中考英语（毕节）总复习语法专题讲义：专题9　非谓语动词

1、.专题九非谓语动词毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年毕节中考考情分析2019年毕节中考命题预测年份考察角度考察重点题号分值预计2019年毕节中考非谓语动词仍是高频考点，倾向于考察非谓语动词的详细用法，主要以单项填空、完形填空、短文改错的形式出现，考察的小题数约34道。2019非谓语动词的用法考察It isadj.for sb.to do sth.的用法2312019非谓语动词的用法考察ask sb.to do sth.的用法25 12019/2019非谓语动词的用法考察forget to do sth.的用法28 12019非谓语动词的用法考察sth. to drink的用法291考察spend

2、 time in doing sth.的用法301毕节中考考点打破动词不定式1作主语To do sports is healthy.做运动是安康的。注意：作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2作表语His dream is to be an artist.他的梦想是成为一名艺术家。3作宾语I'd like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。常见的这类动词不定式做宾语的有：want，like，would like，love，prefer，hope，wish，try，ask，start，begin，learn，agree，forget，remember，n

3、eed，decide，choose，afford，help，mean，order，plan，wish，expect，forget，hope，try，agree，promise，manage，volunteer，pretend等。注意：1begin和start后可以接to do，也可接doing，意思根本一样；2forget to do表示忘记还没有做的事情；forget doing表示忘记已经做过的事情；3remember to do表示记得将要去做某事；remember doing表示记得做过的事情；4like，love，prefer 接to do 表示短暂性动作，接doing时表示经常性或

4、习惯性动作；5stop to do 表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing 表示停顿正在做的事；6need to do表示需要去做某事主动含义；need doing需要做某事被动含义。4作宾补You could ask the director of hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院的院长让你去看望并鼓励孩子们。不定式做宾补，不定式的动作是宾语发出的，而不是主语发出的。常见的跟不定式作宾补的动词有以下：want，ask，need，teach，tell，invite，order，allow，force，

5、advise，persuade，would like。注意：1感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接如今分词；接不定式时指“看到、听到、见到全过程，接如今分词时指“瞬间动作。这种用法常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，notice，feel等。如：I heard the girl singing in the next room.我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。I always hear the girl sing in the next room.我经常听到那个女孩在隔壁房间里唱歌。2在使役动词make，let，have后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。如：My mom ofte

6、n lets me help her clean the house.我妈妈经常让我帮她清扫房间。5作定语动词不定式作定语时，被修饰的名词为它的逻辑宾语。假如动词不定式是不及物动词时，要带上必要的介词。如：He has no place to live in.他没有地方可以居住了。6作状语主要作目的状语，也可作结果状语和原因状语。动词不定式的动作是主语发出的。如：She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周去那做一次志愿活动，教孩子们阅读。作目的状语Paul is too excited to say anyth

7、ing.保罗太兴奋了，以致于他什么都说不出。作结果状语I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.听说你妈妈生病住院了，我很难过。作原因状语7动词不定式的特殊句型1tooto表示“太而不能。如：The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。2enough to表示“足够。如：He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。3Why don't you不带to的不定式？Why not不带to的不定式？如：Why don

8、't you get her a camera？Why not get her a camera？为什么不给她买个照相机呢？4had betternot不带to的不定式。如：You'd better not stay there today.你今天最好别待在那儿。5prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。如：She prefers to receive a small meaningful gift rather than receive a lot of money.她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。单项

9、填空。A2019黔西南中考Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.Anot to talk Bnot talkingCto not talk Dnot talk分词分词分为如今分词和过去分词。1如今分词1如今分词作定语，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后。如：The boy standing under the tree is handsome.站在树下的男孩很英俊。2如今分词作伴随状语。如：The girl came in the room，carrying a bunch of flowers.这个女孩带着一束花进了房间。2过

10、去分词1做定语。如：I know the girl called Mary.我认识这个名叫玛丽的女孩。2作表语。如：His car is broken.他的车坏了。3作宾补：have sth.done表示使某事被做。如：Mr.Smith had his hair cut.史密斯先生剪头发了。单项填空。C1.2019南京中考Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.Ato sendBsendCsending DsentD2.2019毕节二模Dave is a good boy and

11、 he always finishes _ his homework on time.Ado Bto do Cdoes Ddoing毕节中考题例及解析单项填空。 1.2019毕节中考It's very important for us _ English well.Alearn BlearnsCto learn Dlearning【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。固定句型：It isadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是，应选C。 2.2019毕节中考My parents always ask me _ more veget

12、ables and fruit.Aeat BeatingCto eat Deats【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：我父母经常让我多吃蔬菜和水果。固定搭配：ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事，应选C。 3.2019毕节中考Don't forget _ thanks when other people help you.Aaccept Bto acceptCsay Dto say【解析】考察语境理解及非谓语动词的用法。句意：当别人帮助你的时候，不要忘了说谢谢。accept承受，不符合句意，A、B两项排除；固定搭配：forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事

13、，根据题意应用动词不定式，应选D。 4.2019毕节中考Would you like something_Yes，I'd like some_Adrink；orange Bto drink；orangeCto eat；orange Deat；oranges【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：你想要喝点什么吗？是的，我想要一些橙汁。Would you like sth.后面接动词不定式，所以排除A和D；orange作“橙汁讲时，为不可数名词，应选B。 5.2019毕节中考Most students spend too much time _ computer games.Aplaying

14、 BplayCplays Dplayed【解析】考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配：spend time in doing sth.意为“花时间做某事，应选A。考 点 抢 测动词不定式单项填空。D1.2019南充中考Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes，our teacher often advises us _ more meaningful traditional books.Areading BreadsCread Dto readC2.2019重庆中

15、考B卷Their parents don't allow them _ in the river because it's really dangerous.Aswim BswimmingCto swim DswamA3.2019孝感中考Attention，please! Without permission，children are not allowed _ alone here.Ato swim BswimmingCswim DswamB4.2019安顺中考You should do what you can _ your English，Li Ming.OK，I wil

16、l.Thank you，Ms.Hu.Aimprove Bto improveCimproving Dimproved分词B1.2019黔西南中考Please stop _ and go out for a walk.Remember _ warm clothes.Ato study；wearingBstudying；to wearCto study；to wearDstudying；wearingB2.2019襄阳中考The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You'd better avoid _ in the center of the city.Adrive BdrivingCto drive DdrivenD3.2019