GCT英语联考词汇语法练习

1、喜欢就下载吧！GC碘语联考-词汇语法练习易错易混动词（及物动词与不及物动词）搭配上易混淆的动词与特定介词搭配的动词易错易混动词词组易错易混的“名词+介词”十三块语法TheNon-finiteVerbs词法复习要点比较下列各句词汇结构练习易错易混动词（及物动词与不及物动词）1. contact:concern:contradict:divorce/marry:match:resemble:I'llcontactwithyoubyphonetomorrow.Thatmatterdoesn'tconcernwithme.Thefactcontradictswithitstheory.

2、HewantstoMarysothathecanJane.Noonecanhiminsinging.Shehermotherincharacter.2. challenge:address:benefit:EverytimeIchallengetohim,hegetsridofme.Ourteacherusonthissubject.Moderateexercisewillyou.3. inhabit:patrol:Theyinhabitinthatcity.Thepolicepatrolledonthestreets.4. avenge:defend:serve:Iwillavengefor

3、youonhim.Thelawyertheaccused.Weshouldthepeopleheartandsoul.搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge:2. accuse/blameTheyJimofmurder.TheyJimwithmurder.Hemeoftellingalie.Hemefortellingalie.3. rob/steal/cheatHeherofhermoney.Hemoneyfromher.Heheroutofhermoney.4. replace/substituteShesugarwithhoney.Shehoneyforsugar.5. co

4、nsult/lookupIfyoudon'tknowthisword,consultitinyourdictionary.6. collide/crashThemotorcyclistcouldn'tstopandwiththetruck.Themotorcyclistcouldn'tstopandintothetruck.7. spend/investBusinessmeninvestvastamountsontheseindustries.(investheavilyin)8. charge/cost/spend/takeHowmuchdiditchargeyout

5、ohaveyourwatchrepaired?9. inform(of)/communicate(to,with)Hethenewstous.Hemeofthenews.10. prohibit/forbid(to)IwastosmokeIwasfromsmoking.11. restrain/refrainDoesn'tyourwifeyoufromsmoking?Ifromsmokingeversinceourmarriage.12. teach/instructSheinstructsusEnglish.in13. constitute/consistof/compriseAye

6、artwelvemonths.Twelvemonthsayear.与特定介词搭配的动词1. Theprincipalconferredamedalhim.onTheuniversitybestowedadegreehim.withHerparentsmarriageonher.Ididn'twishtomyideasonyou.Wecongratulatedhimhavingpassedtheexams.2. Theydeprivedhimhisrightstovote.Thedoctorcuredmeacold.Theseflowersremindhimhisgarden.Ipers

7、uadedhimmyinnocence.3. Theyblamedthedrivertheaccident.Pleaseforgivemecomingsolate.易错易混动词词组* Ihavenothingtocomplain.* Heisnotamantobedepended.* Hedreamttobeamillionaire.* Heobjectedtheplan.* Herepliedmyquestion.类似的动词词组.abide,arise,consent,cope,persist,preside,minor,specialize,comply,lie,major,sympath

8、ize易错易混的“名词+介词”1. Haveyoueverheardtheaccidentofthegirl?Hisattitudeaboutcriticismfromthemassesisincorrect.Amagnethasattractiontoiron.Haveyouanycommenttotheproposal?Hehasnoconsiderationtoothers.W川sheeverrealizeherdreamtogotoschool?OurschoollaysspecialemphasisinEnglish.Thepaintcameoffastheresultofexpos

9、ureintherain.Hisfamiliarityinmanylanguagessurprisedusall.Thedoctorperformedanoperationforthepatient.SinceTomisill,weneedasubstituteofhim.2. Weshouldhaveconfidencewitheachother.inThestrikeoftherailwayworkershadadirecteffecttous.Hehasanadvantagethanus.Whatisyourreasonofyourlongsilence?Whatisthediffere

10、nceofmeaningbetweenthetwowords?inMyabsencetoschoolwascausedby川ness.Theyfinallyfoundthesolutionoftheproblem.Allthestudentshaveaccessofthelibrary.Ihavereadtheprefaceofthebook.TheycametoHongKongbecauseoftheirdesireofahigherstandardofliving.3. Hegainedadvantage_otherboys./takeadvantage_theopportunity.Wh

