2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期期中考试英语

1、洛阳市20192020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、BC三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wherdsthewomangoing?A. Ahotel.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.2. Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A. WatchTV.B.Haveaswim.C.Rowaboat.3. Whatdoesthemancollect?A. CDs.B.Stamps.C.Magazines.4. Howmuchchangedoesthemanget?A. $2.B,$18.C.$20.5. Whatarethespeakersdoing?A. Han

3、gingupapicture.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Visitinganoldhouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、8C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A. Learntosing.B.Attendaclass.C.Haveaparty.7. WhydoesthemanliketheCh

4、ineselanguage?A. HelikesChineseculture.B. HehopestotravelinChina.C. HewantstoworkinChina.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whendoesthefilmstart?A. At8:00am.B.At8:00pm.C.At11:00pm.9. Whatcanweknowabouttheseatsthatthewomanwants?A. They'reinthefrontofthecinema*B. They'reinthemiddleofthecinema.C. They'renex

5、ttoeachother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wherewasthewomaninherdreamlastnight?A. InGreek.B.InGermany.C.InIndonesia.11. Whatdidthetwomendointhewoman'sdream?A. Theykilledher.B.Theyfollowedher.C.Theyhelpedher.12. Howdoesthewomanlikeherdreamlastnight?A. Funny.B.Strange.C.Frightening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whe

6、rearethespeakerstalking?A.Inthestreet.B. Inahotel.C.Inthecountryside.14. Whydoesthemanthinkthehotelisthebestinthecity?A. Ithasabeautifullakeview.B. Thebuildingispaintedred.C. There'sashoppingmallinit.15. Howisthemantraveling?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.16. Whatisthemandoinginthecity?A. Visitingsom

7、efriends.B. Callingonsomerelatives.C. Seeingsomeinterestingplaces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hiseatinghabit.B.Hisstudents.C.Hisfamily.18. Whydomanystudentsskipbreakfastaccordingtothespeaker?A. Theythinkitunimportant.B. Theyhavenotimeforit.C. Theyarebusywithstudy.1

8、9. Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakerwhenheisintheschool?A. Heoftengoeshungry.B. Hethrowsawayfood.C. Heeatsdifferentfoods.20. Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Acook.B.Astudent.C.Aprofessor第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick'sDayisco

9、mingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick'sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallywhohelpedthepooronMarch17.ThefestivalcelebratesthelifeofSt.PatrickandtaughttheIrishpeoplegoodthings,TheLantonlowerhasbecomeoneof,thepremier（最初的）partysitesforthisinternationalandlivelyevent.Aspartofth

10、ecelebration,thetowerwillbrightenthenightwithbrilliantlightshows.Participants（参加者）aresuretoenjoythefestiveIrishatmosphere.Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower,Thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.Theeventofferspeopleagreatchancet

11、oenjoythisspecialandfreecampingsite.ArtistswillperformarangeofmusicwithinstrumentsplayedtypicallyinIrishfolkmusic,featuringtinwhistlesandwindpipes.Foodiesalsowillbeinforatreat,asthetasteoftraditionalIrishfoodwillsurelyattracteveryone.Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIrel

12、and,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.Theparadewillgoalongthemainstreetsandthousandsofpeoplewillwatch,wavingflags.Goodluckifyoumeetwiththese"greenspirits."21. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parade"mostprobablymeaninParagraph4?A. Aceremonialgroupincludingpeoplemarching.B. Atraditionalcerem

13、onythatisheldeveryyear.C. Ahistorocalplacewherepeopleoftengather.D. Aprogrammespeciallydesignedbylocalpeople.22. WhatcanweinferabouttheCantonTower?A. It.liesinthebirthplaceofSt.PatrickinIreland.B. It'sdecoratedwithbrilliantlightsatnight.C. It'sbeenaplacetocelebrateSt.Patrick'sDayforlong.

