被动语态专项练习附答案

1、初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。（被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。）各种时态的被动语态构成：1 .一般现在时：am/ is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg： I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2 .一般过去时：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词Eg：

2、 This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3 .一般将来时：will /shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg： More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4 .现在进彳T时：am/ is/are being+及物动词白过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in th

3、is cit5 .过去进彳T时：was/were beings及物动词的过去分词Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6 .现在完成时：have/ has bee什及物动词的过去分词Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7 .过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg

4、： A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8 .含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“tcffi要保留。Eg: We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.

5、They should do it at once. It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六可与被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还 有很多。1.表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for。 （be used for sth /doing sth 被用于被用于做）Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you .2.Stamps are used for sendin

6、g letters .2.表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withEg： 1.The trees were cut down with a knife .2 .The bottle is filled with orange .3 .表示 被作为（发生）”应用介词as （be used as被作为使用）Eg： English is used as a first language in Canada.4 .在be well-known后应用介词to,表示 被所熟知”Eg： The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world

7、.5 .在be made后可用多个介词表示不同的意义1） .be made in 表示 “在某地制造”Eg： This Tv set is made in shanghai .2） .be made of和be made from都可以表示 由制成的”，但be made of强调从制成品上可以看出 原材料，be made from则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg： 1.This table is made of wood .2.This kind of paper is made from wood.3） .be made by由（人）制造的Eg： The cake is made by m

8、y mother .4） .be made into表示 被制成"make - into把制成（主动形式）Eg： Glass is often made into glasses®璃常被制成玻璃杯。5） .be made after表示 仿照制成”Eg: This machine is made after theirs这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。6） .be made up of表示 由组成”Eg: Our class is made up of fifty students .七.不可用于被动语态的情况1 .当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词(短语)时(eg: have

9、 ,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,belong to )不可用于被动语态。Eg:How long did the meeting last ?2 .当谓语动词是look ,become ,get ,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg： he looks fine .在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义 却用主动语态来表示：一.少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品 质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有：sell(销&#

10、39;售好)” read好读 ”)，write(好写 ”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last , tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,tak*、eg:1). The tickets cost too much and sold badl遮些票太贵了，销路不好。2) . Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better你能把你的钢笔借给我吗 ？你的钢笔更好写。3) .The pen writes well.这笔好写。4) .The door won ' t openf不下来。5) .

11、The clothes wash easily.这衣服很好洗。6) . The door won't open. 这门打不开。注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1) .与not, hardly等否定意义的词连用.2) .常与副词 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly，等连用表示效果或程度。3)句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。二.某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词eg： feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.The cloth feels

12、 soft.这布料摸起来很软。2 .His cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。3 .Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦 口三.动词need, want, require表示 需要”或 应该”的意义时，后用动词ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.oEg: 1）.The floor needs sweeping 地板须拖一下。2） .The old bike needs repairing （or: to be repaired）.那辆旧自行车需要修理。3） .Your hair needs cutting .你的头发需要理了。4） .Th

13、e wall requires painting.这墙壁需要粉刷了。四.主语+be worth doing "句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg: 1.This book is well worth reading.2.The film is well worth seeing.五.表示 发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如： happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn ou等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg: How do the newspap

14、ers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？六.非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。1 .在need, want, require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）. 这房子需要修理。2 .形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading. （= The

15、picture-book is very worthy to be read ）3 .动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。Eg:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon （to do 与 things 是动宾关系，与 I 是主谓关系。）试比较：I ' ll go to the post office）。you have a letter to be posted?（此处用不定式的被动语态作 定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。）九.教材中与被动语态相

16、关的一些词组：get dressed穿衣）get hurt（受伤）get lost（迷路）get washed诜脸）get married结婚）be covered with献覆盖） be made of （由一制成）（看得出原材料）be made by （由某人制造）be made from （由一制成）（看不出原材料）be made in （由某地制造）be used for （被用于一）be used as (被当作使用)be used to do (被用于做.)it is said that (据说)it is hoped that (希望)It is well known that.

