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1、48个英语音标(国际音标)元音单ET前兀首i:ie?中元音?:?后兀首u:u?:?a:双廿双田eiai?i?uau集中双元音i?&?u?辅音爆破音清厝ptk浊妙音bdg摩擦首fs?01h浊妙音vz?e破擦首t?trts浊妙音d?drdz鼻音(浊辅音)mn?舌则音(浊辅音)llr(浊辅音)wj国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、兀日巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素
2、:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位英语中有28个元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:Mtecakenamebike2)辅音+元音如:hehigo闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbed2)元音+辅音如:itisinmaketakehomeplanenodobetreethreebadbaghothopletonupoutantshinehellomadmapheadAchickenisinthe
3、kitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat'smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.1元音:1) i:字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2) i发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydefec
4、tdecidedelicious3) ?发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) e字母组合ea、e、aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) £:字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardte
5、rmhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6) £字母组合erorouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina7)a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastc
6、lasslastglassplantauntcalm8) ?发音字母uoooouupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish9) ?:字母组合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10) ?发音字母oahotlos
7、tlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13) ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14) ai发音字母iyaroundbik
8、efinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)£u发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) ?i字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) i字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19) eq字母
9、组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20) u£字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower3辅音1) ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2) bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)ttwotentontowntwentycity4) ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5) kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchencardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountsky(发音字母k)accept(发音字母
10、c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschema(字母组合ch)7)mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)?unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul11)rreadredrightrunroomwrite12)ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughr
11、oughphysicphotophone13)vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发6)ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguages)licensecityceasepiecejuicescience15)zzoozebra方i:br?zerozapclosenosehosesuppose16)9thinkthankthreethirtypausethosewhosetoothmouth17)ethatthisthosethesethough18)?she
12、epshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsurecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)lancespaceace(字母组合ce)19)?pleasure25)trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27)tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts21)wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)t?childchic
13、kenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)d?agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge20)hhothophomehousehorsehowwhojoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunkhoods28)dzgoodswoodsmoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)aei?a:?2)elateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanacceptaboutabovefastlastglassclasswashwhatwatchparentfamilyglad
14、flagformativemachinecinemapastfatherwanti:ei?不发音appreciateextremelyletterleftmessagedecideproblemactive3)secretgenerateprettypreviousresultprosperoustablelatestudentwifeshemehepebblerestoreconfidentstorelectureaii4)?uu:?5)ujuu?6)highpricelibraryfistlodeloseloveicewifesizelinepickchickentodaylostpian
15、ofianccityunithostcoldnoteokayoldhomedowhowhosesomeothermothertomorrowhotmocktogetherofficeprovehoneycontrolcompanycollectsofthonestks7)gd?8)lllistenworld9)nn?10)universityputpushbutbrushsupportrefusepullfullbucketsuggestcountrycampcityceilinggirlgradevillagelonguniquelbulluniversehugeduckbubblecame
16、racelebratecouragecellcableceaseglassvegetablesongsinggladebridgemorningbagflaggentlemaneveninggym读音不同learncoldmoonunclelanguagecollectEnglishgorillasoiltallsellcoolanimalnighthungrynoodlenumberangryyoungprogressfloorformnorthrrightreadwritegrader(美语发音)cardboarddoor11)yjyellowyearyellyoungyolkiunive
17、rsitycountryprettyhappyaidykedyingflybuybymy12)ar?dollar?:warmquarrel13)i:eaceaseseasonbreathefeatureebreadbreastbreathmeadoweigreatbreaki?idearealize14)?:earlearnearthearnheardi?hearnearclearearfeara:farmcardgardenmarkquartermeatpleaseweather15) er?:deserveserveherperson?teacherdriverangersingerfie
18、rcei?seriousexperiencemysterious16) erei?heremereferesere£?there17) ir?:shirtgirlskirtaiadmiredesire18) oou:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodugoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook?bloodflood?:doorfloor19)or?:shortformcornbornfor?:workworldwormwordworst?tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor?:doorflooru?moorpoorboor21)ourau?hourtourflourbournlour?:pourcourtfourmourn22)ouauhousemouthmousesoundound?enoughtroubletouch?deliciousgraciousprosperous2
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