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1、48个英语音标(国际音标)单ET前兀首i:ie?中元音?:?u:u?:a:兀首出儿曰1双廿双田eiai?i?uau集中双元音i?e?u?辅音爆破音清厝ptk浊妙音bdg摩擦首fs?01h浊妙音vz?e破擦首清辅音t?trts浊妙音d?drdz鼻音(浊辅音)mn?舌则音(浊辅音)llr(浊辅音)wj国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小

2、单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:klecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音十元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitc

3、hen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat'smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.1元音:1) i:字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2) i发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmarytwentyhappydictionarydefectdec

4、idedelicious3) ?发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) e字母组合ea、e、aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) £:字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhe

5、rnerdserveworkwormworkworld6) £字母组合erorouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina7)a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclass

6、lastglassplantauntcalm8) ?发音字母uoooouupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish9) ?:字母组合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)?发音字母oahotlostlotf

7、oxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo.下载可编辑.truetruthbluefullprude12)u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolfmouse13)ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)ai发音字母iybike

8、finefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) £u发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) ?i字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) i£字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea1

9、9) £?字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20) u£字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower3辅音1) ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2) bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3) ttwotentontowntwentycity发音字母k)发音字母c)4) ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5) kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcom

10、eaccountaccept(foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschema(字母组合ch)6) ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7) mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8) npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9) ?unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10) llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul11) rreadredrightrunroomwrit

11、e12) ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13) vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14) ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15) zzoozebra?zi:br?zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethos

12、ewhose16) 8thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17) ethatthisthosethesethough18) ?sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19) ?pleasure20) hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21) wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22) jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23) t?childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatcht

13、each24) d?agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25) trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26) drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27) tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28) dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1) aeilateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage?activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag?accepta

14、boutaboveformativemachinecinemaa:fastlastglassclasspastfather.下载可编辑.?washwhatwatchwant2) ei:appreciateextremelysecretshemeheeletterleftmessagegeneratepebble1 decideprettypreviousresultrestore?problemprosperousstudentconfident不发音activetablelatewifestorelecture3) Iaihighpricelibraryicewifesizeline1 fi

15、stpickchickenpianofiancecityunit4) )o?ulodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomeu:losedowhowhoseprove?lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany?todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect?losthotmockofficesofthonest5) ujuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeuputpushpullfullbull?butbrushbucketduckbubble?supportsuggest6) ckcountrycampc

16、ameracouragecablescityceilingcelebratecellcease7)gg girlgradeglassgladebagflagd?villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym?longsongsingmorningevening8) ll读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9) nh moonnightnoodlenumber?unclehungryangryyoung10)rrrightreadwritegradeprogre

17、ssr(美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11)yjyellowyearyellyoungyolkiuniversitycountryprettyhappy.下载可编辑.aidykedyingflybuybymy12) ara:farmcardgardenmark?dollar?:warmquarrelquarter13) eai:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathereigreatbreaki?idearealize14) ear?:learnearthearnhear

18、di?hearnearclearearfear15) er?:deserveserveherperson?teacherdriverangersingeri?seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16) erei?heremereferesere£?there17) ir?:shirtgirlskirtaiadmiredesire18) oou:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodugoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook?bloodflood?:doorfloor19) or?:shortformcornbornfor?:workworldwormwordworst?tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20) oor?:doorflooru?moorpoorboor21) ourau?hourtourflourbournlour?:pourcourtfourmourn22) ouauhousemouthmousesoundound?enoughtroubletouch?deliciousgraciousprosper

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