2020年深圳牛津版七年级下开学英语综合能力检测题包含答案

1、1/72020年七年级下开学英语综合能力检测题（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。B. somethingimportantC.importantanything6.Icantfindmyticket,bttheworkergavemeanotherone.myoldbrothersowecangoouttogether.11.-Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyvolunteerwork.doyoulikecats?-Becausetheyareverycute.herhardwork

2、,SerenapassedherEnglishexamsuccessfully.15.-HowmuchdoestheTV-Nottoomuch.Itssjeusd)nd-handone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor1.Everymorninghespendshoureatingbreakfastandthenhegoestowork.A.an;B.a;aC.a;D.;a2.-CanIhelpyou?-Pleasegiveus.Thankyou.A.twobottlewaterB.twobottleofwaterC.twobottlesofwaterD.twobottl

3、esofwaters3.Computersareusefultostudents.Theycanusethemtolookforontheinternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.success4.-Isthis-No,itisnnewcomputer?Itt.Itis.cool.ssoA.your;TomsB.your;TomC.you;TomD.your;Tom5.Waitasecond.Ihavetodo.A.anythingimportantD.importantsomethingA.badlyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.slowly7

4、.Mysisteris.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.outgoingC.funnyD.quiet8.IamA.givingupB.keepingwithC.callingoffD.waitingfor9.MyfamilyisplanningtogotoEurope.Ithetrip.A.takingpartinB.takingcareofC.lookingbackatD.lookingforwardto10.Watchingmoviesisfun,nowIjustwanttolistentomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.orA.A

5、llrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.sure12.Iamlearningdifferentlanguages.Ispeakfourofthemnow.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need13.-A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where14.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto2/7二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Godletmetakeasnail（蜗牛）forawalk.Icouldntwalkfast.T1

6、6sitaibesttomoveitsbody,butitonlywalkeda17distance.Anditneededtorest.Ipusheditandshoutedatit,8thesnaillookedatmesadly.Itsaid,Ireally19aWedonemyWhy,God?Whydidyoutellmetotakeasnailforawalk?20answeredme.Allright!MaybeGodisouttocatchmoresnails!”Anyway,ifGoddidntcareaboutit,whysh（Thesnail21movingforward,

7、andIwentafterit22.WhenIsmelledthe23_Jfoundtherewasagardeninthisdirection.WhenIfeltthewarmwind,Ifounditwassogentle（温和的）.Iheardbirdsandbugs（昆虫）singing.Isawallthestarsinthesky.WhyhadntIhadsucha24experiencebefore?25.DidGodjusttellasnailtotakemeforawalkinstead?16.A.triedB.walkedC.startedD.made17.A.longB.

8、shortC.beautifulD.relaxing18.A.andB.becauseC.butD.if19.A.greatB.funC.bestD.same20.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody21.A.likedB.stoppedC.forgotD.kept22.A.quicklyB.unhappilyC.friendlyD.politely23.A.birdsB.cakesC.applesD.flowers24.A.sadB.lovelyC.boringD.tiring25.A.SureB.ThanksC.FineD.Wait三、阅读理解（共4

9、0分，每小题2分）I.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）ATherearesomesimilarities（相似之处）andsomedifferencesbetweengrowingupinAustraliaandChina.Igrewupinasmalltownofabout20,000peoplecalledGympieontheeastcoast（海岸）ofQueensland.Eachweekdaymorning,Iwokeupatabout7amandgotreadyforschool.Myfavoritec

10、ereal（谷物）wascalledWeet-Bix.Aswellasplayingsports,Ialsoplayedthesaxophone（萨克斯管）.Somemornings,Iwenttoschoolearlyforbandpracticebeforegoingtoclass.EnglishandPEweremyfavoritesubjectsinschool.MyfriendsandIplayedtag（捉人游戏）orhandballduringourlunchbreaks.Schoolfinishedat3pm.Afterthat,Iwouldusuallygotosportsp

