英语│英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典1

1、英语I英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解"Samuel,wakeup!"shtnirts(喊).Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisfac

2、e.Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorryIgetuplate,too,"saysmum.Samuelopensthtedge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit."Idon'thavetimetohavethem."Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag."IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam

3、.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,"Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim."Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.Samuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.EverythingwillbeOK.(1) WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?A. Hetakesawalk.B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.C. Hewasheshisface.D. Hefindssomec

4、leanclothes.(2) Samuelhasforbreakfasttoday.A. milkB.breadC.noodlesnothing(什么也没有)(3) WhoisMrWhite?A. Samuel'sneighbour.B.Samuel'steacher.C.Samuel'sfriend.D.Samuel'sclassmate.(4) Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.C. BothSamuelandmu

5、mgetuplate.D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.(5) Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.B. Samuelloveshisschool.C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到

6、了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。(1) 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Samuegetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。(2) 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Samuegetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Ido

7、n'thavetimetohavethem.可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为Do(3) 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子"Samuegoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.可推测Mr.White是他的老师，故答案为Bo(4) 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorryIgetupla

8、tetoQ,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为Co(5) 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有退到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。2.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthi

9、sarea.Time:July23July26Tel3598432Adult:$120Child$60Trip2BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time:July21July22Tel:3597543Adult:$20Child:FreeTrip3TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheB

10、igValley.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:Julyl5July21Tel:3497243Adult:$180NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.Time:July20July29Tel:3497432Adult:$200Child:$100(1) Nickhasavacatio

11、nfor2days.Hecango.A. hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthelake(2) Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandelevenyear-olddaughter.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.A. $240B.$300C.$360D.$400(3) Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefo

12、llowingisherbestchoice?A. Tripl.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.(4) Youshouldcallifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.A. 3598432B.3597543C.3497243D.3497432【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。(1) 根据第二则海报"Trip2BeihaiPark”,Time:July21July22

13、,Itisagoodplaceforfishing.可知北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。(2) 根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain,Adult:$120,Child:$60,票价是成人120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。(3) 根据第三贝U海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知选G(4) 根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:3497432,可知要想

14、欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgr

15、andmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth(匕方)ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.Doyoulikesports?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn't.Ihavesomepetsonetortoise(乌龟)andsix

16、goldfish(金鱼).Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn'tlikethem.(1) TherearepeopleinBecky'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.five(2) Beckyandherfamilylivein.A.abigroomB.acinemaC.thewestofEngland(3) Becky'sfavouritesportis.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyball(4) ManchesterUnitedis.A.abasketballteamB.afootballt

17、eamC.apetclub(5) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pets"meaninChinese?A.朋友班物(Cc具D.sixD.asmallhouseD.tennisiiD.acinemaDC伴【答案】(1)C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况,以及他的个人爱好。(1) 数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。(2) 田节理食军题，根据Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse

18、可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是Do(3) 细节理解题，根据Ilikefootball.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。(4) 逻辑推理题，根据Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。(5) 词义猜测题，根据Ihavesomepetsonetortoise(乌龟)andsixgoldfish(金鱼).Iwantadogoracat,可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中

19、的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。LearnEnglishTristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafter

20、usingsomeEnglishlearningapps.Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.QuizletIfyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels(水平).

21、EvernoteEvernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings(录音).Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.SocrativeThisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEng

22、lishlearninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.(1) WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?A. TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.B. TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.C. Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.D. Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.(2)

23、Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A. QRCodes.B.Evemote.C.Quizlet.D.Socrative.(3) WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?A. Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.B. Studentscanuseitforrecording.C. Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.D. Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.(4) WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?A. Becausei

24、tsupportsgroupactivities.B. BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.C. BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.D. Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.(5) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.B. Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.C. Thereasonwhymorestudentsliket

25、ouseapps.D. SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet,Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段Jeff,anEngl

26、ishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff,纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知，Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。(3) 田节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔

27、记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。(4) 田节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative:Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。(5) 主旨大意题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Hefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusi

28、ngQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5. 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throug

