2018中考英语题型专项复习试题库完形填空10篇和答案解析

1、WORD格式可编辑2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling （咕咕叫）whenMr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter（收

2、银台），holding a tray（ 托盘）full of food.“Three dollars, the lunch lady told me. I reached myhand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor tosearch for the money again. A

3、s I finally 3 the money wasn t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4, I didn t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. WhenI finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention

4、 to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.I m sorry. I don t have any money with me. ”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You re good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could notfind the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him.H

5、e was namelessto me. He didn t even know me.But he paid for my lunch.Although it was only three dollars, I couldn t rememberanyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly womanstruggling（ 费力）with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch

6、.I ll never forget herExcuse me, ma am, do you need help?8 as I rushed forward to giveher a hand. It1. A. worriedtired2. A. overcoatschoolbag3. A. realizeds the very prize for my act of kindness.8. hungryC.quiet9. hatC.gloves10. describedC.heardD.D.D.imagined4. A. lonelyB. nervousweak5. A. situation

7、B. jokeD. suggestion6. A. visitB. interviewC. boredD.C. promiseC. thankD.B. handedC. orderedD.B. offerC. smileD. pridequestion7. A. madebought8. A. silence【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱。作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我是那么 以至于我可以听见肚子咕 咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired 疲劳的。根据前一句

8、I had nothing for breakfast that morning. 可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。故选 区2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我伸手到 里，什么也没有摸到。overcoat 夕卜套；hat 帽子；gloves 手套；schoolbag 书包。根据下句 “The schoolbag was empty.书包是空的。”可知我伸手到书包里，什么也没有摸到。故选 Q3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我最后 钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱 歉和害怕席卷了我。realized 意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined想象。根据 下一句

9、 I could feel the worry and fear washing over me. 可知我又找了一次书包后，这时候我意识到钱不在那里。故选A。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：感到很 ,我没有注意到另一个人已 经走到柜台前了。lonely 孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“Ididn t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter.” 可知由于感至U紧张，所以没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。故选 Bo5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当最后我抬起头来要

10、告诉监管女士我的 , 通过我的眼角，我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。situation 情况；joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion 建议。根据前面叙述的内容，早上没有吃早饭，还忘记了带钱，肚子饿的 咕咕叫，可知我要告诉她我的情况。故选Ao6. C1解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我错过了 他的机会。visit 拜访；interview 采访；thank感谢；question 提问。根据上文“he paid for your lunch.他给你付了午饭钱。和前句I could not find the boy.我不能找到这个男孩了。“可知我错过了感谢他的机会。故选Co7. D【解

11、析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我突然想到了那个给我 午饭的那个不 知名的男孩。made制造；handed递；ordered 订购；bought买。根据上文“he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱。”可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩。故选D8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的。silence安静；ofer提议；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据句子的后半部分“give her a hand帮助她。”可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的微笑。故选C。Cloze 2When I started workin

12、g, I couldn t understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried. However, others just couldn t manageto achieve anything. After a while, I found the biggest 1 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are

13、 among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires （ 渴望）in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 3 for not setting goals?Whatever it is

14、, I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you re 4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and 5 you move closer to what you want.

15、 You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6 :wishfulthinking, or taking action. You can wish fora miracle（ 奇迹），but do nothing. Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success.Set

16、ting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing your goals and watch howyour wish miraculously turnsinto your reality.1. A. differenceB. surpriseC. hopeD. sale2. A

17、. singB. danceC. lightD.专业知识整理分享disappear3. A. toolsB. excusesC. storiesD.examples4. A. excitedB. unclearC.sureD.unhappy5. A. imagineB. feelC. stopD. help6. A. stepsB. decisionsC. choices D.wishes7. A. slowly8. suddenlyC. luckilyD.sadly8. A. decidedB. correctedC. followedD.built它有助于我们成功。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说

18、明文，主要讲设定目标的重要性,在于定期设1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现最大的定和审查目标。difference 不同，区别；surprise 惊奇；hope希望；sale销售量。根据句意及上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别，故选A2. D解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有注意到它们，让它们在你的心中 。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；light点亮；disappear消失。根据句意可以表示“不注意它们， 它们就可能会消失。故选 Do3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有为不设定目标找 ? tools工具； excuses 借口； stories 故事；e

