译林版7BUnit4笔记整理

1、7B Unit41. way n.1）路，路线（侧重于通往某地的路线）on the way to ."去 .'的路上on my way homethe way to the cinema find the way home the best way ask someone the way2）方式、方法（通常与 in 连用）in many waysin this wayin your own way3）by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下2. followv.1）跟随follow sb.go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the

2、 office2）继。之后，接着Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3）followern.跟随者a follower of the starfollowingadj. 接着的in the following week3. be surebe afraid of doing sth.be sure of sth. be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1）adv. 向下2）prep.5. afraid1）adj. 害怕，怕sit downgo down 反： go upwrite down your name walk /go down th

3、e streetbe afraidbe afraid of sth./sb. be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs. - - -him.I ' m afraid of getting up early.2）担心，恐怕be afraid + 从句I ' m afraid (that) I will be late.I ' m afraid he can ' t do the work.6. have to do sth.不得不做 .(客观)must do sth. 必须做.(主观)You must be

4、careful.It ' s raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before havi ng supper. I don ' t have to finish the work today. They don ' ave to go far.have to do sth.don ' t /doesn' t have to do sth.=needn ' t do sth.7. thi nkI thi nk we have to go up aga in.I don

5、' t think we have to go up again.I think it is very big.我认为它非常大.I don ' t think it is very big.我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an out ing9. plan sth.pla n a class trippla n to do sth.pla n to visit Sunny Garde n10方向no rth:no rther nadj. in the n orther n part of China1

6、) n. in the n orth2) adj. in North China 华北in North America 北美adv. travel n orthgo n orth11. A地 +be +方位词+ of +B 地“ A地在B地的方向”The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cin ema.“ A在B的方向”1) A 地 + be +(to the)+ 方位词 + of + B 地in theon the Japan is (to the) east of China.Beiji ng is i

7、n the n orth of Chi na.Yan gzhou is on the north of Zhenjia ng.2) be (to the) north of指在某一地域范围之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of指在某地域范围之内的北方12. be far (away) frombe + 距离 +( away) fromaway adv.离开，向远处1) A be far ( away) from B (A 距离 B 远)The school is far away from my home2) The sc

8、hool is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.=It ' k kilometres from the school to my home.(句中 it 指路程) 注意：当出现具体路程时不用far。对 2 kilometres 提问用特殊疑问词 .13. go to the zoo by bus=take the bus to the zoo(bus, train, pla ne, un dergro und, taxi)ride a bike to the cin ema=go to the cin ema by bikewalk to the li

9、brary=go to the library on footdrive to the supermarket=go to the supermarket by carget there by bus (here, there, home) how14. 不定代词an ybodyanythingsomebodysometh ingn obodyno thi ngeverybodyeveryth ing1) 不定代词做主语，谓语动词三单2) 不定代词+adj.s n ewspaper?He is look ing for someth ing cheap.Is there anything in

10、 teresti ng in today15. straight1) adj. a straight roadhave straight hair2) adv. go/walk straight on16. 1)祈使句+ and +将来时句子=条件状语从句 条件结果Go straight on, and you' II find the Panda House.=If you go straight on, you ' ll find the Panda House.Turn right, and you ' ll see a hotel.Cross the road

11、and you' ll see the museum.2)祈使句+ or +将来时句子=条件状语从句 条件结果Hurry up, or you ' ll be late for school.=If you don ' t hurry up, you' ll be late for school.17. all day longthe whole dayall year longall ni ght longall month long18. along prep.go along the road (go dow n the road)walk alo ngr

12、un alongon the roadin the street19. an ani mal/elepha nt/ear/eye20. remember sth.(反：forget)remember + 从句remember doing sth.to do sth.I remember clos ing the door, but it is ope n.Remember to close the door whe n you leave the classroom.21. dangerousadj. 反: safeIt ' s dangerous to cross the road

13、when the traffic light is red. dan gern. 反: safetybe in dan gerdangerouslyadv. 反: safely22. Never go n ear them. =Don ' t go near them.23. left反：right1) n. on the left/right -your - /-2) adj. on the left side of the roadmy right hand3) adv. turn left/right24. fun1) (u)n.have funHe' d like to

14、 read something for fun.Readi ng is fun.2) adj.fun facts3) funny adj.be funny25. jump aroundshow sb. aroundshow sb. around sp.turn around26. make people laughmake sb. do sth.make sb. +adj.laugh at sb.smile at sb.27. cross the bridgecross v.cross the bridge/the road/the street/ river across prep.cros

