典例演练知能提升

1、典题演练知能提升I.单项填空Oneofhereyeswasinjuredinanaccidenbutafteraoperationshequicklyrecoveredhersight.A.sensitiveB.fragileC.considerateD.delicate解析：delicate精巧的；精细的;sensitive敏感的;fragile易碎的；considerate体贴的；考虑周到的，由句意可知D项符合句意。答案：D1. Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,forashortholiday.A.ofgoingB.tobego

2、ingC.yourgoingD.youtogo解析：考查句型Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.”。Ithink为插入语。答案：CMyinterestinEnglishSeptember2010whenImetourpresentEnglishteacher.A.datesfromB.datedfromC.datesbackD.datingbackto解析：根据句子结构知此处缺谓语，排除D项；C项自身不对；datefrom/datebackto始丁（过去某个时候）；追溯到，多用一般现在时。答案：A2. It'saChinesecustomtoeatjiaoziatt

3、heSpringFestival.A.everydayB.typicalC.thrillingD.surprising解析:typical传统的;everyday每日的，日常的；thrilling激动人心的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意应选B项。答案：B3. YesterdaywesawafilmbasedonHugo,afamousFrenchwriter,whichremainsmuchofthebook'sflavor.A.exoticB.attractiveC.brilliantD.amazing解析：exoticflavor异国风味，符合句意。attractive

4、吸引人的；brilliant杰出的；耀眼的；amazing令人惊异的。答案：A4. NowonderIamfeelingsohotthemachineisalotofheat.A.givingoutB.givingawayC.givingupD.givingin解析：考查动词短语辨析。giveout发出；释放出;giveaway分发；泄露；giveup放弃；givein屈服，投降；giveoutalotofheat释放出大量的热量。答案：AModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiodrespectforscienceandcreativityhas

5、becometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that解析：考查定语从句。period作先行词引导定语从句，应用when或inwhich并在定语从句中作时间状语，故选C项。答案：C5. Youshouldavoidwithyourneighbours.A.warsB.battlesC.conflictsD.struggles解析：conflict冲突；war战争；battle战斗；struggle斗争，奋斗，根据句意知C项符合。答案：C6. Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactorywh

6、ereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising解析：advertise为，登广告；madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised为过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。答案：BWhenIcaughthimme,Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A. cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating解析：考查动词的用法。catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人

7、正在做某事。句意：当我发现他正在骗我时，我停止在那里买东西而改到另一家商店购买。答案：AU.完形填空Myfatherwasaveryenthusiasticbaseballfan.IgrewupinNewYorkCityandwasableto1thegreatplayatthePoloGrounds,EbbetsFieldandYankeeStadium.ManyaSaturdaywas2withmydadcheeringonour3team.AsmuchasIlovedthegameofbaseballIwasborn4atatimewhengirls5morethantheyplayed

8、.WheneverhecouldDad6meouttotheparkwheretheneighborhoodLittleLeagueplayedandpitchecft）ballsformetohit.Weplayedtogetherforhours,andbaseballbecameabig7ofmylife.Onedayattheparkawoman8ayoungboyinawheelchairstoppedtowatchusplay.Mydadwasovertothem9toaskifthechildcouldjoinourgame.Thewoman_10thattheboywasher

9、sonandthathehadpolio（、儿麻痹症）andwouldn'tbeabletogetoutofthe11.Thatdidn'tstopmydad.Heplacedthe12intheyoungster'shand,pushedhimouttohomeplateandA3himinholdingthebat.Thenheyelledouttome“Anne,pitchoneintous.Iwas14thatImighthitthechildbutcouldseethe15intheboy'seyes,soIaimedatthebatandletthe

10、ball16.Theballmadecontactwiththebatwithanassistfrommydadandthechildscreamedwith17.Themotherclappedandtheboybeggedtobeallowedtocontinuethe18.Afteranhourweallleftthefield,verytired19一veryhappy.Theboy'smotherhadtearsinhereyeswhenshethankedmyfatherformakingitsucha20dayforherson.A.makeB.followC.joinD

11、.seeA.spentB.lostC.wastedD.killedA.ownB.bestC.favoriteD.strongA.femaleB.weakC.deafD.blindA.votedB.workedC.watchedD.studied1. A.showedB.tookC.directedD.sentA.burdenB.regretC.difficultyD.partA.pushingB.carryingC.pullingD.seeingA.atpresentB.atlastC.inaflashD.asusualA.complainedB.explainedC.describedD.a

12、dmittedA.troubleB.homeC.bedD.wheelchairA.ballB.batC.stickD.capA.appreciatedB.observedC.assistedD.suggestedA.nervousB.proudC.sorryD.afraidA.hopeB.fearC.shameD.delightA.slipB.jumpC.comeD.flyA.shockB.joyC.surpriseD.painA.gameB.funC.competitionD.practiceA.orB.andC.butD.soA.busyB.specialC.valuableD.tirin

13、g1. D由上文父亲是个狂热的球迷可知，作者跟着父亲去“看”那些著名的球队的精彩比赛。2. A根据语境，作者很多周末都“花费”在看球上。spendtimedoing"花费时间做”。C根据语境，作者为自己“最喜欢的”球队加油助威。favourite"最喜欢的”。best”最好的”，联系生活实际，最好的不一定是自己最喜欢的，球迷一般是为自己喜欢的球队呐喊助威。3. A根据句意及第二段最后一句中Anne一词可以推知，作者是个女孩。本句意为：虽然我喜欢棒球，但是我却出生在一个女孩只看比赛而很少有机会参加比赛的时代。4. C根据语境判断，女孩只是“观看”比赛，很少有机会可以参加比赛。

