甘肃省2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

1、甘肃省2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1 .英语试题共12页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2 .考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。、听力（共20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适1. A. Yes , please.2. A. Good idea当反应的答语。B. The same to you. C. Me, too.B. You ' re welcome.C. Me , too3Green.CMy pleasure .3. A. Shirt .B4. A. With pleasure .

2、B. Eggs .C. That ' s very nice of you5. A. I ' ll go to HarbinB. I will hang outC.I will go by planeA、B C三个选项中选出能（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题回答所给问题的正确答案。7. How does the girl usually go to work?A.B.8. Where is the man?A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.9. How long did the woman

3、 study in England?A. Two years. B. Five years. C. Nine years.10. Why can ' t the woman go to the movie with the man?A. Her arm hurt last week.B. She doesn ' t have a ticket.C. She is going to visit her cousin.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where does the woman co

4、me from?A. Australia. B. China. C. Japan.12. Why does the woman come to England?A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.13. What will the woman be when she goes back to China?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor.14. How long has the woman been in University of Oxford?A. Six months. B. One year. C.

5、One year and a half.15. Where are they probably talking?A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At school.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where does Smith work?A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.17. How long is Smith 's summer holiday every year?A. 20 days

6、. B. 14 days. C. 7 days.18. How did Smith go to San Francisco?A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train.19. What did Smith see when he arrived at San Francisco?A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend.20. What did Smith do in San Francisco?A. He travelled in the countryside.B. He helped the sick people.C. He

7、 talked to the people there.V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21 .Nowadays it's a m lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.22 .You are late again.What 's your e for being late this time?23 .Tom won the game , Can you tell me how to（祝贺）him?24 . It's said that our teacher will get（结

8、婚）next month.25 .（幸运地是）, I bought the last ticket for the World Cup.VI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26. My new bag is similar yours so that I take yours by mistake.A. asB. withC. toD. in27. - I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You. I'm not asking you

9、 for it.A. can ' tB. mustn ' t C. needn ' t D. couldn ' t28. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. after29. Which film do you like best?一 of them. They are both long and boring.A. Neith erB. AllC. EitherD. None30. great f

10、un it is to go hiking in weather!A. What, so fineB. How, such a fineC. What, such fine D. How, so fine31. Your sister seldom eats fast food,?No, so she is healthy.A. does sheB. doesn ' t she C. is she D. hasn' t she32. What are you doing, Jack?I am searching for something about the Blue Moon

11、. I wonder.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky33. Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out34. Modern te

12、chnology is developing so quickly!I agree with you. With the of the robot, people will have more free time torelax.A. situationB. instruction C. conditionD. invention35. Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running a, t all. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can 

13、9; t agree moreB. That ' s not the po intC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity三、交际运用（共20分）W.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。（10分）Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no oneis always a failure. So it doesn ' t make much dif ference w_36

14、 you are successful or not. The most important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose h_37_ when you fail or like to show off when you succeed, you will never succeed. I _38, you should face bravely, and work hard to find some better m_39to helpyou. Believe that your fail

15、ure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater p_40_ ._Why do some people often d_41_about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main r 42. First, these people don' t havea correct estim

16、ate（ 评估）of themselves. Second, they may take s_43_ difficulties for big ones.The word “success“ itself has hundreds of definitions（ 定义）。 For some, it meanspower. For some people, it means great achievement. For o 44 , it is wealth. I think it means achieving in one' s work, making contributions（

17、共享）to the development of our countryand bringing h_45_ to people.36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45vrn.改写句子。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（10分）46. The boy is allowed to watch TV on weekends.（改为否定句）The boy allowed to watch TV on weekends.47. The telephone was invented in 1876. （ 就句子画线部分提问 ）the telephone invented?4

18、8. “Do you want to come to my party on Sunday ? ” Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）Alice asked me I to come to her party on Sunday.49. He read the newspaper quickly to look for some useful information.（改写句子，句意不变）He looked for some useful informationthe newspaper quickly.50. We use the alarm clock to wake u

19、p the children every morning.（改写句子，句意不变 ）The alarm clock for waking the children up every morning.四、阅读（共50分）IX .短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的 ）。（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。lesson drop because I quick hand hold value on who"Who would like this ¥ 100A famous teacher was

20、 speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by 51 up a ¥ 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,bill? ” The students put up their hands52 .Then he said, “I amgoing to give this ¥ 100 to one of you, but first,let 53 do this.”He then made the bill into a ball.

21、Then he said,“Who wants it now? ” The 54 went backinto the air.“Well." he said,“What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped 55it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled（弄皱的）bill and said, "Who still wants it ? ” Hands went back into the air.“My friends, “ he said,“you have lea

22、rned a valuable 56 today. No matter what I didto the money, you still wanted it 57 it did not go down in value. It was still worth¥ 100! ”Many times in our lives, we are 58 , crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we takeand the things that happen to us. We felt as if we were worth nothing. Bu

23、t remember, nomatter what happens to you, you will never lose value: You are always valuable to thosepeople 59 love you. Your value doesn ' t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHOYOU ARE.You are special and 60. Don ' t forget it !51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.X.阅读理解（40分）AMa

24、nufacturing（制造业）is an important industry in the United States. However, formany years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas （海夕卜的） manufacturers make a

