小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

1、小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读判断。I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow me

2、ans slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.（ 1 ） I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（ 2） I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（ 3） Traffic lights are the same in every country.（ 4） Red means slow down and stop.（ 5） We should not remember the traffic ru

3、les.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。（ 1 ）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知

4、罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。（ 3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通 规则是不同的，故答案为正确。（ 4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。（ 5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通

5、规则，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。2 阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular （ 受人喜爱的） in China, especially （尤其 ） during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiao

6、zi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happything. When all the families make jiaozi together, yo

7、ull feel very happy.(1) is the Chinese name of dumplings.A. Jiao ZiB. jiaoziC. Jiaozi(2) 2) People usually eat jiaozi on the eve ofA. ChristmasB. EasterC. Spring Festival(3) “Delicious means.O辣的C. to eatC. two thousandA.美味的睹涩的(4) People all enjoy dumplings.A. eatB. eating The history of dumplings is

8、 about yearsA. three thousandB. four thousand【答案】(1) C C(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。(1)细节阅读，根据 Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings.得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选Co(2)细节阅读，根据 People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选Co(3)细节阅读，根据 Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular ( 受

9、人喜爱的)in China 得知Delicious的意思是 美味的，故选A。(4)细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法,故选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有 2千年的历史，故 选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten o

10、clock we start to plant trees. We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will gro

11、w well. I hope I can plant trees next year.(1) Today is Tree- Planting Day.(2) At about nine oclock we begin to work(3) First we dig holes.(4) My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees. All of us are very tired and happy.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天我”

12、干的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting Day#知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据 At about ten oclock we start to plant trees. 得知大约10点钟我们开始 种树，故答案为：错误。(3) 细节理解，根据 We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。(4) 细节理解，根据 My father fills the holes with me. M

13、y mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。(5) 细节理解，根据 We are so tired when we finish the work. 和 I hope I can plant trees next year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesnt have time to

14、 make her own breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. Will you make me a fast breakfast? she asks her boy friend. He is American. She is Chinese. He grabs a box of cereal. He grabs a bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana. Heres something

15、 fast for you, he says. He puts everything on the dining table. She looks at the box of the cereal.Let me try this first, she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats them.Yuck, she says. How can you eat this? Its so dry.Well, thats what the milk and banana are for, he says. Sh

16、e says she doesnt like it. She takes the banana and goes to work.提示词：running late 迟至U rice congee 米粥 cereal 麦片 grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦(1) Sally is.A. early for workB. at a restaurantC. running lateD. eat breakfast(2) Sally usually eats for breakfastA. fish and rice B. fruit C. cheese and

17、 milk D. congee and vegetables (3) Sally is.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. CanadianD. English(4) Sally s boy friend is.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. CanadianD. English Sally cereal .A. lovesB. doesnt loveC. wantsD. have【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) AB【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。(1) 细节阅读，根据 Sally is running late. She wan

18、ts a fast breakfast. She doesnt have time to make her own breakfast.得知她上班很早，故选 A。(2)细节阅读，根据 Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables.得知她的早餐通常是 米粥和蔬菜。故选 Do(3)细节阅读，根据 She is Chinese得知Sally是中国人，故选 B。(4)细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。(5)细节阅读，根据 She says she doesnt like it.得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。【

19、点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5.阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.My father a

20、nd mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They dont have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones (智 能手机) are very useful (有用的).You can know what happens (发生).I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars o

21、n the Internet.(1)根据文章内容，完成表格Family membersFromWhat to doNewspaper and TVKnow many peopleParentsKnow newsMikeKnow newsKnow stars(2) How old is Mikes grandfather?(3) What does Mikes grandfather like doing?(4) Where do Mikes parents work? How do Mikes parents know the world?(6) What does Mike use the

22、computer to do?【答案】 (1) Grandfather; Learn something ; Smart-phones; Read books; Computers（ 2） Sixty years old.（ 3） He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.（ 4） In the hospital.（ 5） By using smart phones.（ 6） To know news and many stars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（ 1 ）根据 He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV. 可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use smart-phones to know news andread books. They say, Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens. 可知父母从