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1、必修五课本语法讲练必修五课本语法讲练必修五课本语法一览:必修五课本语法一览:Unit 1 Unit 1 过去分词作定语与表语过去分词作定语与表语Unit 2Unit 2过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补Unit 3Unit 3过去分词作状语过去分词作状语Unit 4 Unit 4 特殊句式之倒装特殊句式之倒装Unit 5 Unit 5 特殊句式之省略特殊句式之省略(Book 6 Unit 4 Book 6 Unit 4 强调与与强调与与it it 的用法)的用法)过去分词过去分词考点分析:难点且重点。会出现在语法填空与短文改错之中(考点分析:难点且重点。会出现在语法填空与短文改错之中(2015201
2、5全全国卷国卷I I语法填空考到了过去分词作定语),所以语法填空考到了过去分词作定语),所以20162016年高考会加强其考察。年高考会加强其考察。 写作部分,如果用过去分词结构(尤其是作后置定语与状语),会使写作部分,如果用过去分词结构(尤其是作后置定语与状语),会使句子结构更加高级。句子结构更加高级。It carries articles written by foreign It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.friends about the
3、cultures of their home countries.20152015全国卷全国卷1 1;A study of travelers _(conduct) by the A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.destinations in the world.2013201
4、3浙江浙江 I am awefully tiring, but I know I will never fall I am awefully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.(sleep.(改错)改错)Underline the past participles and tell the function1. The lost time can never be found again.2. Supported by his family, he went abroad forfurther study. 3. Many students
5、are addicted to playingcomputer games.4. At work, it is IQ that get you hired but it is EQ that get you promoted. 过去分词部分过去分词部分attributeadverbialpredicativeobject complement过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示 动作的动作的完成和状态完成和状态,此时相当于一个,此时相当于一个形容词形容词。2.2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强被动语态的过去分词动词
6、意味很强, ,句子主语为句子主语为 动作的承受者,后面常跟动作的承受者,后面常跟byby短语。短语。 The fierce dog frightened Jack. Jack was frightened by the fierce dog. Jack was frightened. I seated all the guests yesterday. All the guests were seated by me yesterday. All the guests were seated.3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested, sur
7、prised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去和一些过去 分词分词(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用常用 作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginn
8、ers. His father seems pleased with his results.有些过去分词(短语)源于系表结构,作状语时有些过去分词(短语)源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态不表动作而表状态。独立的形容词:独立的形容词:1) surprised/ amazed/astonished/shocked2) pleased/amused/entertained/ delighted3) moved/touched 4)负面情绪负面情绪disappointed/ embarrassed/ 5) concerned/worriedbe dressed inbe lost in沉浸在沉
9、浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 应该应该be located in位于位于be buried in专心于专心于be faced with 面对面对be exposed tobe occupied withbe stuck/trapped/caught + 介短介短be seated be prepared forbe determined to dobe tired of 厌烦厌烦be absorbed inbe born inbe occupied indoingbe addicted to be involved in参与参与boiled wate
10、rboiling waterfallen trees/ leavesescaped animalsthe rising sunfalling leavesan escaping criminalthe risen sun比较比较比较比较 The broken window made the house very ugly.The window which was broken made the house very ugly.过去分词作定语可以转换为一个过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句定语从句 Where shall we put the flowers gathered this mor
11、ning?Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?What is the language that is spoken in Italy?What is the language spoken in Italy?Do you know all the artists invited to the party?Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?作宾补作宾补1.1.表表“希望,要求希望,要求”的动词:的动词: want, wis
12、h, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.2.表表“感觉,心理状态感觉,心理状态”的动词:的动词:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted.make, get, have, ke
13、ep 3.使役动词使役动词I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.介词短语作宾补介词短语作宾补with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词作状语,过去分词作状语,修饰谓语修饰谓语,大多说明动作发生的背景,大
14、多说明动作发生的背景或情景,表示或情景,表示时间时间、条件条件、原因原因、让步让步、伴随情况伴随情况等。等。一般说来,这一结构的一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语。a、表示表示时间时间Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示表示条件条件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, the
15、se vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴随情况伴随情况e e、表示、表示让步让步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and she was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looks beautiful. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.our future school 过去分词与高级句型
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