最新5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇

1、精品文档5 年高考完形填空高频选项词汇Group 11. accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2. admire v.钦佩；赞美；崇拜3. admit v.承认；准许进入；可容纳4. annoy v.使恼怒，使不高兴5. adventure n.冒险，奇遇6. anxiety n.担忧，焦虑；渴望7. anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8. apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除夕卜9. appearancen 出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10. appoint v.任命，委任；安排；确定 （时间、地点）；指定；约定11. appreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解1

2、2. appreciation n.欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13. approach n.途径，方式，方法v.靠近，接近；建议；要求14. arrival n.到来，到达；到达者，到达物15. ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16. assist v.帮助，协助，援助17. astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18. attach v.把固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19. attack vt.& n.攻击，侵害；（疾病等的）突然发作20. attitude n.态度21. avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避，回避22. awkward adj.

3、令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23. basic adj.基本的，基础的24. behaviour n.行为，举止25. believe v.相信，认为26. besides prep.除以外（还有 ）adv.此外（还），而且27. beyond prep.（表示位置）在较远的一边；超过；迟于28. blame n. & v.责备；责怪，埋怨29. boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30. brave adj .勇敢的31. broad adj .宽的，宽阔的32. burden n （义务、责任等的）重担，负担v.烦扰；使负重，装载高考链接1. （2016 全国卷 I ）Approac

4、hing the vehicle , they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2. （2016 全国卷ni）I' m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3. （2015 重庆高考 ）Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious： what if the family had simply left the cat b

5、ehind?4. （2014 ?胡南高考）Whatever failures I suffer in my life , an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides， through ironing I ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.精品文档精品文档Group 21 calm adj .镇静的，沉着的，平静的v.镇静，使平静下来2. care n.照料，保护，忧虑v.介意，在乎；关心3. carefully adv.小心

6、地，仔细地4. carry v.运送；传送；传递5. carve vt.亥雕刻6. change n.变化；零钱v.改变，更换；兑换7. cheat n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8. cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9. choice n.选择；抉择10. circumstance n.条件；环境；状况，情况11. clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n.拍手12. clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13. colleague n.同事14. colour n.颜色vt.给涂色，粉饰15. combine vt.使联合；使结合v.安慰；慰问，慰藉17. com

7、forting adj .令人欣慰的；安慰的18. comfortable adj .舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19. comment n. 评论20. communication n. 交际，交往； 通讯21. company n.公司；商号；伙伴v.陪伴22. challenge n.挑战（性）v.向挑战23. chance n.机会，可能性24. conclusion n.结论；结局；推论25. condition n.条件，状况，境况，状态26. confuse v.使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27. consequencen. 结果，后果28. continue vi.继续，延续29.

8、 contribute v.贡献，捐献；投稿30. contribution n.贡献高考链接1. （2016 全国卷 n ）She gave me a comforting smile , nodded while listening patiently , and then printed out the ticket immediately.2. （2015 广东高考）On the whole , our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our s

9、ocial development and our way of life.3. （2015 陕西高考）I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4. （2015 福建高考）Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends ， the way she was living ， the way she rela

10、ted to her mother， and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 31. convenient adj .便利的，方便的2. correct v 改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3. cost v.值（钱），花费，使付出代价n.价格；费用；成本；代价4. courage n.勇气；胆略；胆量5. cover n.盖子；罩；封面v.覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走（一段路程）；占（多少面积、时间）；采访，报道；够付（费用），足以支付6. crazy adj .疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7. cro

11、wd n.人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上（心头）8. cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除（弊病等）n.治疗；疗法；对策，措施9. curious adj .好奇的10. dangerous adj .危险的11. decade n.十年；十年期12. decide v.决定，决断；判决；下决心13. decision n. 决定14. deed n.行为；事迹；行动15. defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16. delay v. & n.拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17. deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18. describe vt.

12、描写，叙述，描述19. design vt.设计，策戈Un.设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21. determine vt.决定；影响；确定22. determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23. different adj .不同的，有差异的24. dig v.挖（洞、沟），掘25. digest v.消化，领会26. direction n.方向；方位；指示27. dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28. disappointment n.失望；沮丧29. discover vt.发现30. disturb vt扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31.