11、at'syourimpression_her?/Hisspeechmadeanimpression_theaudience.Thereisagreatneedinternationalunderstanding./inneedsth.Hehasapreferenceforeignmovies./Ishouldchooseteainpreferencecoffee.Ihavemadeasearchthemissingpaper./insearchsth/sbIhavegotconfidence_you./beconfident_Shetookgreatprideherbeauty./be

12、proudbeauty.(in)Heprideshimselfforhistailoring.(on,upon)英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。尤其是对下达十三块语法在综合实际运用中的分析解题能力。根据试卷分析，90%的语法命题都出自以下十三块语法：1.分词(包括主被动形式)用作定语、状语、独立结构、构成谓语，与with构成短语等。1） Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,Isometimesfounditdifficulta. tomakemyselfunderstoodb. tomakeothersunderstan

13、dmyselfc. tomakemyselfunderstandd. makingothersunderstandmyself2） Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatthespeakercouldhardly.a.maketheaudiencehearb.maketheaudiencehearinghimc.makehimselfheard.makehimselfheard3） Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,.a.hishandswerefasttiedb.hishandstobefasttiedc.hishandshavingbeenf

14、asttiedd.hishandsfasttied2.不定式（包括主被动形式）主要用作定语、状语、主语、表语、与wh一连用，等。1） HenryFord'sintroductionoftheassemblylinevastlyreducedthetimeittook.a.tomakeacarb.makingacarc.formakingacard.whilemakingacar2） Whenyouweretalkingtothepoliceman,Isawateenager.a.gettingonyourcaranddrivingoffb.gotonyourcaranddriveoff

15、c.gettingonyourcaranddriveoffd.getonyourcaranddriveoffa.3） Thepoliceinspectorspoketothelittlegirlkindlyher.a.nottofrightenb.inordertonotfrightenc.soasnottofrightend.fornotfrightening3.动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型周定要求等。Thesuspectatlastadmittedstolengoodsbutdeniedthem.a.toreceivetosellb.receiving-

16、sellingc.toreceivingtosellingd.tohavereceivedtohavesold4 .时态语态，重点是：现在时，过去时，将来时（主被动），现在完成式，过去完成式，将来完成式（主被动）；现在进行式，过去进行式，将来进行式（主被动）。WhentheeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenocomment.a. being asked to comparec.asking him to compareThe seats in the second plane A. had been almost all fi

17、lledC. had almost all been f川edb. asked him to compared. asked to compareB. had all been almost filledD. had almost been filled all5 .定语从句（包括that,which,as,where等引起的各类定语从句）。6 .what,that引出的名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句等）。7 .虚拟语气（包括三种常态虚拟语气、某些从句中虚拟语气、某些短语中虚拟语气，以及混合句型中虚拟语气）。8 .某些较难代词，主要是it,that,these,those,each,one

18、,either,none,all等的用法。9 .情态动词，主要是need,should,would,must等用法。10 .比较级用法（包括morethan,lessthan,以及任一形容词+than）。11 .倒装句型及词序。12 .介词及副词用法。13 .强调句型，重点是强调主语和状语的用法。二.词法复习要点：1.动词：时态、语态、虚拟语气、动词的非谓语形式英语中常用的10种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般完成时,现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，将来完成时，一般现在完成进行时关键是抓住一个时间基点作为参照、定位：Hesaidbytheendofnextmont

19、h,he（finish）Englishreviewing.Johnhadthoughttheplane（leave）bythetimehearrived.语态：在把握好时态的基础上应当不成问题。Be的各种时态+过去分词Ridingmybicyclehomefromschool,asIwentaroundthecorner.A.acarhitmeB.itwasstruckbyacarC.IwasstruckbyacarD.ithitacarAnatommaybethoughtofofanucleusandelectrons.A.tomakeupB.tobemadeupC.asmadeupD.as

20、beingmadeup虚拟语气：后退一个时态1 真实条件与虚拟条件；IfIwereyou,Ifthesunrosefromthewest2现在虚拟与过去虚拟的差别3暗含虚拟语气的条件4带从句的虚拟结构Ifhehadsentthewatchtothefix-itshop,he(mend)ithimselfnow.Iwishyou(teach)mehowtoswimlastyear.动词的非谓语形式动名词：充当名词、代词的作用，作句子的主语、宾语、表语，经常性的，概念性的分词：充当形容词副词的作用，作句子的定语、状语现在分词为正在进行或主动的含义boilingwater,adevelopingco

