最新五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析

1、最新五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。Im John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, Kenny, lets make a snowman outsi

2、de. Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum. （ 1 ） Jack is Johns brother.（ 2） Jack can make a snowman well.（ 3） John likes watching TV in the room.（ 4） Kenny cant make a snowman.（ 5） Kenny is Johns sister.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的

3、朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。（ 1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据Im John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watchingTV in th

4、e room with mum. 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读理解Today is Sunday. Its sunny and warm. Its 9 ： 00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother

5、is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. Im doing my homework. This is a busy morning.（ 1 ） What day is today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.（ 2） What is my mother doing?A. She is watching TV .B. She is washing the clothes.C. She is working on the computer.(3) Is my sister playing wi

6、th her toys?B. No, she isnt.B. Rainy.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes. I am.C. Windy and cold.C. Yes, they are.A. Yes, she is.(4) Hows the weather?A. Sunny and warm.(5) Are they busy?A. No, they arent.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。(1)根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选 C。(2)根据 My mother is washing t

7、he clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选 B。(3)根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选Bo(4)根据Its sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样？故选Ao(5)根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处 Are they busy要做出肯定 回答 Yes,they are。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找 出相关句进行正确的选择。3 阅读理解阅读理解

8、。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can findinformation about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history( 历史)in this bookshop. You can

9、 find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!English wordstheweatheranimalsfrom the computerin the bookshop【答案】 train information ; English history ; in this dictionary ; in this newspaper; at the zoo【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。(1)根据 You can find train information from

10、the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信 息。故填写 train information。(2)根据 You can find information about English history( 历史)in this bookshop.可知，可以从 这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写 English history 。（ 3）根据 You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本 词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary 。（ 4）根据 You can

11、 find information about the weather in this newspaper. 可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。（ 5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。4 阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Mike: I cant find my bag. Whats in that b

12、ig box? Do you know?John: Let me see. Theres a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there arent. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I dont think so. There arent any Chinese books in my bog,

13、 but there are two English books.John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag.（1 ）Mike cant find his bag.（2） Theres a bag inthe big box.（3） There are somepencils and someChinese books in Mikes bag.（4） There are manyEnglish booksinthe bag.（5） The bag is not Mikes.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意

14、：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。（ 1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话Mike: I cant find my bag. 迈克：我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话John: Let me see. Theres a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话There arent any Chinese booksin my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。

15、可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话John: No, there arent. But there are some books.约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag. 约翰：噢，对 不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误， 平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。5 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。This is the k

16、itchen of my house. Its big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, theyre apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the ye

17、llow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. Im helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.（ 1 ） Theres a big and nice kitchen in my house.（ 2） There are some bananas on the table.（ 3） The apple is sweet and delicious.（ 4） There are two dogs under the table.（ 5） My brother often helps

18、my mum at home.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。（ 1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据This is the kitchen of my house. Its big andnice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas.可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为 正确。（ 3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious.可知苹果

19、又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant i

20、n the living room.There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.（ 1 ） The lamp is in the living room.（ 2） There is a clock in the study.（ 3） There is a water bottle in the kitchen.（ 4） There is a photo in the study.【答案】

21、（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。（ 1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据There i

22、s a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom.可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village

23、 with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.（ 1 ） Jack works in a factory.（ 2） Jack goes fishing on Sunday.（ 3） Jack goes to the village on Saturday.（ 4） Jacks parents have a farm.（ 5） The children play with the animals.【答案】（ 1

24、 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。（ 1 ）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据My friend Jack works hard in a factory during theweekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to avillage with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Satur

25、day he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据The children play with the animals and give them food.可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句

26、子正确或错误。8 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。China is in Asia. Its a very big country. Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They dont have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid （潮湿 的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So Spring City is anoth