13、draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取（金钱）；吸引；引起32. dream n. & vt.梦，梦想高考链接1. （2016 江苏高考）And at that moment , I made the decision： I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2. （2016 天津高考）My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a pass

14、ion and a mission.精品文档精品文档3. （2016 全国卷出）His words freed me from my bad dreams.4. （2014 湖北高考）The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find an available site.5. （2014 四川高考）She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6. （2014 辽宁高考）Several weeks later, when I d

15、escribed the situation to my friend Ken Hardy , he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”Group 41. drive v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶，驱使2. drop n.滴；少量，微量v.掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3. during prep.在期间4. eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5. earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6. easyadj .容易的，不费力的，舒适的7. education n.教育，培养8. effort n.努力9. embarrassv.使窘迫，使尴尬10. e

16、mpty adj .空的v （使 ）变空11. energy n.精力，能量12. enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13. enjoyable adj .愉快的；有趣的14. enter vt.进入；参加；输入16. enthusiastic adj .热情的，热心的17. enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18. entrance n.入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19. environment n. 环境20. envy vt.& n.忌妒；羡慕21. equal adj .平等的vt.等于，使等于n.相等的事物；相同的人22. equipment

17、n.装备，设备23. escape n & vi .逃跑；逃脱24. even adv.甚至，连（者B）;更25. eventually adv.最终地26. examine v.检查27. excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28. excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29. excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30. expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31. expensive adj .昂贵的高考链接1. （2016 全国卷 I ）One thing is for certain Larry went above and beyond the call of duty

18、 by getting so close to the burning vehicle ！ His efforts most likely saved the woman s life.2. （2016 四川高考）Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3. （2016 北京高考）On the 20th of that month , Dr.Welch examined a sick boy, Billy , and knew he had diphtheria， a deadly infectious（ 传染的 ） disease mainl

19、y affecting children.15. fine adj.好的；优良的精品文档4. （2015 浙江高考）Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5. （2014 天津高考）Every evening I ' d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 51. experiment n. 实验vi.做实验2. explain v

20、t.解释，说明3. explode v.爆炸4. extra adj .额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5. extremely adv.极其，非常6. fade vi.褪色，（颜色）消退7. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）8. fair adj.公平的，合理的；（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会9. faith n.信仰；信念；信心10. fall vi.落（下），降落；倒下n.秋季；下跌11. familiar adj.熟悉的12. feel v. & n.感觉，觉得；触摸13. finally adv.最后；终于14. find v

21、t.找到；发现；感到adv.很好地；精巧地16. finish v.完成；结束n.结尾，结局17. fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi升（枪、火&等），射击；解雇18. firm n.公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19. fond adj .喜爱的，爱好的20. forbid vt.禁止，不许21. forget v.忘记；忘掉22. forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23. form n.表格；形式；结构v.形成；建立24. fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25. fortune n.财产；运气26. free adj .自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27. fr

22、eedom n.自由28. freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；（因害怕等）僵住不动29. frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30. friendly adj .友好的高考链接she finally became healthy.1. （2016 天津高考）After years of regular treatment ,精品文档2. （2016 4匕京高考）Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3. （2016 天津高考）She had a firm intentio

23、n within herself to be the best she could be.4. （2015 广东高考）However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live - if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5. （2014 新课标全国卷 n ）Joe fell into a huge crevasse缨缝）in the ice below.6. （2014 陕西高考 ）Her husband was with her, but there was

24、 blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately， a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 61. friendship n.友谊，友情2. frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3. front adj .前面的；前部的n.前面；前部；前线4. function n. & v.作用，功能；运转，运行5. future n,将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6. gain vt赢得；挣得；获得；增加n.增加；利润；收获7. gam