19、xamples 例子。由下文“I amsure your excuse is limiting you”及句意可知此处表示借口。故选 Bo4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你 你想要什么，你可能会在某个 年龄结束你不想要的事情。excited 兴奋的；unclear不清楚的；sure确信的；unhappy不高兴的。根据句意可知此处表示不清楚。故选Bo5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能给 你正确的方向，你更接近你想要 的。imagine想象；feel感觉；stop阻止；help帮助。根据上下文及句意可知此处表示帮 助。故选Db6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有

20、想要某物的强烈愿望，你有两个:痴心妄想或采取行动。steps步骤；decisions 决定；choices选择；wishes愿望。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故选C。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他们的步骤，, 一步一步直到你成功。 slowly 慢慢地；suddenly 突然地；luckily 幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根 据句意可知此处表示慢慢地，故选 Ao8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个愿望开始，然后是一个书面目标， 是正确的态度和行动。decided决定；corrected 改正；followed 跟随；built 建立。根据句意可知此处表示接

21、着，跟着。故选CoCloze 3As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboardto performa division （ 除法）problem. Division was my weakest subject. I repeatedly put the numbers in the 1 places, or forgot to add in the zeros.I worriedly 2 myself out of my

22、seat. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. Mystomach ached, and my whole body shook with 3 =The teacher read the problem aloud. Unsure of myself, I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 4 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand, writing down what seemed to

23、 be foreign symbols.Myeyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried. Impossible to understand. Whyme?Whycouldn t I work out the problem that seemedeasy to all other kids? These questions filled my head.As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat, I wrote somerandom（胡舌L的）numbers on the boa

24、rd, and 5 back to mine. The teacher read over our work.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly. ”“As for Tara, the teacher said jokingly, I don t even know what she did. ”The class burst into laughs, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hop

25、ing to prevent them from 6 me at all.But this memory is one I remember, surprisingly, in a positive way. It made me 7 , and gave me persistence. When I get a poor grade in school, or amput downby somebody, I think of that momentand every single one of those 8 that I askedmyself. The terrible ache in

26、 my stomach comes back and gives methe motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard untilperfection, or as close as I can get.1. A. proper unimportant2. A. lifted knocked3. A. tiredness fear4. A. accept describe5. A. rushed thought6. A. changing teaching7. A. healthier happier8. A. waysB. inc

27、orrectB. droppedB. excitementB. explainB. lookedB. invitingB. strongerB. wordsC. specialC. repairedC. shynessC. copyC. talkedC. seeingD.C. clevererC. howsD.D.D.D. whysD.D.D.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我反复地把数字填在了 地方。proper恰当的；incorre

28、ct 错误的；special特殊的；unimportant 不重要的。根据前一句Division was my weakest subject.可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。故选B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我担心地 我自己离开座位。lifted 举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired 修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指“我起身 离开座位。”故选 A3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的肚子疼起来，我 地整个身体都地 哆嗦起来。tiredness 疲倦；excitement 兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一 段描述可

29、知，此处指“我害怕地哆嗦起来。 with fear害怕地，故选 D。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图 她正在写的内容。accept接受；explain 解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指“我想抄她的答案”。故选 Q5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为： 我的座位。rushed冲，闯；looked 看；talked 谈论；thought 思考，认为。根据前文 “I wrote some random （胡舌L的）numbers on the board ,可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座

30、位。故选 A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：希望让他们完全 不到我。changing 改变；inviting 邀请；seeing 看见；teaching 教。联系前文 “sink as low as possible into my seat”可知，此处指“不让他们看到我。故选C。7. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意为：它让我 。healthier 更健 康的；stronger 更强大的；cleverer 更聪明的；happier 更幸福的。联系下文“and gave me persistence ”可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大”。故选B。8. D【解析】考查名

31、词词义辨析。句意为：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个。 ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文“Why me 和Why couldn tI.和下文answerall of those whys ”可知，此处指“每一个为 什么。”故选DoCloze 4The Train StoryI was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements（ 广播）. When the trainman makes

