辽宁省2019年高考英语试题及答案

1、辽宁省2021年高考英语试题及答案总分值150分,测试时间120分钟第一局部听力共两节,总分值30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.冢18.C.9.15.A.19.15.答案是Co1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inal

2、ibrary.B.Inabookstore.2. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.3. Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520.B.$80.4. WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?C.Inaclassroom.C.Tired.C.$100.A.Postponehisappointment.5. WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A. Togobacktoschool.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分,B.MeetMr.Douglas.B. Tostarthisownfirm.总分值22.5分C

3、. Returnat3o'clock.C.Toworkforhisfriend.听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6. Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A. Checkthecupboard.B. Cleanthebalcony.C. Buyanumbrella.7. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

4、eakers?A. Husbandandwife.B. Employerandemployee.C. Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题.8. Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A. Thecitycentre.B. Theforestpark.C. Theman'shome.9. Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A. Packingforamove.B. GoingoutwithJenny.C. Lookingforanewhouse.10. Whatwillthewomandofort

5、heman?C.Lookafterhispet.A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.听第8段材料,答复第11至13题.11. WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12. WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13. WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:0

6、0.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料,答复第14至16题.14. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15. WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16. Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A. OnTuesday.B. OnWednesday.C. OnThursday.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题.17. Whatdid

7、Johnenjoydoinginhischildhood?C.Paintingpictures.C.Heworkedonafarm.C.Formoney.C.Familylife.A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.18. WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.19. WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.20. WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.

8、Naturalscenery.第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries系歹Uoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritingandi

9、tgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisteEri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopnadeMarh*youngstuden

10、t.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattle

11、foryourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.Randal

12、lFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21. Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.bC.JoUsmar.22. WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.23. WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.BD.RoaldDahlD.TheStand.D.Ahorror

13、story.Youcanusemasalastresort选择,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse长曲棍球club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppingupto“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.helpforanunknownsp

14、ort.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenonAtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,ImsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowtheresrealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamon

15、gmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestoblood

16、thirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity1社区asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.

17、Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'rprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'freelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24. Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B

18、.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.25. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.26. Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Sheget

19、sinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27. Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A. Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeachLouiecoBaterbyherself

20、,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"m(likemoreAmericans,shesnotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimear

21、eweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?Bechtelsaidlookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshert

22、okeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.,IjustwantedTsidiaietimetomyself,“shesaid.justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstoh

23、avealittleinteraction(交流)."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid."It'sachan-reffectsonf,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthoseda

24、ysareover.Now,echnology,saidLaurieDemewthosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.28. Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.29. WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.30. W

25、hatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesC.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.B. Tocatchupwithherwork.D.Tocollectdataf

26、orherreport.B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms微生物fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendh

27、ourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclass

28、roomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordonsstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinktheysolution解决方案."Wedon'givethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,“saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,“Gordonsays.'Odleeirhosniewgrk.The

29、realmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it's'I'vegottoproducethisproductandtheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreall-pecsanreview,andit'veryotanicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanim

30、pact影响oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.bacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.32. WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStat

31、ion?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33. WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A. Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B. Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills.C. Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D. Tolinkspacetechnology

32、withschooleducation34. WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.C.Adjustworkschedules.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.B. GuideprojectdesignsD.Gradetheirhomework.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdm

33、issionReform.第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:jump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36_Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Mor

34、ethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourc

35、ommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity清楚ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Th

36、eyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcanbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomediff

37、iculties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A. Thiscanaffectyourwork.B. Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C. However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D. Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E. Theycanchange

38、accordingtocircumstances.F. Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G. Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit第三局部语言知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwestcentrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtr

39、iphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen_42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax哄thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving_48away.Ehlerse

40、ventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49Itjuststartedlicking舔Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers_52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inlowabefor

41、eThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneout邸空出henoughtogotothatkindof57,“saysLisaofEhlers'5rescueIfigu

42、redwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,“saysEhlers."Iithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldCbetogothatextramile.41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.i

43、njuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety5C.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53

44、.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close6C.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling第F共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分阅读卜回短乂,在

45、空白处填入1个适当时单例或持号内单例时止确形式.A9C-year-oldhasbeenawardedWomanOfTheYear6lfor(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking4Choursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave_63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernomina

46、ted(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement,proudWIeede64declareshehadnoplans65retirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66makeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68sayshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotan