必修5unit 2language points

1、1. consist vi. Water_ hydrogen and oxygen.The beauty of the city _its magnificent buildings.Canada is a country _(consist) of many different nationalities. consist of=be made up of 由由组成组成/构成构成; (注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态) consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存在存在之中之中consists ofconsists in consistingconsiste

2、nt adj. 一致的，连续的一致的，连续的be consistent with 与与一致一致/相符相符consistently adv. 一致地，连续地一致地，连续地consistency n. 一致性，连贯性一致性，连贯性翻译：他言行不一。翻译：他言行不一。His actions are not consistent with his words.divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配divide into 把把分成分成 divide A from B使分离使分离; 使分开使分开divide

3、by 用用除除divide sth. in half/ into halves 把把分成两半分成两半divisive adj. 造成不和的，引起分歧的造成不和的，引起分歧的division n. 分隔，分歧分隔，分歧2. divide into划分划分; 把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来的分隔开来separate from divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separateThe world _five continents.He _the big eggs _ the small ones.is divi

4、ded intoseparated from3. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 阐明阐明clarify an issue 澄清问题澄清问题 clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场She asked him to clarify what he meant。拓展拓展: clarification n. 澄清，澄清，阐明 4.break away from 挣脱；脱离e.g. The criminal _the policemen holding him.broke away from break down 出故障，失败，垮掉，出故障，失败，垮掉，break

5、 in 闯入闯入 break into闯入，突然闯入，突然起来起来break out 爆发爆发break up 拆开，打散，结束，关闭拆开，打散，结束，关闭break through 突破；战胜突破；战胜break off 断开，折断断开，折断5.credit 名词名词 ， 译为译为“信任；赞扬；学信任；赞扬；学分，信贷分，信贷” 如：如： There was much credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得

6、赞扬； 为为带来荣誉；带来荣誉； 在在名下名下It is greatly _that Arthur gave back the money he found. What he has done for the company is_.to his credit to his credit 6. convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for_. for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便时在某人方便时be convenient for sb.

7、 对某人来说很方便对某人来说很方便If it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话如果你方便的话convenience food/ store 便利食品便利食品/便利店便利店convenience7. attract v. 吸引，引起吸引，引起attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人注意某物吸引某人注意某物be attracted by 被被吸引吸引attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣引起了很大的兴趣attract criticism 招致批评招致批评at

8、traction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事物吸引，有吸引力的事物a tourist attraction 旅游胜地旅游胜地attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 翻译：翻译：她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.8.leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑e.g. You have _the most important word in this sentence leave alone 不管，别惹，撇下不管，别惹，撇下 一个人一个人 leave behind

9、 留下，超过留下，超过 leave off（doing sth.) 停止，中断停止，中断 be left over 剩下，残留剩下，残留 leave for 去（某地）去（某地） leave word 留口信留口信left out 9.take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人e.g. Computers _ typewriters in most offices over the years. take place 发生，举行（不及物，无被动） in place of =instead of代替have taken the plac

10、e of8.arrange: vt. 筹备，安排筹备，安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事，预定做某事安排做某事，预定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事as arranged 按照安排按照安排 商定，约定商定，约定arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人商定做某事与某人商定做某事arrangement n. 安排，约定安排，约定make arrangements for 为为作出安排作出安排come to an arrangement 达成协议达成协议 Dont worry. I have _ a ca

11、r to pick up the guests at the station at 8clock.They have _that they will hold a party to celebrate their anniversary.arranged forcome to an arrangement9. fold : vt, vi 折叠，对折折叠，对折 unfold ：打开：打开fold ones arms : 双臂交叉在胸前双臂交叉在胸前fold ones hands : 十指交叉合掌十指交叉合掌fold sb / sth in ones arms : 拥抱，搂住拥抱，搂住fold s

12、th. in half 将将 对折对折_(fold) in his fathers arms, she burst into tears.folder n. 文件夹文件夹Folded10.delightn 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt 使高兴，使欣喜 delighted adj 高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的。 to ones delight 使人高兴的是使人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地高兴地 take delight in以以为乐为乐 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴 be delighted with 对对.满意满意 be

13、 delighted at 因因感到高兴感到高兴 be delight to do sth 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 be delighted that 乐意乐意.e.g._,(令老师高兴的是） all his students passed the examinations.She _the award.She turned around and looked at me _.To the teachers delightwas delighted with/at with delight10. thrill : vt./n. 使激动，使胆战心惊使激动，使胆战心惊;兴奋，激兴奋，激动动be thrilled to do sth.对做对做 事很激动事很激动be thrilled that be thrille