高中考试时态用法总结

1、时态谓语动词构成形式和定义与该时态连用的状语例句1.一般现在时态谓语动词构成形式：Be(am,is,are)或动词原形(如果主语是第三人称单数,那么在动词后加-s或-es)定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态.Often,always,usually,seldom,never,hardly,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday.等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用.1.1 oftengotoschoolbybikeeveryday.2 .Theearthmovesaroundthesun.客观事实3 .Hegoestoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.4 .M

2、yfatheroftenreadsnewspaperinthemorning.5 .Hewalkstoschooleveryday.6 .在表示客观真理,科学事实及不受时间限制的客观存在时,也用一般现在时.1. wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2. Theearthmovesroundthesun.3. Timeandtidewaitfornoman.报刊、杂志、书籍等/、强调过去时间,单纯表示客观事实时,要用一般现在时.1. whatdoesthisarticlesay?2. thearticledescribessocialproblems.2.一般过去时态3.

3、现在进行时态谓语动词构成形式：动词的过去式.如：stopstoppedBegbeggedVisitvisited定义：表示过去某时间发生的动作或行在的状态.谓语动词构成形式：Be(am,is,are)+ving.定义：Lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in2021,inthepast.Theotherday,atthattime,justnow.Now,thesedays.Atthemoment.1. 表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.2. Hedidhi

4、shomeworklastnight.3. Theywerestudentsatthattime.1.Iamreadingnovelsnow.2.TheyarestudyingEnglishthesedays/thisterm.表小此时此刻正在进行的动作.4.过去进行时态谓语动词构成形式：Was/were+ving.定义：表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内止在进行的动作.Then,atthattime,thistimelastyear,atnineyesterday.等连用,或用另一动作表示过去的时问.1.-Whatwereyoudoingattenyesterday?-Iwaswatching

5、TVatthattime.2.HewasreadingwhenIcamein.3.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.4.Hewasplayingfootballthen/atthattime.5.一股将来时态谓语动词构成形式：Will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形定义：常表小方案、打算作杲事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象说明要发生的事Tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday,in+一段时间,in2021.等.1.-WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

6、?-I'mgoingtolistentomusic.1 .lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3 .Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.4 .wewillhelphim,ifheasksus.情.表小将来发生的动作或行在的状态.6.过谓语动词构成形式：常用在谓语1.Heaskedwhenthemeetingwould去将Would+V动词为过去end.来时式的宾语从2.Hesaidhewouldbuysomefruitfor态定义：句中.hermother.表示从过去某一时2.表小过去3.I?thought?

7、you?would?take?the?chan间看将来发生的动的习惯性动作ce.件或行在的状态.4.He?said?he?would?come?back?the?next?day.表示过去的习惯性动作1.Whenever?she?had?time,?she?would?help?us?in?our?work.2.Every?evening?she?would?come?and?talk?with?the?students7.现谓语动词构成形式：Already,用1-.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?在完Have/has+动词的过丁可正旬,可yes,Ihave.I'veju

8、sthadit.成时去分词放在助动词之后,过去分态定义：表小过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.一些非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用时的变化.Go/leave-beawayCome-behereBuyhaveBorrow-keepFinishbeoverDie-bedeadBegin/start-beonCatchacold-haveacoldPuton-wear词之前.也可放在旬末.Yet用在疑问句中意为“已经；用在否定句中表小“还,尚,常用于旬末.Just“刚刚表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之问.Ever曾经用在疑问句或否认句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间.Ne

9、ver"从来没有常与before连用.多放在助动词和过去分2.Ihavelostmybag.3.IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.4.-Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?-No,Ihaven'tfoundityet.5 .HehasjustcomebackfromNewYork.6 .HaveyoureverbeentoTianjin?7.Ihavenevertraveledbytrainbefore.8.IhavelivedinTianjinfor10years.9.IhavelivedinTianjinsince2000.10.

10、IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIwasgraduatedfromschool.Getup-beup词之间.Wakeup-beawakeFallasleepbeasleepLose-nothaveJoin-be(in)LeavebeawayfromArrive/reach-beBefore"以前指过去不确定的时间,总放在旬末.“since+过去时间点“for+时间段8.去成态过完时谓语动词构成形式：Had+动词的过去分词定义表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态.即“过去的过去2.过去完成时常用Bylastyear,bylastweek,byyesterday,byl

11、astmonth.Bytheendoflastyear.等..5.Hehadfinished2/3oftheworkbylaskweek.HehadleftbythetimeIarrived.HehadlivedinBeijingfor5yearsbeforehecametohere.Smithdiedyesterday,hehadbeenafriendofmine.Thechildrealizedthathehadlosthisway.于“no6.IknewIhadmadeamistakeatthatsooner-than和time.“hardly(scarcely1.Noso