17、(总所周知.)初中英语被动语态专项练习1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang

18、 D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat-I'm sorry

19、. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in

20、every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking() 13 These paper

21、s_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been written24 / 24C. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 15 My shoes are worn out A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do the

22、y cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are() 17 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do ( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?B. wasn't a meeting heldD. a meeting wasn't heldD. written byA. didn't a meeti

23、ng holdC. wasn't held a meeting( ) 19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written ( ) 20 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 21 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed

24、C. keepD. borrow ( )23 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. doC. didD. done( ) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )25 These childrendance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seenD. saw to ( ) 26 Theses

25、tones_well.D. is fittedD. is costedA. are fittedB. fitC. fits()27 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costed C. cost( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. wer

26、e taking place D. had taken place ( )30 You can't use the computer, it.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sa

27、t B. lain C. broken D. fell() 33 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is

28、; closed D. /; close()36 Can he_himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn()39 The apple_ver

29、y sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastesD. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. lookD. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. w

30、atchingB. watched C. seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seenD. read( )45 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my

31、 hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown()48 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebui

32、ld C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )49 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south o

33、f China.A. growsB. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A

34、. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled of C. fulling ofD. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( )60Old people must _.A. look aft

35、er well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()62 They were at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightened C. frightenD. frightens()63 These walls

36、stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into()64 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()65 The papers to them.A. were shown B. showC. shownD. have shown()66The coat her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made

37、 to()67 Ifive minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given()68 Good care such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +R物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Football (play) a

38、ll over the world。2. Many trees (plant) in North China.3. Rice (grow)in South China.4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (

39、clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give) to him by his mother?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can / may / must / should + be +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend) b

40、y Uncle Wang?4. No stars can (see)in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.练习2一选择题()1.The strange thing was used

41、 wine洒) by ancient:(古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinking D.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still in the world.A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down()3.English in many countries, but Chinese their own languages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.i

42、s spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of apple in Jinzhou.A.is grown B.grow C.grewD.are grown()5.These young trees must after well.A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked()6.My coat is made cool (羊毛)and silk.A.to B.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.A.go B.to goC.goingD.goe

43、s()8.The Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was built C.has been built D.is built()9.Ice can be water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned into D.turned to（ ）10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.lockedC.lockingD.locks（）11.The greenhouse（§.室）should be glass.A.made of B.made

44、 fromC.made into D.made in（ ）12.Sorry, all the vegetables . Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling（ ）13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for（ ）14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is bu

45、iltC.will be built D.has built（ ）15.This book by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is writtenC. was writen D. was written（ ）16.In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in SpringFestivalA.gives B.is givenC.are given D.give二、改写句子I.They built a new school

46、in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school in the village last year.2.1 n the old days people used teapots茶壶） to make tea.（改为被动语态）In the old days teapots to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty .（改为被动语态）I feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）from the shop（ by you）

47、 ?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldier砥为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs .8. He s often seen to dance in his room_, ?（反意疑问句）9. The

48、photos were taken in Japan.（改为否定句） （改为一般疑问旬，并做肯定和否定回答） (对划线提问)被动语态专项练习一、选择题()1.a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build()2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton in the southeast of Chin

49、a .A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow()4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are planted B.will plant

50、C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them in China .A.is made B.are made C.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been dra

51、wn D.draws( )10.Your shoes . You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor for yet.A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent()12.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used()13.The Great W

52、all all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known()14.I in summer.A.born B.was bornC.have been born D.am born ()15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sent D.will be sent()16.Who this book ?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written( )

53、17.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is askedD.asks to()18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can b

54、e putted D.can put( )21.Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened被动语态专项练习31. How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employed B. have you been

55、employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed2. What happened to the priceless works of art? . (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed themtable3. If city noises from increasing,

56、peopleshout to be heard even at the dinner20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to4. Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft. (MET1994 )A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection . (MET1994 )A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6. All the preparations for the task , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春 )A. completed B. complete C.