21、untry过去分词已经完成或被动的含义boiledwater,adevelopedcountry不定式：充当名词、代词、形容词、副词的作用，做除谓语之外的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。往往有一次性的，将要做的之意。形容词副词：1) 同级、比较级、最高级：比较的对象，thatofmine2) 不规则形容词介词的搭配问题TheNon-finiteVerbsItisnogoodtocomenow.Heisbusy.a. a.askinghimb.toaskhimc.ifyouaskhimd.thatyouaskhimHewasluckytoescapetoprison.b. a.beingsent

22、b.sendingc.tobesentd.sentHeisverybusyhispapers.Heisfartoobusycallers.a. towritetoreceivec.writingtoreceiveb. writingreceivingd.towriteforreceivingHenryFord'sintroductionoftheassemblylinevastlyreducedthetimeittook.a.tomakeacarb.makingacarc.formakingacard.while making a carThe suspect at last admi

23、tted stolena. to receive to sell c. to receiving to selling Myyounger brother couldn ' t help river.goods but denied them.b. receiving -sellingd. to have received to have sold when his toy plane fell into thea. but to cryb. but cryingc. to cry d. cryingThey are going to help the trees.a. waterin

24、gb. water“ How about me a hand?a. giveb. to give“My girl friend is in a bad mood.c. watered d. while watering“Sure. I ' d be glad to help. ”c. giving d. you give”“Why her some flowers?a. not giveb. not giving c. you don t gived. don t giveThe music was sothattheaudienceweretodeath.a.boringboredb

25、.boredboringc.boredboredd.boringboringDidyousmellsomething?a.burntb.toburnc.burningd.tobeburningJohnwascaughthisneighbor'sappletheotherday.a.tohavestolenb.stealingc.tosteeld.havingstolenSheisgoingtotown.a.torepairherwatchb.tohaverepairherwatchc.tohaveherwatchrepairedd.forrepairingherwatchWhenvis

26、itingaforeigncountry,Isometimesfounditdifficult.c. tomakemyselfunderstoodb.tomakeothersunderstandmyselfd. tomakemyselfunderstandd.makingothersunderstandmyselfTherewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatthespeakercouldhardly.e. a.maketheaudiencehearb.maketheaudiencehearinghimf. c.makehimselfheard.makehimselfheardS

27、cientiststhinklaseroneofthemostusefultoolsinusetoday.a.beingb.tobec.asbeingd.beWhenyouweretalkingtothepoliceman,Isawateenager.g. gettingonyourcaranddrivingoffb.gotonyourcaranddriveoffh. gettingonyourcaranddriveoffd.getonyourcaranddriveoff"I'mhungryandIwanttoeatthebread.”"What!Itisnogoo

28、d.”i. foreatingb.tobeeatenc.toeatd.eatingBecauseairpollutionhasbeengreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.j. agoodplacetoliveb.agoodplaceforlivingink. c.agoodplacetobelivedind.agoodplacetoliveinMaryisaturner.Shespentthreeyearsinafactoryforthejob.l. tobetrainedb.trainingc.forbeingtrainedd.beingtrained21. Idi

29、dn'tknowhimornot.m.whethertohelpb.iftohelpc.tohelpd.thatifIshouldhelp22. “Youdidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.That'sgood.”"Wetriednoisy.”n.tonotbeb.nottobec.beingnotd.notbeingLethiswords.a.rememberedb.toberememberedc.berememberedd.rememberSomeoftheexperimentsinthebookareeasytoperform.o.

30、beingdescribedb.describedc.tobedescribedd.havingbeendescribedThequestiontomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased.p. tobedebatedb.todebatec.debatedd.thatitwillbedebatedElectricchargesinacircuitcandowork.q. flowedb.flowingc.toflowd.havingflowed27. Theywantedthepowerstationassoonaspossible.r. tobese

31、tupb.setupc.beingsetupd.tohavebeensetupTheteacheroftenhashisstudentswhathetellsthem.s. repeatb.repeatingc.torepeatd.repeatedThepoliceinspectorspoketothelittlegirlkindlyher.t. nottofrightenb.inordertonotfrightenc.soasnottofrightend.fornotfrighteningTherobberwasbroughttothejudge,.u. hishandswerefastti