12、onerhadhereachedhomethanwhen(before)等结构中,从句常用itbegantorain.一般过去时,“no2.Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhensooner,hardly(scthetrainstartedout.arcely)置于旬首时,要用倒装语序.9.现谓语动词构成形式：For3years,1.IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor在完Have/hasbeenthesefewtwentyyears.成进+vingweeks,since2.Shehasbeenplayingthemusicof行时earlyBeethove

13、nandMozartfortwohours.态定义：morning.表示一个动作从过3.I'vejustbeenwavinggoodbyetoher.去某开始,一直持续到说话时还在继续或刚刚结束.常与表示一段时间的状语连用.10.将谓语动词构成形式：Thistime1.Iwillbewatchingthesunriseatthe来进tomorrowtopofthemountainthistime行时态will+be+ving定义：表小在将来某一时问止在进行的动作,常表小安排好之事,给人一种期待感.morning,At7:00tomorrow,Atthattimenextweek.等连用

14、.tomorrow.2.Iwillbehavingameetingtonight.表示预料不久要发生或势必发生的动作.1.Isupposetheywillbeleavingsoon.2.Maybefewerpeoplewillbesmokinginfiftyyears.11.将来完成时态谓语动词构成形式：Will/shall+have+Done定义：表示将来某时刻之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作.常和bythetime,bytheendofnextyear,或beforenextsummer,等结构连用.1. I'llhavearrivedtherebynoon.2. I'l

15、lhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofthisweek.3. whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.表示到将来某时刻为止动作的持续时,也可以用将来完成时.1.I'llhavelivedinthecityfortwentyyearsbynextmonth.2.I'llhavedonetheworkforthreemonthsbyFriday.现在完成在与表十段时间的状语连用时,现在完成时和现在完成进动作从过去某时开始延续到说话时,并可能延续下去,在一行时均口表个的上下文中、现在完成进行时态的区别两个

16、时态可以互换.1.1 havetalkedtothestudentsfortwohours.我已经同该生谈了两个小时.强调可能完成Ihavebeentalkingtothestudentsfor2hours.我一直同该生交谈,已经谈了两个小时了.强调可能还在继续现在完成进行一般不使用于状态动词,要表示状态动词的“未完成用法只能用现在完成时态.注：状态动词表示感受、情感、看法、熟悉、愿望、及所有关系等状态含义,如be,belong,exist,feel,hatelove,want等.Theyeachothersincechildhood.A.havebeenknowingB.knewC.have

17、knownD.hadknow在不用时间状语时,现在完成时态表示动作已结束,而现在完成进行那么表示动作仍在进行.1. Hehaswrittenanessay.他已经写好了一篇论文.说明动作已经完成2. Hehasbeenwritinganessay.他一直在写论文.表示动作仍在继续用howlong-?结构询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度时,多用现在完成进行时.HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginTianJin?Howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusic?像sit,lie,wait,stay,stand等动词更趋向于用现在元成进仃时.Theoldmanha

18、sbeensittinghereallthemorning.这老人一上午者B坐在那儿Thestudentshavebeenwaitingfortheirteacher.学生们JHt等他们的老师.一般过去时与现在完成时态的区别一.一般过去时只表示过去的动作而/、强调对现在的影响,而现在完成时那么强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响.1 .Ihavereadthebook我已经读过这本书.2 .Ireadthebooklastyear.我去年读过这本书.3 .Didyougetupearly?你起床早吗？4 .Havetheygotup?他们已经起来了吗？二.现在完成时的动作开始于过去,现在仍在继续；而

19、一般过去时的动作早结束.Hehasworkedinthiscompanyforthreeyears.他在这家公司已经工作二年了.现在仍在此公司工作Heworkedinthiscompanyforthreeyears.他在这家公司工作过三年.现在已不再这家公司工作了三.现在完成时态表示的动作发生在过去的一个/、确定的时间,常与already,yet,never,just,before等连用；一般过去时表小过去某个确定的时间发生的动作,常匕表示过去的具体时间连用.Ihavealreadyfinishedthebook.我已经看完J那本书.Weoncelivedinthecountryside.我们

20、曾在农村住过.Ihaven'tseenherbefore.我以前从没见过她.Ihaventseenheronce.次也没见过她.Isawhimlastweek.我上星期见过她.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一.一般过去时表示相对于现在而言的过去时间,而过去完成时表示的那么是相对于过去某一时刻而百的过去的时怛,即过去的过去.它的存在以过去的某一动作或某一时刻为参照物而百的.1 .Allthestudentshadbeentherebefore5o'clockyesterdayafternoon.2 .Allthestudentsgotthereat5o'clockyeste

21、rday.主将从现得用法在时间when,before,after,assoonas,或条件if,unless状语从句中,主句用将来时,时间或条件状语从句要用一般现在时态代替将来.1.Unlessyougetridofsmoking,youwillnotstayhealthy.2.Whenyoucomenexttime,I'llshowyouaroundourcampus.3.IfIseehim,Ishalltellhimthenews.4.ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.5.whenIgrowup,Iwillbeascientist.6.Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.7.ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.8 .Wellgivehimthemessageafterhef