32、 an announcement, it s often quite boring. But this one was 1 . As I looked up from mypaper, I 2 others also listening. Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said, “Goodmorning.Ladies, Gentlemen and 3. It s 7 ： 35 a.m. an

33、d you ll be glad to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all s right with the world. Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see you again.Have a great day! ”Wow! Have you ever heard a

34、n announcement like that? I certainly haven t. As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.The momentI got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him. He seemed a bit 6

35、at first.Continuously I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way. It got everyone s attention and smile. Thank you so muchfor giving us such a good 7 to the day. ”That day I got two mes sages. The first is that people s happiness at work shows in what they do and

36、 say. Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they ve done, 8 when it s not expected. Can you imaginethe conversation that trainman would have when he got home,“Guess what happened to me today -A passenger thanked me!1. A. different easy2. A. heard3. A. Guides4.

37、A. buying passing5. A. thank6. A. mad7. A. lesson8. A. finally8. famousB. noticedB. TeachersB. takingB. missB. tiredB. ideaB. properlyC. badC. gotC. ParentsC. visitingC. trustC. surprisedC. tradeC. especiallyD.D. keptD. ChildrenD.D. meetD. proudD. startD. Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐火车时，列车员给予了车上的乘

38、客贴心 舒服的播报，让作者明白了生活中的幸福是很简单的，我们应该学会感恩。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当列车员播报时，通常是让人觉得烦，但是这 次播报。 different 不同的；得famous出名的；bad糟糕的；easy简单的。根据“But”以及下文的内容，可知这次的播报是不同的。故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我抬头没看报纸时，我 其他人也在 听。heard听到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根据句意可知我注意到其他人也 在听。故选Bo3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：早上好，女士们，先生们， 。guides 导游们；tea

39、chers老师们；parents父母们；children 孩子们。根据语境可知列车员对车 上的乘客打招呼问好，包括男士、女士和小孩子们，故选 Do4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：感谢 本次火车，我希望与你再次相见，祝你有个美好的一天！ buying买；taking乘，拿；visiting 拜访；passing传递。根据句 意可知表示“感谢乘坐本次列车”。故选Bo5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我一下火车，就跑向那位年轻的列车员，并开始 他。thank感谢；miss错过；trust信任；meet遇见。根据下文“Well, I justwanted to thank you

40、for your brilliant message on the way.” 可知作者要感谢他。故选A。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一开始他好像有一点 。mad发疯的； tired 疲劳的；surprised 惊讶的；proud自豪的。根据后面作者的解释，他就明白了我的 来意，可知列车员一开始是惊讶的，故选 Co7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：非常谢谢你，因为你给了我们一天多么美好的。lesson教训，课程；idea主意；trade贸易；start 开始。根据前文“I was travelling by train one morning ”可知乘坐的是早班列车，作

41、者感谢列车员是因为列车 员的播报给予作者一个好的开始。故选D8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：这个故事也告诉我们可以从人们的所行中得到感恩，是当没有预料时。finally 最后；properly 正确地；especially 尤其；clearly清晰地。列车员的所做所为看似平常不过，但是却让人印象深刻并且满怀感恩，故选CoCloze 5It all began when my parents told that we were going toVermont as our big Christmas present. Although I did not ski,I was 1 . T

42、he days in school seemedlike years, but finallyit was Christmas.The car trip was 2 . After eight hours, we arrived atthe camp. After renting（ 租）skis, I was ready to deal with thehill with kids in my group, but Cindy, our teacher, had otherideas. She decided we would take a few runs on the middle tra

43、ils（小径）,which I showed I could deal with, as long as she wentslowly. I was too shy to say anything, for fear the other kidswould 3 me, but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together. I was the last in our group.On the way down, we hit some moguls （雪丘）,which I had neverskied. I did fine at first, bu

44、t then I lost it. I hit one hardand myleft ski fell 。任 My face immediately went into the 4and I slid （滑） many feet on my stomach.When I got up. I could see the group below. I shouted out to them to 5 , but they could not hear me. I got my ski on and started to race after them. WhenI noticed the wind

45、 blowing, I realized I had 6 my goggles （防护眼镜）.I climbed back up but I couldn t find them anywhere. I started to dig and finally found them, and headed back down the mountain.I finally went down safely, and found my group in front of the camp. I learned a valuable 7 that day. I learned to speak up w