32、edb.hishandstobefasttiedc.hishandshavingbeenfasttiedd.hishandsfasttiedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.v. Tobesurroundedb.Surroundedc.Havingsurroundedd.Surrounding22.1, theywentswimming.w. Beingahotdayb.Itwasahotdayc.Duetoahotdayd.Thedaybeinghot33.plastics,themachineislightinweight

33、.x. Tomakeofb.Havingmadeofc.Tobemadeofd.MadeofRatherthaneverythingtothelastminute,healwayspreferstostartearly.y.toleaveb.leavingc.leaved.leavesGood-bye,Mr.Jones.Iampleasedyou.z.tomeetb.meetingc.tohavemetd.tohavebeenmeetingHeabroadbuthewassuddenlytakenill.aa.wasgoingb.wastogoc.wastohavegoned.istogoHe

34、hadusallthroughthemeal.bb.laughb.laughedc.tolaughd.laughingtocontinuehisstudies,Jamesquittedschool.cc.Notwishingb.Nottowishc.Havingnotwishedd.WishingnotSuchthecase,thereweenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaint.dd.wasb.hadbeenc.wouldbed.beingWhentheeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenocommen

35、t.ee.beingaskedtocompareb.askedhimtocomparec.askinghimtocompared.askedtocompareKey:aababdbcaacbcadbdbddabcbabaacdbddcccdadd形容词副词：同级、比较级、最高级：比较的对象，thatofmine不规则形容词介词的搭配问题2.句法复习要点：英语句子分为复合句、并列句和简单句3种。无论任何句子，都有主谓结构，其余成分宾、定、状、补各种成分视情况的不同而有不同的句子成分。误句：Helikehisfather.He25yearsold.Weallagainstthisplan.Shev

36、erygladtoseehim.法法复习与阅读结合起来，分析长句、难句比较下列各句：Sheboughtaredandayellowdress.Sheboughtaredandyellowdress.Shewaswithachild.Shewaswithchild.Thistoolisnomoreusefulthanthatone.Thistoolisnotmoreusefulthanthatone.Hehurledthebonetothedog.Hehurledtheboneatthedog.Quiteproperly,hewaspunished.Hewaspunishedquiteprope

37、rly.Althoughheisbusy,Henryisinhighspirits.Heisbusy,butHenryisinhighspirits.TheysayDavidismad,andsoheis.HesaysJaneismad,andsoishe.Thiscupofteaisfairlyhot.Thiscupofteaisratherhot.Heisanythingbutateacher.Heisnothingbutateacher.Youmayaswellsayso.Youmightaswellsayso.YouhaveoffendedthegirlasdeeplyasI.Youh

38、aveoffendedthegirlasdeeplyasme.Hissuccessisoutofquestion.Hissuccessisoutofthequestion.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuallyfortwohours.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyfortwohours.Iregrettosayhewaswrong.Iregretsayinghewaswrong.Shespoketotheboyasamother.Shespoketotheboylikeamother.Hestoodtheretowatchthetraincomein.

39、Hestoodtherewatchingthetraincomein.I,aswellasyou,shallnotdothistest.Ishallnotdothistestaswellasyou.Thechildrenwhowantedtoplaysoccerrantoanopenfield.Thechildren,whowantedtoplaysoccer,rantoanopenfield.词汇结构练习1. TomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetableA.untouchingB.notouchC.untouchedD.nottobetouched2.

40、 Wedonotevenknowhisname;abouthischaracter.A.lessweknowB.lessknowweC.lessdoweknowD.lesswedoknow3. ShedidnotgototheNorth;insteadsheremainedhereintheSouth.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshethere.A.notgoB.gonotC.couldn'tgoD.didn'tgo4.1 wasillthatday,OtherwiseIthemeeting.A.wouldhaveattendedB.hadattendedC.

41、wouldattendD.attended5. Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.A.howwhatyou'veobservedB.howyou'veobservedC.thatyou'veobservedD.thethingwhatyou'veobserved6. Thestatesmanandwriteryoutalkedwithlastmonthattoday'sconference.A.waspresentB.waspresentingC.werepresentD.werepresenting7. Thescienceofmedicine,weoweagreatdeal,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.inwhichB.towhichC.atwhichD.forwhich8. "Timeforfootballgames.DoyoumindifIchangetosportschannel?"A.Yes,IagreeB.No,nochangeC.Yes,please