11、ractice.InsummerIplayedcricket （板 球） andinwinterIplayedhockey （冰球）.SometimesIplayedtennistoo!WhenIfinallygothome,Iwasverytired.Mymotherorfathercookeddinner.ThenIdidmyhomeworkandreadabook.Ialwayswenttosleepbefore9pm.3/7OntheweekendIplayedsports,visitedafriendshouseorwatchedTV.Gympiewasagreatplacetogr

12、owup!26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewritershometown?A.Therearemuchmorethan20,000peoplelivingthere.B.ItisonthewestcoastofAustralia.C.ThenameofthetownisGympie.D. LifethereisquitelikelifeinChina.27.Thewritersleepsforaboutonweekdays.A.6hoursB.8hoursC.10hoursD.12hours28.Onweekends,thewritermight.A.watchTVathomeB

13、.cookdinnerwithhisparentsC.playtagduringlunchD.practicethesaxophone29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthishometown?A.Heenjoyslifeinhishometown.B.Therearemanypeoplewhoaregoodatsports.C.HethinkshishometownisasgoodasChina.D. Hishometownisagoodplacetoreadbooks.BAsiheyuanisakindoftraditionalhomeforChinesepeopl

14、e.SiheyuaninBeijingarethemostcommonones.Asiheyuanhasabigsquare（正方形的）courtyard（院子）inthecenter.Therearefourbuildingsaroundtheyard.Usually,onesiheyuanisforonefamilytolivein.SiheyuanfollowConfucian（儒家的）ideasofrespectingauthority（权威）andtheelderly.Thenorthernmainhousereceivesthemostsunshine.Theeldestmembe

15、rofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwesthousesareforthesecondandthirdgenerations（一代人）.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothegate.Itisusuallyforservants（仆人）orguests.Livinginasiheyuanhelpstokeepeveryfamilymemberclose.Astimewenton,siheyuanalsobecamelikebigneighborhoodsformanydifferentfamilies.Theysharedhappyan

16、dsadtimesinthesameyard.Today,tallbuildingshavereplaced（代替）manysiheyuan.Inordertoprotect（保护）them,thegovernmentdidacensus（普查）.Nearly1,000ofthesebuildingswillbefeaturedinTheRecordsofBeijingSiheyuan（北京四合院志）.30. Whichofthefollowingfactsaboutsiheyuaniscorrect?A.Asiheyuanisasquareyard.B.Manyfamilieswouldli

17、vetogetherinasiheyuaninthepast.C.Therearemorethanfourbuildingsintheyard.D. Peoplenowusuallyliveinbuildingslikesiheyuan.31. Theoldestfamilymembersusuallylivedin.4/7A.thenorthernhouseB.thewesternhouseD.theeasternhouseC.thesouthernhouse5/7CTakealookinyourwardrobe.Doyouseeapairofjeans?Maybeyoudo.Youmigh

18、tbewearingapairrightnow.Doyouwanttoknowwhoinvented（发明）themandwhypeoplelovethemsomuch?In1873,peoplefromallovertheworldwenttoCalifornia,US（美国加利福尼亚州）tolookforgold.Theminers（矿工）hadaproblemwiththeirpants.Whentheyfoundgold,theycarrieditintheirpockets.Butthegoldwasheavyandthepocketswouldoftentear（破了）.LeviS

19、trausswasabusinessmanfromGermany.HebroughttoughclothtoCaliforniatosell.Thisclothwascalleddenim（牛仔布）.Hehadapartner-atailornamedJacobDavis.Theyusedtheclothtomakeworkpantsforminers.Thepantsquicklybecamepopularbecausetheywerestrongandwouldnotrip.Today,allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans.Peoplewearth

20、emeverywhere.Inwesternmovies,allthecowboysworejeans.Teenagerslovejeans,butsomeschoolshavebanned（禁止）them.34. Whowerejeansdesignedfor?A.RichpeopleintheUS.C.BusinessmeninCalifornia.35. LeviStrausswas.A.aGermanC.theonlyinventorofjeans36. Whatdoweknowaboutjeans?A.Theyaremadeofsoftcloth.C.Schoolsaskstuden