14、5. B根据语境可知，作者的父亲很喜欢棒球，因此总是带着女儿到社区小联盟球队打棒球的公园去打棒球。故选take"带”符合题意。6. D作者对棒球很感兴趣，因此棒球成为了作者生活中不可或缺的“一部分”。7. A根据空格后的信息，男孩残疾，坐在轮椅上，因此只能由母亲“推”着来看球。8. C看到轮椅上的男孩停下来看作者父女打棒球，父亲很快走到男孩跟前，问他是否愿意参加到游戏中来。inaflash“马上”。解释”儿子的情况9. B受到作者父亲的邀请，男孩的母亲就要向他们10. D小男孩患了小儿麻痹症，因此不能从“轮椅”上站起来。联系第8空所在句子提到的wheelchair可以正确作答。11.

15、 B根据第13空后的holdingthebat可知，作者的父亲把球棒放到小男孩的手中，让他来参加棒球运动。12. C小男孩身体不方便，因此父亲帮助小男孩拿住球棒。assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。13. A从下文可知，作者担心击中小男孩，伤了他，因此感到“紧张”。14. D根据前面的转折词but判断，作者担心伤了小男孩，但看到小男孩眼中快乐的光彩，作者不想扫他的兴。delight“高兴”。15. D根据语境，此处说明作者开始投球，即让球“飞”出去。16. B在作者父亲的帮助下，小男孩成功地击中了球，因此十分兴奋，高兴地欢呼起来。joy“愉快，喜悦”符合语境。17. A

16、小男孩因为击球成功，很是兴奋，因此请求妈妈让他继续玩。18. C作者和父亲离开球场时，彳艮累“但是”很高兴。该题需要选择连词，从空格前后的意思可以判断，转折关系是正确的逻辑关系。B小男孩的母亲向作者的父亲表示感谢，因为他使小男孩度过了如此“特殊的”一天。“繁忙的”、“有价值的”和“疲惫的”都没有“特殊的”最具有概括意义。m.阅读理解AndrewCarnegiewasa19thcenturysteetycoon（大亨）whobecameoneofthe20thcentury'smostfamousphilanthropists（慈善家）.Hislifestoryisoneofthemos

17、tfamousragsto-richesaccountsinUnitedStateshistory.CarnegiewasborninDunfermlineScotland,onNovember25,1835.Thesonofaweaver,hecamewithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesin1848andsettledinAllegheny,Pennsylvania.AtagethirteenCarnegiewenttoworkasabobbin（线车由）boyinacottonmill（纱厂）.Hethenmovedrapidlythroughasuccession

18、ofjobswithWesternUnionandthePennsylvaniaRailroad.In1865,heresignedtoestablishhisownbusinessenterprisesandeventuallyorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany,whichstartedthesteelindustryinPittsburgh.Atagesixtyfive,hesoldthecompanytoJ.P.Morganfor$480millionanddevotedtherestofhislifetohisphilanthropicactivities

19、andwriting,includinghisautobiography（自传）.Manypersonsofwealthhavecontributedtocharity,butCarnegiewasperhapsthefirsttostatepubliclythattherichhaveamoralobligationtogiveawaytheirfortunes.In1889hewroteTheGospel（福音）ofWealth,inwhichheassertedthatallpersonalwealthbeyondwhatwasrequiredtosupplytheneedsofone&

20、#39;sfamilyshouldberegardedasatrustfundtobeadministeredforthebenefitofthecommunity.Carnegiesetaboutgivingawayhisfortunethroughinnumerablepersonalgiftsandthroughtheestablishmentofvarioustrusts.Inhisthirties,Carnegiehadalreadybeguntogiveawaysomeofhisfast-accumulatingfunds.Hisfirstlargegiftsweremadetoh

21、isnativetown.LaterhecreatedsevenphilanthropicandeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesincludingCarnegieCorporationofNewYork,andseveralmoreinEurope.OneofCarnegie'slifelonginterestswastheestablishmentoffreepubliclibrariestomakeavailabletoeveryoneameansofself-ducation.Therewereonlyafewpubliclibr

22、ariesintheworldwhen,in1881,Carnegiebegantopromotehisidea.HeandtheCorporationsubsequently（随后）spentover$56milliontobuild2,509librariesthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.Afterthisprogramwasendedin1917theCorporationcontinuedforaboutfortyyearsaninterestintheimprovementoflibraryservices.Othermajorprograms

23、intheCorporation'searlyhistoryincludedadulteducationandeducationinthefinearts.Duringhislifetime,Carnegiegaveawayover$350million.HediedinLeno*MassachusettsonAugust11,1919.1. Carnegiebecamewealthyby.A. hisinvestmentinweavingindustryB. hisfather'sfinancialsupportC. startinghissteelbusinessfromnothingD. hisphilanthropicactivities解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句，可以知道卡内基是19世纪钢铁业的大亨，根据第二句，他成功的经历在美国成为rags-to-riches（白手起家）的典范之一，而从下文来看，作为一个慈善家，卡内基几乎把自己所有的财富都捐给了社会，而不是从中赚钱，因此答案应为C。答案：C2. WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsrelatedtoCarnegie?a. Hesoldhiscompany.b. HeorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany.c. Hework