29、hourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanth

30、eSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactual

31、lythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassent

32、uptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.(1) WefindtheSunisthantheMoonbecauseitisto/fromus.A. bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther(2) WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthisA. nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday(3) Pe

33、opleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.A. EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun(4) WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A. OnNovember15th,2002.B. OnOctober16th,2003.C. OnMay15th,2004.D. OnOctober15th,2003.(5) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylight

34、atall.B. TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C. TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】(1)D(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。(1) 细节题。根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanth

35、eSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day,故选B。(3) 田节题。根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅

36、地球上有生物和人类，故选A。(4) 细节题。根据Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。(5M田节题。根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatal

37、l可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section(横截面)ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards(朝)themountain.Thewindspic

38、kupmoisture(湿气)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.InJulyandAugust,str

39、ongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.(1) Suppose

40、(彳段设)itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?A. Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.(2) Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.Themountain.B.Theclouds.C.Thesea.D.Thedesert.(3) WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?A. Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.B. Becausethewindsdon&#

41、39;tpassoverthedesert.C. Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.D. Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.(4) Fromthepassageweknow.A.pointGistothewestofpointAB. thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainC. whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsD. thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】(

42、1)D(2) C(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。(1) 推理判断题。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair

43、.在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选Do(2M田节理解题。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards(朝)themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture(湿气)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,theco

44、olertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选Co(3) 田节理解题。由Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选

45、A。(4) 2田节理解题。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youmayknowseveralkindsof

46、police,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)police?Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners(空调)noco

47、olerthan26C.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn'tfollowtherule."Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26C,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertisement."Ashowwash

48、eldinBeijinglastweekonenergy-savingtechnology(技术)andproductionstointroduceagreenlifetothepublic.Environmentallyfriendlymachines,likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective(有效的)waysto

49、doitinourdailylife,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineer.(1) Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis.A. tosettheairconditionercoolerB. tocheck(检查)theuseofenergyinpublicC. tosetupaspecialphonehotlineD. toproduce(生产)moreenergy(2) Beijingwillusemillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.A.1,200

50、B.800C.400D.133(3) Thephrase"Environmentallyfriendly"mostprobablymeans"".A.友好的nB.环境友好的，C.自动的D.有吸引力的(4) AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.A. therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB. it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC. it'seasyforustodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD. wecansav

51、eonlyalittleenergyinourdailylife【答案】(1)B(2) A(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26C。上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。(1) 细节理解题。根据Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundtheci

52、tytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.可知他们走遍了整个城市，在酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场所看到能源的使用。故选Bo(2) 细节理解题。根据Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,可知节省400millionkilowatt-hours，北京一个夏季用电量：400x3=12

53、00kwh,故选A。(3) 短语猜测题。根据likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.可以推知环保的机器，故选B。(4) 推理判断题。根据Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective(有效的)waystodoitinourdailylife,我们想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。可以推知保护环境的方法很容易。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理

54、解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,soIhavemusicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.OnSundayIoftenhelpmygran

55、dmotherwithhousework.Myname'sHenry.IamtwelveyearsoldOnSaturday,myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning.OnSunday,Ialwaysstayathometodomyhomework.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysIhavetostudywell.IamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,Iusuallydomyho

56、mework.IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverythingIlikeIoftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimeswegotothemovies.Sometimeswegotothelibraryforreading.Wehaveagoodtime.Butifitrains,IhavetostayathomeandIfeebored.(1) WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyatweekends?A. Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.B. Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.C

57、. Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdohousework.D. Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyatweekends(2) Fromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodatA.HistoryB.EnglishC.GeographyD.Maths(3) WhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?A. Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.B. ShecandoeverythingshelikesonS

58、unday.C. ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.D. ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.(4) Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsatweekends?A.SandraB.BettyC.HenryD.Noone(5) Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thedailylifeofthethreestudentsatweekendsB. thestudyofthethreestudentsC. whatthethreestudentsliketodoatweekendsD. whatclassesthethreestudentshaveatweekends【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。(1) 细节题。根据Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。(2) 田节题。根据myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwoh