2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题卷第I卷第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebookstore.2. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Fatheranddaughter.B. Teacherand

2、student.C. Salesgirlandcustomer.3. Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonwalking.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.4. HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.5. Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetafriend.C.Buyabook.7. Whodidthemanmeet?A. Afamousscientist.B. Afamouswriter.C. Afamoussinger.8. Whatdoesthewoman

4、thinkofthemansexperience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinessplan.10. Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.11. WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A. Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B. Thefoodonthemoun

5、tainisnotcheap.C. Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.13. Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A. Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B. Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C. Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.14. Whichofthefollowingi

6、samustforavolunteer?A.Beingquietandstrong.B.Lovingdifferentcultures.15. What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.Aneatingplan.C.Bycar.C.InSouthAmerica.C.Knowingaboutanimals.C.555-236-4556.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。llne

7、edpeoplTheCoffeePotRestaurantWerelookingforSaturdayassistants（帮手）inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.Wrelookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.FilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterested

8、inacting?WeremakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandweasextras（临时演员）.Wrelookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.Hours:10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:£5anhour+lunchNewspaperBoys/GirlsWerelookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningd

9、eliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:£30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.16. Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.Pay:£50aday+meals.Pleaseinclude

10、arecentphotographinyourapplication.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:£4anhourandfreelunchforweeken

11、dhoursA. politeandpatientB. activeandsocialC. honestandstrongD. helpfulandcareful17. Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstoA.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers18. If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A. Arestaurantassistan

12、t.B.Afilmextra.C. Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.BThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,onthe

13、RiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTlastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautif

14、ul,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'whyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butitsverystrong,becauseitspullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitsl

15、astjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.T

16、urnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.19.TheFightingTemeraireA.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspai

17、ntedbyafamousyoungartist20.TheoldshipwaspulledtotheyardA.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold21.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.22. Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Th

18、ecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B. Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.'tlikeit.C. FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidnD. TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacial

19、defect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Ianddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedb

20、ytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunt

21、eerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onen

22、ewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbea

23、vailable.”23. SmileTrainisacharitywhich.A. providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB. raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC. offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect.D. giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning.24. Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosesti

24、nmeaningto.A. givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup25. WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A. Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.26. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB. moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththef

25、acialdefectC. fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD. doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiers

26、forboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,th

27、ishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexam

28、ple,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftadgentle.Bthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatphelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssometh

29、ingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtwerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexpljnsar-iatlhdacbweteeneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallf

30、ashionschange,headds."It'thatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys.27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?28.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3meansB.beingstrongandpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautifulB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkD.hisgirls

31、nowpreferthecolorblueA.beingsoftandgentleC.beinggentlebutpowerful29. AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls30. Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A. explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB. makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC. encouragegirls

32、togiveupplayingwithpinktoysD. showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whereyousitandhowyoufit31 Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositin

33、classandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?32 Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'wanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,

34、studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.33 However,theylikewatchingandlist

35、eningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.34 Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyoupr

36、obablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.35 Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryintereste

37、dinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.A. Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassify

38、ou'relongingforknowledge.B. Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C. Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D. Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E. Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F. Studentswhositatthesideofthec

39、lassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete（运动员）,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36andhaswornprosthetic（假体）onesallherlife.Sh

40、egrewupinAlabama,USandhada（n）37childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky38herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39todo.ButKatybelievedshecould40anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficu

41、lt,41withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas42,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea（n）43.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed44intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive（积极的）viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve45candosomething,youshould46it.SowhenKaty'fsiend

42、askedher47she'liketotryrunning,shesaid"yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe48hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto49runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan50ofsomeon

43、ewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands37.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange38.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because39.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy40.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent41.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.upB.overC.onD.out43.A.athleteB.wri

44、terC.actressD.coach44.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles45.A.youB.weC.sheD.they46.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter47.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why48.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared49.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup50.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分2

45、5分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeup51smi（build）hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedinto

46、a52（comfort）newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.53onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural54（material）.SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law55（dig）intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors56（make）fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,57there&

47、#39;sawobdrnerandsolarpanels（太阳能电板）onthetop58canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks59airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliv（inpeacewiththenaturalworld.”60Heh（atsrtain）donehisbesttoachievethat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10

48、小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61. I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'teanythingsince7:00thismorning.62. Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.63. Adisaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.64. Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchpwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.65. Growingvegetableslooksea