过去分词用法归纳

1、过去分词用法归纳Mar7,2021过去分词主要表示被动,可表示发生在过去,所以叫过去分词.也可以无时间概念,只表示被动.过去分词用法：状语、定语、补语、表语.一.状语情况1:表被动的状语从句可简化成过去分词做状语.表示条件、时间、让步的连词可保存,如if,when,although.表原因的不保存,如because等.1) Hewon'tgotothepartytomorrow,ifheisnotinvited.Hewon'tgototheparty,ifnotinvited.2) Whenshewasaskedaboutherage,shekeptsilent.Whenask

2、edaboutherage,shekeptsilent.3) Onceitisformed,abadhabitishardtokick.Onceformed,abadhabitishardtokick.进一步练习：1) Ifitisseenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.2) Ifitisheatedto100degreesCentigrade,waterboils.Heatedto100degreesCentigrade,waterboils.3)

3、Theproblems,iftheyarenotsolvedproperly,willseriouslyaffecttherelationsofnations.Theproblems,ifnotsolvedproperly,willseriouslyaffecttherelationsofnations.4) Althoughhewaswarnedofthedanger,theboystillwentskatingontheice.Althoughwarnedofthedanger,theboystillwentskatingontheice.5) Whenhewasdressedinauni

4、form,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.Dressedinauniform,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.6) Becauseitismadeofplastics,themachineisverylight.Madeofplastics,themachineisverylight.7) Becauseitwaswrittencarelessly,yourhomeworkisfullofmistakes.Writtencarelessly,yourhomeworkisfullofmistakes.8) Becausehewa

5、slostinthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar9) Becausehewasfacedwithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.Facedwithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.10) BecauseheisinterestedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeveryday.InterestedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeve

6、ryday.但：1) Beforeitisused,themachinemustbetested.=Beforebeingused,themachinemustbetested.2) Hewasveryunhappyafterhewaspunishedbyhisteacher.=Hewasveryunhappyafterbeingpunishedbyhisteacher.(说明：在第二种句式里before和after是介词.)情况2：过去分词表状态,词形被动,语义不被动.1) Dressedinred,shelooksbeautiful.2) Lostinthought,healmostran

7、intothecarinfrontofhim.3) Seatedatthefrontoftheclassroom,helistenedcarefullytotheteacher.4) Facedwithsomuchtrouble,hewasnotabletofinishtheworkontime.情况3:表被动的并列句,可简化成过去分词做伴随状语.1) Theteacherstoodthereandhewassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.2) "Ididn'tdoito

8、npurpose,"saidHarryandhewasannoyed."Ididn'tdoitonpurpose,"saidHarry,annoyed.3) Themanwenttobeddrunk.Themanwenttobedandhewasdrunk.进一步练习：1) Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhomeandhewasexhausted.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.(04上海)局考题：1) b

9、ythequestion,thespeakerdidn'tknowwhattosay.A.HavingshockedB.ShockedC.ShockingD.Beshocked(B)2) Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2006广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed(A)3)lastmonth,thebookisreadyforprinting.A.CompletedB.Beingcompl

10、etedC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete(A)4)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed(B)5)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(05上海)A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput(A)6)Whenfirsttothe

11、market,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04吉林)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced(B)7)time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given8) Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(03上海)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whent

12、obetaken(B)9) When,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(02上海)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted(A)10) Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.(02上海)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(D)二.定语过去分词做定语,相当于一个表被动的定语从句.1) Losttimeislostforever.=Timewhichislostis

13、lostforever.2) ThereareseveralprogramsthatarebroadcastinEnglish.=ThereareseveralprogramsbroadcastinEnglish.3) Thenetbar,whichwasopenedlastmonth,ispopularwiththemiddleschoolstudentsnearby.=Thenetbar,openedlastmonth,ispopularwiththemiddleschoolstudentsnearby.4) Theyounglady,whoisdressedinwhite,ismydau

14、ghter'sEnglishteacher.=Theyounglady,dressedinwhite,ismydaughter'sEnglishteacher.高考难题：1) -Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(2021)-Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat(C;seated=whoareseated)2) FivepeoplewontheChina'sGreenFigure“award,atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironm

15、entalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven(C;given=whichisgiven)3) Therehavebeenseveralnewevents(工程)totheprogramforthe2021BeijingOlympicGames.(2006北京卷)A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added(D)4) Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.(09北京)A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow(A)5

16、) Thedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded(A)6) LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,as3M.(04浙江)A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown(B)特殊情况1:不及物动词的过去分词表完成,不表被动.fallenleavesadevelopedcountryboiledw

17、atertherisensunafully-grownboyaretiredworkeralearnedmanadrunkenmanafadedcoat特殊情况2:过去分词无时间性的情况.awoundedsoldier;spokenEnglish;writtenEnglish;brokenEnglish;abrokenheart;abrokenglass;aclosedwindow;respectedscientists;experiencedtravelers;talentedjournalists;附加课本原句如下：1) Chenwroteabouttheeffortstobringsto

18、lenculturalrelicsbacktoChina.(BookIIUnit2)2) Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleftafteradayontheslopes,youcantakeadipinthepool,workoutatthegymorgodancinginoneofthecity'smanyhotelsandclubs.(BookIIUnit15)3) Hisgraveistherichestofanyfoundfrom_that_period.(BookIIUnit20)4) Amongthemanyobjectsfound_at_Jinsha,

19、onepiece,calledacongbyancientChinese,wasnotmadeinSichuan.5) Everythingfoundintheman'sgravewasprobablygiventohimforhisuseinthenextlife.6) Theyfoundaholefilledwithmorethan400jadeobjects.7) TheinjusticesinthecityandintheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrationsaimedatendingsegregation.(Book

20、IIUnit16)8) Thisphenomenon,sometimescalledwanderlust,mayexplainwhypeoplespendsomuchmoneyontripstointerestingplaces.(BookIIUnit15)9) Copacabana,alsoknownasthePrincessoftheSea,hasjustcelebrateditsonehundredthbirthdayandismorebeautifulthanever.10) Thefestival,knownasCarnival,isoneoftheworld'smostfamousandattractsvisitors