新目标七年级英语上册全册知识点思维导图合辑

1、基本用法be动词用法词法代词一疑特疑文化写作自我介绍缩写人称代词物主代词变法I可答句法何姓/名我（I）用am佝;（you）用arc,单数is复数are。be与主语可缩写，thisis是例外；be与not可缩写，amnot是例外。主格用在谓动前，宾格跟在动介后。空后有名用形容，空后无名必用名。找到be助情，宜接提句首，人称作变化，问号别忘了。用什么问，用什么答。I诃姓：What'syourlast/familyname?问名：What'syourgiven/firstname?加：WhafsAandB?加减法减：What'sAminusB?回答：Ifs.向拼写问电话号码U

2、Howdoyourspellit?=Howt。spellit?What'sone'stelephonenumber?回答：Ifs.（逐个读）中国人姓前名后，西方人名前姓后。名词单变复词法指示代词2.介绍：Thisis句法写作1. 直接加s;2. Us,x,sh.ch结尾加es;3.以o结尾加es;potato,tomato,hero,Negro4以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es:,.x秋叶(leaf)面包(loaf)黄，架(shelf)上半(half)支狼(wolf)5以0企结尾，变佬为v加es.妻了(wife)拿己(self)刀(knifb),贼(thief)命(life)

3、如己1'：1.单复：thisthese,that-those;3.电话用语：this指自己，倾指对方;1.倒装句:Here/There+V.+主;.祝福用语Haveagooddaytime!=Enjoyyoursclfyoursclvcs!Goodluck!祝你好好运！Haveagoodtripdrcam!旅途愉快！做个好梦！3.主谓一致;介玺人或家庭表格词法冠伺表格写作主格用在谓动前，宾格跟在动介后。空后有名有形容，空后无名必用名。thisthese,that-those指示代词不定冠诃a,an定冠,die第一次提到泛指用a/an,再次提到用the。Isthis/that.?Yes,

4、itis./No,itisn't.Arcthcse/thosc.？Yes,theyarc./No,theyareift.、元音音素前用an。asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Therebe句型中前不定后定。单个字母前用an:Mr.Lihasonefox.询问是否是某人的东西uHowdoyouspell.?询问拼写一,Howtospell？Isthis/thatYes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/those？Yes,theyarc./No.theyaren't.寻物或招领启事词法where特疑方位介i司onnearintofrontbehind

5、名同所仃格ask写作在上在里在后面在附近在甲.，强调动作,用在动诃后infrontofinthefrontof共有物品共用，s,各用物品各加，So在前面（外部）在前面（内部）always>usually>ohen>sometimes>seldom>hardly>neverever曾经andand/so/orsoorbe之后行之前.情助与行之间。sometimes位广句1”或句足»“和”或连接两个并列句“所以”“或者”，asksb.fbrhelp向某人求IVjasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事whereis/are+1£?There

6、be句型“否则”结构Therebe+某物+某地（介词短语）冠词somc/any描述个切问（Therebe）前不定后定some川于片定句，miyJT）丁否定句和一殷炭问句系动词letsameunit5it作形式上语结构时态.现写作be动injam.is,are,was,werelook,sound,feel,smell,taste用用法/.一.J后跟形容诃做衣语lefs=letusbelateforsth.某小迟至Uwatchlooksee观石欣女强调动作，跟宾语时HJlookat强调结果用时前加theIt's+adj.+(fbrsb.)+todosth.主三单，iWs.用助动同do/d

7、oes主三单，助docsdocs后用动词原形。变否变疑介绍所拥*的物品have/hasJIJ/i介词用法一现用法主谓宾液体类，肉类，原材料类，具体数目无意义，抽象类;词法wantlikesth.likedoingsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.unit6句法.不可数名词分类2. What/Howaboutsth/doingsth.?怎么样？some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和般疑问句:3. some/any，一表示建议或想得到肯定回答时，用some：wantsth.havesth.for+三餐；表示三餐吃什么;三餐吃什么二现可数与不可数名词拼写：见口诀;1.数词

8、年龄needsth.2.needneedtodosth.3.buy/sell4.saleforsale待传onsale特价出售基数词+yearsold;名前序，名后基:加减乘除and/plus,minus,times,bedividedby;buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.写作5.price1.问价格厂Howmuch+be+主？Whafsthepriceof.?Can/MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2.购物用语Yes,please./I'dlike./1wantNo.thanks.Justh

9、avealook./mjusthavingalookaround.购物用语序数词词法unit8句法/用法见口诀1. 序数词前加the;2. 代词限定序数词前时免冠；3. 分数构成：了基母序，分子大于1,分母加s。4. a/an+序数词表示“又一，再一”；基数词（1）后跟名词复数5.基数词与序数词的区别x-J序数词后跟名词单敬，前加the：名词所有格双重所有格结构：aan+甲.名+of+PZ物代；时间介词bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.1.Haveagoodtime.=EnjoyoneselE玩得开心。2.问星期:Whatdayisittoday?3.问日期:Whafsthedatetoday?写作介绍活动（考察时间介词）unit91.结构：特词+一疑;3.对划线部分提问:(1)who昔主;对主语提问厂二CZ(2)谓三单；(1)定特词；对主语以外提问C(2)变疑；I3)飞划线对谓宾提问加do):卜课have+学科=have/take+a/an+学科&lassWhafsyourfavorite.?=What.doyoulikebest?favorite一eg：What'syourfavoritesubject?_1.why引导的特疑，回答用becau