25、ll his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays （延误）,a lack （缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand.And he was not alone

26、. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Maker's Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting

27、businessmen with American manufacturers.Matthew Burnett explains. "What we try to do at Maker's Rowis to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here

28、 in the UnitedStates, today it's less than three percent. So it makesit very challenging to find sometimes madein America products, but that's the situation we're trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce."Maker's Row helps brands and businesses find and or

29、ganize their supply chains（供应链）in the country. Besides, Maker's Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs（企业家）.The site, M, can provide a plan for turning an ideainto a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendezsays Maker's Rowoffers classes and training. "We have an

30、online course. They're designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5." Today, the Maker's Row website has 80,000 registered users.（估计）The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates the average cost to manufacture goods in

31、 the U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China.And the company predicts （预计）that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, toas little as two percent higher. Maker's Row and other similar efforts could play a bigpart in making that prediction come true.61. What is true about the situ

32、ation of manufacturing in the U.S.?A. It plays an unimportant part in the country.B. It s impo rtant and the top of the world.C. It s importand in the country but not as good as before.D. Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.62. According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he foun

33、d overseas manufacturers?A. Time zone problems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control.B. Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control.C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.63. What is the main purpose o

34、f Maker's Row?A. To help college students learn to start their business.B. To have more products made in America.C. To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers.D. To raise money through online lessons.64. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?A. It is p

35、redicted that the cost difference between America and China will be smaller.B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China.D. Maker s Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.65. What is the best title

36、 for the article?A. Makers' Row ： Made in AmericaC. Prediction about manufacturingB. Manufacturing problemsD. A new brand in AmericaBWhich hand do you use when you write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So i

37、t is difficultfor left-handers to use many tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students lookeddown

38、 upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using theirleft hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.One out of every ten people just is a left-hander

39、. It's simply like the color of oureyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, many researchers thinkthat left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects.Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people under

40、stand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, the y can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too.They are also better basketball guards. Just like Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous perf

41、ormers,like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（ 在视觉方面 ）.In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed.In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein.The left-handed people are also reall

42、ygood at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed.The research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probabl

43、y remember.66. According to the passage, about of people write with the left hand.A. 8 to 15 percent B. 30 percent C. 50 percentD. 80 percent67. In the first paragraph, the underlined word“awkward' meansA.受伤的B.顺手的C.笨拙的 D.开心的68. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. E

44、ncouragement to left-handers.C. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.69. A ccording to the passage, right-handers.A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others70. From the passage, we can learn that

45、 left-handersA. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed toolsCJohn: Hi, Wendy.Wendy: Oh, John. How are you doing, busy?John: No, not at all. I ' ve been a couch potato lately, killing

46、 time by watching TV.Wendy: By the way, did you hear the news?John: No, what is it?Wendy: They are going to turn the city square into an amusement park.John: Wonderful, I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gone.Wendy: You really are? In my opinion, the square is 100 times better than any amusem

47、entpark.John: I don ' t see why.Wendy: The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everybody.John: Well, I don ' t know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol, but I know forsure the city has tens of parks where you can take a nice walk.Wendy: I know wh

48、at you mean. But don ' t you think that we will no longer have peace andquiet once the amusement park opens?John: Does that matter? To me, more importantly the amusement park means employment.Wendy: So what?jobs.71. How does John kill time?A. By eating potato chips.C. By taking a walk.72. What d

49、oes Wendy like?A. The square.C. The weather.73. What does the city have?A. Lots of squares.B. By watching TV.D. By visiting parks.B. The amusement parkD. The visiting people.John: Income. If you have income, you have money to spend and in turn it will create moreB. Lots of runners.C. Lots of busines

50、s.D. Lots of parks.74. What does John think is the most important?A. Entertainment.B. Environment.C. Quietness.D. Income.75. What do the John and Wendy disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether people should watch TV.C. Whether the amusement park should be built.D. Whether the square

51、 is a good place for a walk.第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actionsfrom a set of things to achieve a goal. 76 The reason is that it turns us from dumbanimals into artists. Choice bec

52、omes the tool we use to sculpt （雕亥U） our life. The tooldoesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. _77 It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Lifeis always changing and we have to make lots of choices. _78

53、We often need to checkwhere we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?79 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. Forexample, you decide which stores to shop at and

54、which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game.80 All chess lovers realize that it isn&#

55、39;t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Because m

56、aking righr choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals.G Choice, is to save time.五、书面表达（共 20分）共享单车在绍兴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给英文周报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。诸多优势1 .随处可见，出行方便2 .启益健

57、康，减少污染3 .费用小局，负担得起存在问题1 .未及时归还2 .占道挡路你的观点我认为参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles; 赞扬praise;占道挡路的in one ' s way注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2.表格中“你的观点” 一栏展开合理想象，可做适当发挥。3. 词数在80100个左右，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.15参考答案及评分标准一、听力（共20分）1-5. AACBA 6-10. BACBC 11-15.BCAAC 16-20. BBCAB二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. modern 22. excuse 23. congratulate 24.married 25. luckilyVI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26-30 CCBDC 31-35 ADBDB三、交际运用（共20分）W.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。（10分）36.whether 37.heart 38.Instead