高中英语词法专题宾语从句教案

1、高中英语词法专题宾语从句精品教案英语词法专题讲座十七：宾语从句 一、直接引语变间接引语 1. 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “ I like playing basketball ”.She said that playing basketball.2) . “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “ Can I have a look at your pictureShe asked Tom if could

2、 have a look at picture.3) . “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时 , 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “ They walp me” ld methat to help me.2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词attha 时间状语nowdaythat dagthagdays agdays beforeLast wweek bwxt /following daynext yeaxt year地点状语动词go二 . 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从

3、句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+Do you know when ?A. dxt train leave Bxt train leavesC. will the next train leave Dxt train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1) . who 在从句中作主语。Can you tell me ? ( 谁将来这儿)2) . what s wrong / the matter?He asked what was the matter w). what happenedI don t

4、 know what happened yesterday.4). wway to .？Can you tell me wwaark ?2. 考查宾语从句的引导词1) . 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且 that 可省掉。She said “ I m galdu ” aid gald2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或w一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用wHe saked me “ Are yougoing to .I g about to gA. if B. wat3) . 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引

5、导词用特殊疑问词。Do you know ? I m not sure, Maybabusinessman.A. wB. wwhat he does D. what does he do4) . 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sbto do sth. 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tellsb“ Don door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me the door.3. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me ? He is a doctor.A.

6、whaB. what he was C. whaD. what was he2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。He asked .A. whaB. whawhawas D. what time was itHe told me that he Aaring B. was preparing C.will prepare D. has prepared注： 1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January(be)ar.Our teacher sai

7、d that the earth _(go) around thesun.2).若主句为could you .?表示请求客气的语气，从 句的时态仍然不变。Could you tell me ?A. what he was doing B. what was he doingC. whadoing D. whadoing/when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhen if/when 从句的时态条件 / 时间状语从句如果、假如当的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Can you gu_ to play football with us?Iwillfree.A

8、are B. will come, will be C. will come, are Dwill beCan you tell me when hew?When he lease call me.AB. will come, willwillDwill宾语从句的简化：1) . 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词 + to do sth ”.I hope I cau again.I hope you again.2) . 宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词 + todo sth ”.I don t know what I should do next.I don t know next.Could you tell me how I can g?Could you tell me there?John didn t decide wwould budidn t decide .3) . hear / see / find + that +从句 ，可改为“h