本6. Theactress(live)hereallherlife.7. Theglassisbroken.Who(break)thisglass?8. Finallytheworkers(finish)thatjob.9.you(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?10. Theresnomorewineinthebottle.They(drink)allofit.11.youever(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.12. Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow

21、.13. WheresLiMing?He(go)totheteachersoffice.14.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.15.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.16.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriends.17.HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?He(stay)herefortenhours.18.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinte

22、rview.19.Thanksalot.Itssunnyagain.It(rain)foralongtime.20.Mr.Li(live)heresince8yearsold?21.SinceMr.Licamehere,he(teach)inthisschool.22.Isyourmotherathome?No,she(go)towork.23.Hermother(become)adoctorin1970.She(work)inthehospitalsince26yearsold.24.He(teach)Englishheresincewe(see)him5yearsago.25.Ivelos

23、tmycat.youever(see)itanywhere?26.Myparentsarenotathome.They(leave)forShanghai.27.Waithere,please.Thetrain(notarrive)yet.28.Whereismydictionary?LiPing(take)itaway.29.I(lose)mypen,andI(look)foritnow.30.I(notsee)suchastrangethingbefore.word版本完成时基础性练习四（延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换）1. Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago.（同

24、义句）Thefactoryfortenyears.Thefactorysincetenyearsago.2. Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.（就戈。线部分提问）theytheclassroomthisweek?Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwiceaweek.（就戈。线部分提问）theytheclassroomthisweek?3. MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005.（同义句）MyfatherEngland.4 .Johnleftthreeyearsago.（同义句）Johnthreeyears.Jo

25、hnsincethreeyearsagoItsinceJohnleft.5 Hiscompanyclosedin2003.（同义句）Hiscompany2003.6. Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago.（同义句）MyfatherthecarforMyfatherthecarhalfayearago.7、Theoldmandiedlastyear.（同义句）Heforayear.（die）word版本Hesincelastyear（die）word版本Itsince.8、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句)Thisfactor

26、yfortwentyyears.Thisfactorysincetwentyyearsago9、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)HermotherthePartythreeyears10、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.TheGreenFamilyFrancesincetwoyearsago.11、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(合并句子)现在完

27、成时综合性练习一*一.用括号单词的正确形式填空。1. Tom(leave)amessageforyou.He(call)lastnight.2. I(see)themovieoncebefore.I(love)italot.3. A:you(/hear)thenews?B:yes,I.A:Who(tell)youthenews?A:Whenhe(tell)you?4.Ialready(see)thefilm.5.he(finish)hisworktoday?B:LiMing(do)B:Twohoursago.I(see)itlastweek.Notyet.Yes,I(be)theretwice

28、.word版本6.you(be)toHongKong?7.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonths.8.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallthemorning.9.Howmanytimesyou(be)toBeijing?Onlyonce.I(go)theretwoyearsago.10. ItsthethirdtimethatI(see)himthismonth.11. HejoinedthePar

29、tyin1990.He(be)apartymemberfor10years.12.ItsthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceI(come)tothisschool.13. HowlongUncleWang(work)inthisfactory?-Since1995.14.you(mend)yourbike?Yes.I(mend)itamomentago.15.Illtellhimthenewsthatourclass(win)already.16. She(stay)hereforover5years.17. Theboxisempty.Who

30、(eat)allthecakes?18. Hehasfoundhisbike.Whenhe(find)it?19. Hersister(go)toShanghai.She(leave)thismorning.20.MyfriendWangHaioften(swim)intheriver.MyfriendWangHai(swim)intheriverfortenyears.MyfriendWangHai(swim)intheriveryesterday.21.Theteacher(reach)Beijingtwodaysago.Theteacher(be)inBeijingfortwodays.

31、二.每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days.2.UncleWanghasdiedfor3years.3.IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes.4.Jimisnthere.HehasbeentoBeijing.Hewenttherethismorning.5.Shehaslivedtheresince8years.6.Hashebeenateacherfor1990?7.Ilivedheresince3monthsago.8.Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet?Yes,Idid.9.Jimsbrother

32、shasmademanykindsofkites.word版本10.Hehastakenthebooksaway.现在完成时综合性练习.1、2、BothA.HehisparentsknewB.haslooksad.MaybetheywhatshappenedhaveknownC.mustknowD.willknowbeentoShanghai,hashe?tohim3、A.HavealreadyyouB.nevermetMrLiC.ever?D.stillA.justB.AgoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwo

33、years.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、-Ourcountryalotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadkno

34、wnC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenCsawD.see9、-Thesethere?farmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?WhenA.willtheygoB.didtheygoc.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、-youyourhomeworkyet?-Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will

35、;do;finish11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、-Howlonghaveyouhere?-Abouttwomonths.AbeenB.goneC.comeD.arrivedhaveyoubeenhere?-Abouttwomonths.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

36、14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.AhasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.Began15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.WasIttenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeenin

37、B.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventtheyword版本19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,camearrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.h

38、aslefttheuniversity现在完成时综合性练习二（走进局考）1.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.A.ispreparingB.wasprepsiringC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_a

39、fallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,D.Howfar,word版本wheresheEnglishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.haswork

40、edD.hadworked6.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschooldecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.youhimaroundthemuseumyet?Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A

41、.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10. Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.was,butshehasntword版本11. Mothermeanewcoatyesterday,Iit

42、on.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade-havetriedB.made-havetriedC.hasmade-triedD.made-tried12.“Hetodrawhorsesalready.”“Whenhe?”.“Lastyear.”A.learned-hasB.learned-didC.haslearned-hasD.haslearned-did13. Tomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot-isB.hasclimbed-wasC.got-wasD.climbed-is14.youthetextyet?Yes,weittwo

43、hoursago.A.Did-copy-didB.Have,copied-haveC.Have-copied-didD.Did-copyhad15.“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheathejustnow.”A.did-get,shoutedB.hasgot-shoutedC.did-get-hasshoutedD.has-got-hasshouted16.youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have-seen-did-seeB.Did-seedid-watchC.Have-seen-have-seenD.Did-see-have-seen17. Youm

44、ewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.Kept-waitedB.havekept-waitedC.kept-havewaitedD.havekept-havewaited18. WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has,been；hasgoneB.has,gone;hasbeenC.did-go,wentD.did-be-went19.thebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has-cried-hasstoppedB.Iscrying-stoppedword版本C.DidcrystoppedD.Iscrying-hasstopped20. Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew-havelivedB.knew-liveC.know-haveliv