普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全卷解析(全国ii卷)doc

1、2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语【总卷评析】 从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。第一卷 （选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）【总体评析】观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以， 总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x、”一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei和一”个半元音字母“y来”进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查

2、。从辨音难易度来看，第1、2 和4 小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3 小题的迷惑度较大， 再次就是第5 小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3 小题来看， 要容易得分。从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是 C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily【答案】 C【解析】 该选项 y 读音 /ai/, 而，其余发 /i/ 。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。2. medicineA. twiceB. medica

3、lC. perfectD. clinic【答案】 A 。【解析】 字母 “c发”/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive【答案】 D。【解析】 seize 中的 “ei读”音 /i:/ 。而其余项读音/ei/。4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy【答案】 B。【解析】 该字母读音 /i/, 其余排除项读音/ai/ 。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于 minister 大“臣 , 牧师 ”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟

4、悉。这要引起注意。5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode【答案】B。【解析】exist读音 i zist。而其余选项的“x发”音 /ks/ 。第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）【总体评析】（ 1）从 15 道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第 6、 7、 11、 16、18 和 19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12 小题，考生普遍失分。（ 2）这 15 道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间

5、的区别、非谓语动词 Ving 、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。6. It is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being sai

6、d【答案】 A【解析】 考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that 从句 ) 。7. Charles was alone at home, withlooking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one【答案】 D【解析】 考查不定代词8. Progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished ontime.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be【答案】 C考查了时态 -现在完成时9. The chil

7、dren loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little【答案】 A【解析】 考查形容词 (immediate) 、副词等 (most、 much too 与 too much 的区别 )10. All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless【答案】 D【解析】 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份

8、菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。11. I m sure that your letter will getattention. They know you re waiting for thereply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general【答案】 B【解析】 考查形容词 (immediate) 、副词等 (most、 much too 与 too much 的区别 )12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you getcompletely free.A. otherB. othersC

9、. oneD. ones【答案】 C【解析】 考查不定代词13. Jenny nearly missed the flightdoing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of【答案】 A【解析】 考查固定短语 (as a result of 由于“。的结果 ”)。14. What I need isbook that containsABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the【答案】 D【解析】 考查冠词15.

10、 If you leave the club, you will not beback in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved【答案】 B【解析】 考查实义动词之间的区别 (receive, admit, turn 以及 move。 )16. They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】 考查非谓语动词 Ving ，这儿构成 (keep sth. doing 。 )。17. My friend showe

11、d me round the town,was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it【答案】 A考查非限制性定语从句 (这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。 )18. It s high time you had your hair cut ; it s. gettingA. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much【答案】 B【解析】 考查形容词 (immediate) 、副词等 (most、 much too 与 too much 的区别 )19. D

12、o you mind my opening the window? It s a bit hot in here., as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on【答案】 C【解析】 考查交际用语20. I can t leave. She told me that Istay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may【答案】 B【解析】 查情态动词must(必须、一定 )第三节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30

13、分）【总体评析】 最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义的文章，通常来讲， 这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述。这篇文章就是属于此类。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“try it!”(尝试 )来影响自己对选择职业、 工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感叹：“I ve also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my

14、goal,I will succeed. 我同时”(也发现， 如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。 ) 这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。但是，该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言， 难度有所增加。 多数考生不能清楚地理解，这道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上，会出现大范围的答题失误。比如： 24 题、 25 题 (逻辑度不很明朗 ) 但是对于语言运用能力很强的考生，也能克服这种困难。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my

15、 father s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“ Try it! ” I couldn t salike21 , whatever itmightbe, 22I triedit. Overthe years I vecome to23 howmuch of my success I owe to my24of those words as one of my values. My25 jobwas just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I26what I want to

16、do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, soI didn t think the job I took 28that much. I couldn t have been more29 . I mastered theskills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity （机会） to 30through thecompany int

17、o different31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 , ” Well, I ll try it; ifI don t like it I can always go back to my33 position.” But I was with the same companyfor the past 28 years, and I34 every career change I ve made. I ve discovered35 Ia large number of different talents （才能） and sk

18、ills that I never would have thought were withinme had it not been for mybeing36trying new opportunities. I ve also discoveredthat ifI37what I mdoingand workhard at achievingmy38. I willsucceed. That s why I m so39to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think40has come and I am determined to make it a

19、success.21.A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody22.A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before23.A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize24.A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion25.A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first26.A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced27