14、D. ItwasfirstbuiltonMarch17asaculturalsite.23. Whomayyouseeifgototheevent?A.Artistswavingflags.B.CooksmakingIrishfood.C. Popstarssinging.D.Peopleingreen.24. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCantonTower.B.St.PatricksDayC.TheLifeofSt.Patrick.D.TheIrishTraditionThewell-knownadventurer（冒险家）andex

15、plorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforextraordinaryeffortssettingworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.HeoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisksThismightsoundstrangeconside

16、ringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedaspor

17、tsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasabab

18、ydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories（理论）abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprograms,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns（担心）.Benjamindiedin1998at94.Yethisadvicecontinuest

19、oaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries（手术）reachedthetopofMountonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownEverestfromtheSouthColin1970,adee

20、dthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99.Tfyouwishstrongly,havecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit（顶峰）ofyourdream,Miurasaid.25. FromSteveFossett'sstoryw

21、ecaninferthat.A. noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlifeB. carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozeroC. thescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeathD. theriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletely26. WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpocka

22、ccordingtotheauthor?A. Hiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.B. Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C. Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D. HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.27. WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience?A. Luckandmisfortunecomesinturn.B. Itisnevertoolatet

23、olearn.C. Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D. Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.28. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?A.Honest.B.Dangerous.C.Strong-willed.D.Stressed.CThemostpopularmartialarts（武术）todaycamefromAsia,especiallyChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswerein

24、ventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence（防卫）Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingw

25、ithyouropponent's（对手的）force.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusemovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent'sattacks（攻击）.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungf

26、u,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturingandpowerfulpunchingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffective（有效的）ifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitcamefromFujianPro

27、vince?intneceniuiy,acommunityofChinesemigrants（移民）fromFujiansettled（定居）inwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparkto.enjoyculturalactivitiesoneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.Infact,Chineseinfluenc

28、einmartialartswasnotonlykungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitary（军事）trainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasion（侵略）ofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberofsoldiers.TheyusedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledjixiaoxinshu,writtenbyt

29、hefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanesearmy.29. Fromthepassagewecanlearnpeoplehavebeenusingthemartialarts.A.todefendothersB.toprotectoneselfC.tokeepfitD.asacompetitivesport30. Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Softmartialarts.B.Hardmartialarts.C.Theeffectsofmartialar

30、ts.D.Thekindsofmartialarts.31. Whichplaceisthehometokarate?A.Japan.B.Korea.C.China.D.Okinawa.32. WhydidtheKoreanarmyusejixiaoxinshu?A.Tostrengthenitsarmy.B.Togainfame.C.ToinvadeJapan.D.Toenlargeitsarea.DInourincreasinglyfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,mostadultsdonotgetthe8-10hoursofsleepeverynigh

31、t.Thingsareevenworseforthosewithyoungchildren.Arecentstudyshowedthat86%ofparentsintheUKcomplainoftirednessandabout26%getlessthan5hoursofsleepeverynight.Togivetiredparentsalittlerelaxationfromtheirtightschedules（时可表）,DavidLloydClubs,achainofgymsandfitnesscentersinEurope,hasintroducedanapping（小憩）class

32、!Asthenamesuggests,thehour-longgroupclass,describedasawayto"refreshthemind,improvemoods,andevenbumtheoddcalorie（卡路里）",doesnotinvolveanyhardexercise.Instead,themembersareguidedthrough15minutesoflightstretching（伸展）tohelpthemrelax.Then,theyareencouragedtolieundertheblanketsofacomfortablebed,c

33、overtheireyeswithaneyemask,andtakeanapfor45minutes.Withmusicplayinginthebackgroundandtheroomsettotheperfecttemperature,theycanbeassuredofthebestpossiblesleep.Theclassisnowbeingofferedatjustoneplace.Ifpopular,theywillbeexpanded（延伸）tootneruaviaLAoyaCluds.Doyouknowthegoodpointsofnap?AstudyconductedbyPe

34、nnsylvania'sAlleghenyCollegefoundthatmiddaynapsnotonlyhelpparticipantsfeelwell-rested,butalsoenablethemtodealwithstressbetter.Afollow-upstudycarriedoutattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyconcludedthata45-minutenapinthemiddleofthedayhelpstoimprovethelearningabilities.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudonothav

35、etomakeatriptotheU.K.tojointhislatestexercisefashion.Youcangetinvolvedwiththecomfortofyourownbed.So,goaheadandencourageyourentirefamilytotryanappingclass.33. Whichideadoesthestudysupport?A. Parentsoftensufferfromstress,B. Studentsshouldn'thavetightschedules.C. Thereshouldbemoregymclasses.D. Naps