25、e n.游戏；运动；比赛8. gather v 聚集 .聚集9. generally adv.大体上，总的说来10. generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11. gift n.赠品；礼物；天赋12. goal n （足球）球门；目标14. gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15. greedy adj.贪婪的16. greet vt.问候；向致敬17. grow v.成长，长大18. guessvi .猜，猜出，想n.猜测19. guide n.向导，指南，导游v.引导20. guilty adj .有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21. habit n.习惯22. hal

26、f n, 一半，半场23. hand n.手；指针；帮忙，支援v.递；给；交付，交上24. happen vi.（偶然）发生，碰巧25. hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26. hardly adv.几乎不27. harmful adj .有害的；导致损害的28. hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌29. head n.头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的30. 领；加标题；用头顶；出发；（船等）驶向30. height n.高，高度精品文档精品文档高考链接1. （2016 全国卷 n ） “What a wonderful la

27、dy !” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“ By the way ， what s your name？”2. （2015 全国卷 n ）They had begun to integrate（ 融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3. （2014 福建高考）And each year he' d shake his head, muttering（嘀咕）somethi

28、ng about building self- confidence and working towards a goal.4. （2012 湖北高考）"What about a horn? ” he then asked. "Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions ， I bought the horn.Group 71. help n. & vt.帮助，帮忙2. helpless adj .无助的3. hi

29、re vt.租用，雇用n.租借4. hit v.击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5. hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n.抓住6. holiday n.假日；假期7. honest adj .诚实的，正直的8. hope n. & v.希望9. hopefully adv.充满希望地10. hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11. however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12. hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n.急忙，匆忙13. impossible adj.不可能的14. innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15. i

30、nspire vt.鼓舞；激励16. instead adv.代替，顶替17. instruction n.说明，须知18. interest n.兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19. interesting adj .有趣的20. interview n. & vt.采访，会见，面试21. join v.参加，加入22. main adj.主要的23. manner n.方式；态度；举止；礼貌24. march n.游行，行进，行军25. mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26. memory n. 记忆27. merry adj .欢乐的，愉快的28. mix v.混

31、合，混淆29. monitor n （班级内的）班长；监视器30. move v.移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31. national adj .国家的，国有的，民族的高考链接1. （2016 全国卷出）I helped him move slowly over the fence.2. （2016 4匕京高考）Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. However ， the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away ， in An

32、chorage.3. （2015 四川高考）I gently placed one on top of the groundhog ' s head.Again, not a move.4. （2015 安徽高考）Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5. （2014 新课标全国卷 ）It was impossible for Jo

33、e to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6. （2014 山东高考 ）While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years , Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 81. nervous adj.紧张不安的2. nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3. noisy adj .喧闹的，嘈杂的4. normal n. 正常adj.正常的（状态）5. note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记

34、录； 注意6. notice n.布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7. observe v.观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8. once n. & adv.一次，一度，从前conj .一旦9. only adj .唯一的，仅有的精品文档精品文档adv.仅仅，只，才10. open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11. operation n.手术，操作12. opinion n.看法，见解13. optimistic adj .乐观的14. otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15. outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16. owe vt.欠

35、（债等），归功于17. pain n.疼痛，疼18. painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19. pass v.传，经过n.通行证20. passengern.乘客，旅客21. patience n.容忍；耐心22. pattern n.式样23. perfect adj .完美的，极好的vt.使完善24. picture n.图片；使完美，照片25. place n.地方vt.放置26. plan n. & v.计划，方案27. play v.玩；打（球）；比赛；扮演，假装n.玩耍；戏剧28. pleased adj .高兴的，满意的29. pleasure n.高兴，愉快，乐事30

36、. positive adj .乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31. possessvt.占有；拥有高考链接1. （2016 江苏高考）While we were eating , Kurt asked me, “John, what is your plan for personal growth ？”2. （2015 4匕京高考）Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3. （2015 江苏高考）I' m an ambitious writer , and when I started going

37、through chemo（化疗）,even though I m a very positive person， I lost my drive to write.4. （2014 四川高考）Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5. （2014 浙江高考 ）He is the only one you have to convince , and he can' t hear you in the back of the room.Gr