20、.A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually28.A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered29.A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared30.A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up31.A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions32.A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice33.A. easierB. newerC. earlier

21、D. higher34.A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed35.A. showB. possessC. needD. gather36.A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraid of37.A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into38.A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth39.A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful40.A. dreamB. timeC. powe

22、rD. honor第二部分阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45分）【总体评析】 纵观五篇阅读， 可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分， 相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。 与往年比较而言， 总体难度低于去年。 失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松。第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI know what you re thinking : pizza（比萨饼） ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you canhave last nigh

23、tleftovers in the a. m. if you want toI know lots of women who skip breakfast（不吃早餐）, and they have a ton of differentexcuses for doing it . Some say they don t have time. others think they（卡路 re“ saving”cal里） , still others just dont like breakfast food .But the bottom line is that eating in the mor

24、ning is very important when you re trying toweight.“ Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year s“ SELFCHALLENGE” . And even pizza can be healthy if it s loaded with

25、vegetables, and you stick to onesmall piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers atthe Universityof Southem Californiafound that breakfast skippers have

26、a bigger chance ofgaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having nobreakfast altogether,and have justcoffeeororange juice.I say, tryheatingup last night sleftovers-it may sound crazy, but if itworks fo

27、r you, do it! I find if I tell myself,“ You can alwayseat it tomorrow, ” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. you41. The word“ leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A.food remainin

28、g after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit42. What can we infer from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save

29、 energy.43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_.A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food44. The text is written mainly for those_.A. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD

30、. who eat before sleep【答案】 41. A ；42. B ；43. A ；44. B 。【解析】 A 篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐 ”。这篇文章文字简单，就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人们对早餐的误解；不吃早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不 “偏 ”不 “怪 ”。如果感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松。HavingBa husband means an extra seven hours ofhousework each week forwomen,according to a

31、 new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week.“ Itwell-known pattern , ”said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan s Institute fSocial Research.“ Men usually work more outside the home,while women take on more of thehousework.”He points out that difference

32、s among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage meansmore housework for women and less for men.“ And the situation gets worse for women when theyhave children,” Staffordid. saOverall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and

33、-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 ho

34、urs a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.Havingchildrenincreases houseworkeven further. Withmore than three children, fore

35、xample, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared withhusbands 10 hours.45. According to the-kno“wnellpattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man_.A. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house46. How many hours of

36、 housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About 23.B. About 26.C. About 13.D. About y.47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married man.D. A married man with children.48. What can we conclude from Stafford s

37、 research?A. Marriage gives men more freedom.B. Marriage has effects on job choices.C. Housework sharing changes over time.D. Having children means doubled housework.【答案】 45. C；46. D； 47. A； 48. C。【解析】 B 篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题：男女角色在家庭责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女-单身 -婚后 - 孩

38、子出生等阶段他们角色和责任承担的改变。从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。但是在45、 46 题的理解上，部分考生会出现问题。CGUATEMALA CITY（Reuters） A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽） acrossthe Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应） toland millions of years ago, a new study sho

39、ws.The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain typeofempty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States andBrazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木），said Scott Taylor, aresearcher at the

40、 Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulusmarmoratus, can grow as large as threeinches.They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“ Wekicked over

41、a log and the fish just came crowding out, ”Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eatin

42、g. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found inSoutheast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of

43、water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, abiologist at Canada s University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“ These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, whenanimals be

44、gan making the transition （过渡） from water onto land,49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. can stay alive for two months out of water50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia W

45、rightB. Researchers in GuatemalaC. Scientists from BelizeD. Scott Taylor” Wright said.51. According to the text, lungfish can_A. breathe through its skin52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made quite by accidentB. It was based on a lab test of sea lifeC. It was sup

46、ported by an American magazineD. It was helped by Patricia Wright【答案】 49. D； 50. D； 51. C； 52. A 。【解析】C 篇阅读属于一篇自然科学研究的报道- 发现并报道这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的将科小鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现，但是文字简单， 不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案，比如49、 50、 51 小题，都很容易在原文得出。DThe American newspaper has

47、been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articleson art, on famous people, and on all s

48、orts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant. few believe that newspapers intheir present printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers（广告商） , readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed

49、 that wouldnot have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主编） of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “ Anarticle about the newspaper appeared

50、on thewebsite of the Guardian, und er the headline“ NOT DEAD YET. ”perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past

51、thee years The New York Times Company hasseen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock TheWashington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income.53. What can we learn about the New