15、s the bridge = go across the bridge28. like1) v.喜欢like sth.like doing sth.2) prep.像be likelook likelive in tall buildings like this. Can you swim like a fish? I like the coat like yours.喜欢像Their large ears are like ope n fans. You are like your mother.29. visit1) n. start their visit2) v. visit your

16、 schoolvisit your friend30. How was your trip to the zoo?Not bad.31. There are also birds, aren' t there? 反义疑问句32. 语法： 不定冠词 a/an1）表示某人（某物）某一种类My father is a driver.Do you like an apple or a pear? 2）表示某一事物中的任何一个A monkey can climb a tree.3）表示某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物A man is calling now.4）表示数量有“一”的含义There i

17、s a book on the desk.5）用于固定词组half an hour a lot of定冠词1）特指某些人或某些物The man in the car is my father.2）指谈话双方都知道的人或物- Where is the hospital？ -Over there.3）上文提过，下文重复I have a new pen. The pen is pink.4）世界上独一无二的事物the Sun ， the Moon ，the Earth5）序数词前，表方位的名词前，形容词最高级前the first, in the West, the best student6）乐器名

18、词前play the piano （钢琴）7）在复数姓氏前 , 表示一家人the Blacks8）一些形容词前，表示一类人the old , the poor9）专有名词和习惯用语the Great Wallin the morning不用冠词的情况：1）节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等learn Englishon Teachers' Dayon Sunday in March, in summer, in 1996,2）一些专有名词，不可数名词，称呼，头衔前in Grade Two Mum3）表示颜色，语种，国家in purple， in China, speak English

19、4）某些习惯用语中at leastat ni ghtby bus5）在一日三餐，球类运动前have breakfast play football6）名词前已经有作定语的词：this/that/your/some/any 等go dow n this street7）复数名词表一类人或事like read ing booksbe afraid of dogs33. 方位介词Prepositi ons of placeabove, over, on "在上”1）above "在的上方”（只着眼于相对高度，不一定在正上方）There is a picture above the

20、 desk.2）over“在的正上方”（强调垂直上方）There is a light over the desk.3）on"在的上面”（指与物体表面接触There is a book on the desk.abovebelow （prep.在的下面）overunderat, inat常表示在小的地方at the bus stopat homein侧重表示范围"在里”in Beiji ngin the tow nin front of "在前面”（外部）in the fro nt of（内部）behi nd"在后面”There is a blackbo

21、ard in the front of the classroom.There is a tree in front of the classroom.next to, beside , near“在旁边”between "在两者之间”amongbetwee n mealsbetwee n Simon an d me（宾格）in, in sideoutside 反：in sideoutside the toy shop（ go outside adv.）in side/i n the shopalong沿着across 从一边到另一边 into到里面34. on the footba

22、ll field in the field35. in the tree on the tree in the wall on the wall36. one the otherother：1) adj. the other studentthe other students2) pron.one .,the other some.,the others some.,others37. 1) past prep.walk past the house at half past seven2) past n.in the past pass v.1) pass the house2) pass

23、sth. to sb.38. take the second turning on the right = turn right at the second turningtake the first crossing on the left =turn left at the first crossing39. 问路的几种方式：Can you tell me the way to?Can you tell me how to get to?Can you tell me how I can get to?Can you tell me which way is to?Can you tell

24、 me which is the way to?Where is ?How can I get to ?40. corner n.in the corner 在室内的角落里 at -在路的拐角处Can you see the ball in the corner of the room?Let ' s meet at the corner of the street.41. traffic n.at the traffic lightsa traffic accide ntThere is too much traffic on the road.42. i nvite v.in vi

25、te sb to sp.in vite her friends to her birthday partyin vite sb. to do sth.in vite them to have dinner with usin vitati onn.an invitation letter43. start at 2 p.m. on Sunday,21 April44. prepare v.preparatio n n.prepare ple nty of food and drinks for us=get ple nty of food and drinks ready for us prepare sth. for sb/sth.=get sth. ready for sb./sth.prepare to do sth. (get ready to do sth.)prepare for the meeti ng/a tripprepare the room for the meeti ngprepare to go out45. ple nty of +(u) n./(c)n.大量的 (a lot of, lots of)There i