38、oup 91. poster n.招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2. potential adj .潜在的，可能的n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3. power n.权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4. powerful adj .效力大的，强有力的，强大的5. practical adj.实际的，实用的6. practice n.练习7. praise n. & vt.赞扬，表扬8. predict v.预言，预告，预测9. present v 呈现；递交10. pressure n.压迫；压力；压强11. preview vt.预习；试演；预演12. pride n.自豪，骄傲13. p

39、rinciple n.原理，原则，信条14. prize n.奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15. problem n.问题，难题16. produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17. progress n. 进步，上进vi.进展，进行18. prohibit v.禁止，阻止19. promise n. & vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20. proud adj .自豪的；骄傲的21. publish v,出版，发行，公布，发表22. pull v.拉，拖n.拉力，引力23. punish v.惩罚，处罚24. put vt.放，摆25. quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n.

40、口角26. question vt.询问n.问题27. quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28. quit v.离开，退出；停止；辞职29. rank n.职衔，军衔30. reaction n. 反应31. read v.阅读；理解；写着32. realize vt.认识到，实现高考链接1. （2016 全国卷出）Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2. （2016 天津高考）Hearing her

41、 coughing bitterly one night , I decided to pull her from it all.3. （2014 新课标全国卷 I ）As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4. （2014 4匕京高考 ）Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist s set.“ Thank you ，” she cried.I real

42、ized， at that time when I was looking at her excited face， she d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 101. reason v.推理；推断n.理由，原因2. reasonable adj.合乎情理的3. recite v.背诵4. recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5. refuse v. 拒绝6. regular adj .规则的，有规律的，定期的7. reject v.拒绝n.次品8. relief n.安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9.

43、repair n. & vt.修理；修补10. repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n.重复；副本11. reply n.回答，答复12. report n. & v.报道，报告13. reporter n.记者14. request n.请求，要求15. requirement n. 需要； 要求16. rescue vt.营救，援救17. research n.研究,调查18. respond vi.作答，响应19. responsibility n. 责任，职责20. responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21. rest n.休息；剩余部分，其余的人（或物）v

44、.休息，歇息22. review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n.评审；复查；复习；评论23. rule n.规则，规定v.统治，支配精品文档精品文档24. run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25. safe adj .安全的，平安的26. same n.同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27. satisfaction n.满意28. save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29. scenen.场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30. scientific adj.科学的31. search n. & v.搜寻，搜查，寻找32. seize vt.抓住（时机等），夺取，抢占33.

45、 seldom adv很少，不常34. select vt.选择，挑选；选拔高考链接1. （2016 浙江高考）They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2. （2014 辽宁高考）I felt a little uneasy , but to my relief, I had a good excuse.3. （2014 江西高考）With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said, "There

46、! How does that feel？”“ Oh， James，” Mum said. “ That s much better！ How did you do it ？”4. （2012 江苏高考 ）They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5. （2012 重庆高考）Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom , they respond to care

47、 and love.Group 111. send v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄2. sensen.感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官 精品文档精品文档v.感觉到3. set(set, set) vt.释放，安置n. 一套；一副；布景；舞台4. shelter n.掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5. shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊，休克6. sign n.符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7. silence n.安静，沉默，寂静8. similar adj .相似的，相像的，类似的9. simple adj .简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10. single adj .单一的，单个的，单身的11

48、. situation n.处境，状况12. skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13. soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15. sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16. special adj.特别的，专门的17. speech n. 演讲18. speechlessadj .(因激动等)说不出话的19. spiritual adj .精神的；心灵的20. spread v.延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21. stage n.舞台；阶段22. stand n.看台，摊位；立场v.站立；坐落；忍受23. start v.开始，着手

49、；出发；创办24. stay n & vi .停留，逗留；维持，保持25. stick vi .粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n.木棒（棍），枝条，小树枝26. still adj .不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27. storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨，暴（风）雪28. strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29. strength n.力量，力气；强项，长处30. strong adj .强 （壮 ）的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的高考链接1. （2016 江苏高考）I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2. （2016 全国卷出）One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence which wasn t hard to climb if you had both arms.3. （2016 全国卷 I ）Th