21、tstowearthem.37. Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Whatminerswearnow.C.Whowearjeansnow.II.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Howdoyoueatcandy（糖果）?38.Isthereanydifference?Theanswerisyes.Weknowthatifapersoneatstoomuchsugar,hisorherteethwillgetdamaged.39.CarolePalmer,aU

22、Sscientist,hasanewidea.40.Forexample,ifyoudrinkabottleofsodaquicklyinsteadofdrinkingitslowlyforhours,therewillbelessdan32. Paragraph4talksabout.A.wherepeopleliveinasiheyuanC.howbigasiheyuanis33. Toprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment.A.boughtmanysiheyuanfrompeopleC.replacedsiheyuanwithmanytallbuildingsB. t

23、henicethingsaboutlivinginasiheyuanD.thejobspeopledidinsiheyuanB. didacensusandfeaturedtheminabookD.built1,000siheyuaninBeijingB.GoldminersinCalifornia.D.Peoplewhoneededmorepockets.B.atailorD.aminingbossinCaliforniaB.Theywillnevertear.D.Theyareforminersatfirst.B.Whatpeoplewearinmovies.D.Whatthemostpo

24、pularclothesare.6/7gertoyourteeth.Totakecareofyourteeth,youshouldchangeyourhabits.41.Letsugarspendlesstimeinyourmouth.Butbecausesugarisbadforyourhealthanyway,youshouldjusteatlessofit.A.Butsomescientistsfoundthathowyoueatsugaraffects（影响）yourteethshealthdifferently.B.Drinkyourcoffeeorsweetteaquickly.C

25、.Thereisnodifferenceifyoueatmoresugar.D. Hesaysthemoretimesugarspendsonyourteeth,theworseitisforyourteethshealth.E.Doyoueatitquicklyorenjoyitslowly?III.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（共8分，每小题2分）Sciencetellsusthetruthaboutthings.Fromhowourbodiesworktoamazingfactsaboutanimals,youcanalwaysfindtheanswersthroughs

26、cience.Letstakealookatsomeinterestingfacts.Whydocatshavewhiskers（胡须）？Catwhiskersarelong.Theyhelpcatsfeeltheworld.Atnight,theyhelpcatswalkaround.Withoutwhiskers,catsmightbumpinto（撞上）things.Theyrehelpfulbecausecatscantseeverywell.Whydofarmerscutsheepso（）l?（Woolissheepshair.Itisalwaysgrowing.Farmerscut

27、offthewoolforthesheep,sothesheepdontooheavyorfeeltoohot.Butfarmersdontcutoffallthewool.Theyleaveashomyterkeepthesheepwarm.WhydoIhaveeyebrows（眉毛）？Thatsbecauseeyebrowskeepsweat水）andrainoutofyoureyes.Eyebrowshelpkeepsomeofthesunshineoutofyoureyes,too.Whyisspacesodark?Theonlylightinspacecomesfromstars.T

28、herearebillionsof（几十亿）brightstars.Buttheyareveryfarapart（相距很远）.Betweenthestarsisdarkness（黑暗）.42.Catscanseeverywellatnight.43.Farmerscutoffalloftheirsheepswool.44.Eyebrowscankeepsunshineandrainoutofoureyes.45.Thelightinspaceonlycomesfromstars.四、词汇考查（共10分，每小题1分）根据句意，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Jennyisa（one）gr

29、adeteacher.47.Sheloves（she）studentsverymuch.48.Oneday,shewas（read）thestoryofChickenLittletoherclass.49.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher（careful）.50.TheteachercametothepartofthestorywhereChickenLittle（try）towarn（警告）thefarmer.7/751.Sheread:.andsoChickenLittle（go）uptothefarmerandsaid:Theskyisfalling,thesky8/7isfalling!52. Thenshestoppedto(ask)theclassaquestion.53. Sheasked,Andwhatodo)hinkthefarmersaid?”54. Onelittlegirlraised(举起)her(hand).55. Sheanswered,IthinkhesaidmygoodndsOhiA(talk)chicken!”五、文段表达(20分)56.假设你是明华中学的初一学生王磊