天津小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

1、天津小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大禾 1） .It is in the northeast （东北） of Italy. There are many canals （运河）and bridges （桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but

2、they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1） Venice is a famous city in.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2） The canals in Venice look lik

3、e.A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3） There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4） Students in Venice go to school by.A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1） C C（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文（1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大利）.（威尼 斯是意大利一座著名的城市.）可知是Italy的城市.故答案为：C.（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙

4、述 The canals look like streets.（运河看起来像街道.）可知像街 道"street".故答案为：C.（3）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 There are no cars in this city,（这座城市没有汽车.）可知没 有汽车"car".故答案为：A.（4）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 But the students in this city go to school by boat.（ 可是这座 城市的学生们乘船去学校.）可知是乘船"by boat".故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文.首

5、先阅读短文，注意叙述的细节，然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可2 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）,在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。（A）My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. O

6、n the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster（ 海报 ） on the wall.（ 1 ） This is Lily's house.（ 2） There are four rooms in her house.（ 3） There are three pictures in Lily's r

7、oom.（ 4） The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.（ 5） They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.） "可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（The

8、re are five rooms in my house ） "可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster（ 海报）on the wall. ） "可以知道这道题目是错误的；（ 4）通过文章中的"（ On the left of the room ， there is a bathroom. ） "可以知道这道题目是正确的；（ 5）通过文章中的"（ there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and han

9、ds in thebathroom. ） "可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Th

10、ree. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（ 1 ） My twin （）name is（） .C. brother's; Li MaoA. brother's; Li

11、 WeiB. sister's; Li Mao(2) We are in the same ( ) and in the same (A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class(3) My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ()A. girl(4) I am ( ) years old.B. catC. dogA. tenB. nineC. nineteen(5) Miss Ying Ying is ( ) her mother.B. not likeC. the same asA. not the sa

12、me as 【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) BC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我 的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学 生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她 不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。(5) 我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。(6) 我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。(7) 我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。(8) 我九岁了。(9) 她和她的妈妈长得很像。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积 累。(10) .阅

13、读理解根据短文内容，回答问题Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气)and electricity ( 电)can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to

14、 cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt ( 熔化)metals (金属)to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools

15、 and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult （ 成年人 ）. We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（ 1 ） Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?（ 2） What do people do with fire at home?（ 3） Do worker

16、s make glass with fire?（ 4） Is fire dangerous?（ 5） Can children cook without an adult?【答案】（ 1 ） Yes, they can.（ 2） People use fire to cook food and boil water.（ 3） Yes, they do.（ 4） Yes, it is.（ 5） No, they can't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（ 1 ）根据短文叙述Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece

17、of wood and dry leaves tomake a fire. （许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.（ 2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. （在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述 Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答

18、。故答案为：Yes, they do.（ 4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.（ 5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult （ 成年人 ）. （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Lydia wants to know the way to her new sch

19、ool when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 m

20、eters down this street on the right.（ 1 ） Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.（2） Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.（3） Behind the supermarket, there is a street.（4） The schoolisabout13 meters down the street.（5） The schoolison the left of the street.【答案

21、】（ 1 ） 0（6） 0（7） 1（8） 0（9） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。（ 1 ）句意：Lydia 想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her newschool可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：Lydia 应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until shereaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据Just behind th

22、e supermarket, there is a street. 可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13 米。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street onthe right. 可大约 30 米，故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on theright. 可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。6 阅读理解阅

23、读短文，完成句子。Lychees grow in the south （ 南方 ） of China. They are small with red peel （ 果皮 ）. Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full （ 充满的 ） of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for

24、 people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees 从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。（ 1 ） People grow in the south of China.（ 2） Lychees are full of s

25、weet , so people like to eat them.（ 3） There is vitamin c in lychees.（ 4） Vitamin C is very for people.（ 5） Amy and her mum are in the shop now.【答案】（ 1 ） lychees（ 2） juice（ 3） a lot of（ 4） important（ 5） fruit【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south （南方）of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，

26、故答案为 lychees。（ 2）根据 because they are sweet and full （ 充满的 ） of juice. 知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C,故答案为a lot of。（ 4）根据It is very important for people. 知维生素C 对人们很重要，故答案为important 。（ 5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为 fruit。【点评】

27、考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句 确定答案。7 阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on

28、foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.（ 1 ） Linda is a Chinese girl.（ 2） Linda's father is a doctor.（ 3） Linda'

29、s father reads newspapers in the evening.（ 4） Linda's mother goes to work by bus.（ 5） Li Fang likes playing chess.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda 情况的短文。（ 1）句意：Linda 是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述She lives in New York. （她住在纽约。）可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述Her father is a t

30、eacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：Linda 的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does herhomework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. （每天晚上Linda 做作业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：Linda 的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot. （她步行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据

31、短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。8 .阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误Hse utnmt you, Tom?rm Sally. 1want be teacherIjjwinl io teach childrenI like fust cars. I want be a racing car driver.I'm I.tnda Km good kitItinginiE. 1 wmi lo be a singctlWhiil dt* vou u jiil Ui bcb childkii” (FWhai du yuu want k) be. P±Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.want to c