46、henI mnot comfortable with a situation, and to give my 8 without fearing how others might think of it.1. A. excited2. A. short3. A. worry about wait for4. A. rain5. A. run6. A. thrown7. A. lesson8. A. planB. sadB. easyB. laugh atC. worriedC. difficultC. fall behindB. wind C. snowB. stopC. walkB. bro

47、ughtC. lostB. ruleC. tipB. hand C. supportD. boredD. longD.D. cloudD. sitD. brokenD. wayD. Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从一次滑雪经历中学习到了在任何情况下都要 说出自己的真实想法的故事。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管我不会滑雪，但我还是很 。excited 兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧白b; bored无聊的。根据句意可知，要去度假的感觉应 该是兴奋的。故选 A2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐汽车的这段旅程很 。short短的； eas

48、y容易的；difficult 难的；long长的。由下一句中的After eight hours ”可知，坐 汽车的时间很长。故选 Do3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也没说，因为我怕其他孩子会 我，但是我非常害怕。worry about 担心；laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落后；wait for 等待。根据上两句可知，我虽然很恐慌在小径上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩 子的嘲笑。故选B。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸立即埋到了 里，并且趴着滑了几 英尺。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；cloud云。根据本段上文所述，可推知我开始滑时，

49、滑 得不错。后来我撞到一个大山丘，摔倒后脸埋到了雪里。故选 Q5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大喊着叫他们 ，但是他们听不到我说 话。run跑；stop停止；walk走；sit坐。根据句意可知看到他们都滑到下面去了，所以 我想喊他们停下来。故选 B。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到风在吹的时候，我才意识到我已经把护 目镜。thrown扔掉；brought带来；10st丢失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去， 但在哪儿都没找到它们，可推知“我”已经把它们弄丢了。故选 Q7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一个有价值的 。lesson教 训；rule规

50、则；tip小建议；way方法。由于下面两句话谈的是这次经历之后的感想，所以 这里指的是此次经历所得到的教训。故选Ao8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了当某种情况令我不舒服时，我得说出来不 能因为害怕别人怎么想就不说出自己的 。 plan计划；hand手；support支持； opinion看法。根据全文内容可知，说出自己对事情的真实看法是这次滑雪经历所收获的经 验教训。故选DoCloze 6I used to have little passion （ 激,卜青）in my life. But whathappened the other day changed my mind.

51、 It was then that Ilearned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went homein Moim s car. WhenMom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a mandressed in rags （破旧衣月艮）.He was homeless. That didn t interest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those pe

52、ople usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this manwas different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 3 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious （ 珍贵的）thing he had.“ Mom, why does that man 4 a radio though h

53、e s homeless?” I asked.“ He bought it. ” She replied.“ But why doesn t he use the moneyto buy food or clothes? He 5 for something that he didn t need. ”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren t the most important. ”That man must care so much about 6 for that he bought a radio instead of food o

54、r clothes. I soon realized that 7 is the key to life.Since then I amalways thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are not 8 parts of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which givesa person th

55、e happiness they need to keep going.1. A. strange difficult2. A. walked exercised3. A. radio4. A. havelike5. A. asked looked6. A. stories languages7. A. happiness health8. A. onlyB. dangerousB. stoppedC. importantD.C. stoodD.B. phoneC. scarfD. hatB. useC. careD.B. waitedC. paidD.B. musicC. newsD.B.

56、friendshipC. knowledgeD.B. alsoC. allD.Never【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了作者以前的时候没有激情。后来看到一个无家可归的人随着音乐翩翩起舞，我才明白快乐是最重要的。1. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我了解到在生活中拥有激情是多么的 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据最后一段第一句 Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. 可知在生活中拥有激情是多么的重要。故选Co2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“当妈妈 在红灯的时候，路边有个人吸引了 我的眼球。”walked步行；stopped停下；stood站立；exercised 练习。根据这句后面的“at a red light ”可知看到红灯的时候，妈妈的车停下了。故选 B。3. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“相反的，他手里拿着个 ，伴随着音乐高兴 地跳舞。radio收音机；phone移动电话；scarf围巾；hat帽子。根据第三段最后一句 The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.” 可知他手里拿着一