36、contributestoyourgoodhealth.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theclassmembers.B.Thetrainers.C.Thenappingclasses.D.Theorganizers.35. Whatisthepassage?A.Anintroduction.B.Anadvertisement.C.Amedicalreport.D.Aschoolreport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

37、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.36_Tftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.37Then,inthecaseofhol

38、dingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretoliaveanenthusiasm（热忱）party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,38Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it'snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersof

39、thankstotheguests.39Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.40_Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,Finsurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.A. whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B. Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C. Here'resometipsonhowtoho

40、ldasuccessfulparty.D. Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E. Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F. First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G. Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn'taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered,第三

41、部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a«I-you-，3sorryif=Whenwefinishedeafing-quick-ygrabbed(骂m)fhecheckand41fopayBefore-cou-dge二ofhecounCD(龄杲淳)aman42meovershisfab-psaying公-knowyousaw43afyouand-，msorryif'madeyou44-f，sjusfbecauseyou-00k-ikemy0-do

42、assmaCD40yearsago*Thenheaskechfwewou-dbewHhfhemforafewmmuCDs45Darde-eand-sa«I-downWefa-kedforaboulI-1015mmuCDsandfhen-46-hadsomething47odoAs-soodupsCDavpfheman48across-hefabCDandsokmy49oyJofmyhandBefore-cou-dexp-aiphesaid公-wou-dea=y-ikefo50fzsmea-foryou¥Hecontinued-公Theon-yfhmg-ask51isfhaf

43、somedaywhenyoucanhQPofhers-pCDasepassonfhe52*As-wa-kedomycar53whalI-just:happened-Darde-esmartedjumpingupanddownwHh54saying-公Mamwnowwecangefacwsfmas=ree一*la。webough!I-3cws-masfreeforB8.97which-s=havesday-neverpu«I-anangQ(>Baonfhefopbecause二hasa56one一密hough-neverme二hafmanagain57I-heyears二here

44、，sHad-yadayfhafgoesbyfhaf-don，二znkofhisISTewasrighL-havebeenabCDopassHon-becameaspeakerandpassedonhis59foasmanypeopCDas-cou-dreach.whetherhe)sdMne(喜眼哥)ornofdoesn、f602-sHfhmkofhimasaguardianangeL41AreacCDd42 >forced43>coming44>disappo.nCDd45>carefu=y46>.remembered47>forma-43 >sfo

45、od49>money5O.A.fakecareofBcompetedBswitchedB-aughmgBuncomfortabCDBca-m-yBexpressedBboringBsafpBcheckpBjoininp51>infhepasfB-.nr*rnheadedwavedunmCDresCDdpMerr=yprea=zedpreadyreachedpchopsMckspcomeupwKhpinfhefucrepppreferredppushedpscaringpimpanenlI-pEager-ypexp-amedpurgenlI-ookeddishesf=-wHhinah

46、urry52.A.traditionB.kindnessC.mealD.story53.A.gettinginvolvedwithB.surveyingC.thinkingaboutD.admiring54.A.congratulationB.relaxationC.complaintD.excitement55.A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However56.A.built-inB.uselessC.portableD.false57.A.overB.afterC.asD.before58.A.presentationB.admirationC.gen

47、erosityD.manners59.A.contributionB.characterC.requirementD.message60.A.helpB.matterC.fitD.mean第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable61(_see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympi

48、cfor62thirdjtimeinmodernhistory.Britainprobably63(invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),64isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf65(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.Everytow

49、ninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimimingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports66well._"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas67(win)orlosing.Teamworkisals

50、onecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(个性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold68(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being69(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportaninsportingsuccess.70(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增补物)thatwins

51、medals.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节句子改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71. Hegoestoworkintheearlymorningandcomehomelateintheev

52、ening.72. MillionsofpeoplearewatchingTVwhenShenzhouVlandedsafely.73. Youshouldnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily.74. Theyhaveneverbeenbackfromtheymovedaway.75.1 wakeupatabouthalfpastfivenormalbeforemyalarmclockgoesup.76.1 lovemoviesandthereisacinemainmyvillagesoIgetthechancetogooften.77. Manyofusthinkthatyou'vegotpointthere.78. Nowadayslanternscomeinmanyshapeandthereareevenice-