高中英语宾语表语从句练习题及答案

1、宾语从句形式1由that引出的宾语从句例： They said that they would give me some help. （that仅作弓 I导词 ）2由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose,which, why, when, where, how 等。例： Could you tell me where the post office is?苏Could you tell me what he said? （what作 said 的宾语）二.连接词1）由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省

2、略。eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.2）由连接词 whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.与 or not 连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.3）由连接代词 what,who（whom,whose）which 或连接副词 when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。eg. Do you kno

3、w who/whom she is waiting for?2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次 序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构（1） .Bill wanted to know who did this.（2） .I don't know what's the matter with Bob?（3） .I don't know what's wrong with them?三、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句 是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴

4、（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去 完成时）。eg.Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.注意：

5、在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否 定。eg. I don ' t think that English is easy.I think that English is not easy.（误）练习题：（一） How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me how on with his new classmates? What is he doing there? Mother didn

6、9;t know. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Mother didn't know what doing there. Could you tell me they are talking about?A.where B.when C.why D.what You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on. Excuse me.Could you tell me where ?A.is the toilet B.the toilet is C.was the toilet

7、D.the toilet was（二）1）What's his name? I asked him. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what .2）Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me why look happy?3）Does he still live in that street? I don't know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I don't know _ he still in that street.4）He

8、said there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.what B.if C.that D.how5）I don't know up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got思考题1）Whose children is the old woman looking after? Did you find out?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Did you find out whose children the old

9、 woman after2）The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me the moonround the earth.3）I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）4）"Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here?"A.don't know were B.hadn't known are C.haven't known are D.di

10、dn't know were5）She asked me I thought of the radio.A.what B.how C.that D.whether宾语从句专练类型一：引导词的运用(1) I don t know or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teac

11、her asked the new student class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that(4) I don t know Mr. Green will come to see us. He ll help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5) - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6) - Do yo

12、u know Mr Black s address is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 ofBridge Street . I mnot sure of .A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don tknow .A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD.

13、what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序(1) Did you find out ?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in ?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I do

14、n t know . Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(

15、5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where(6) 6) She asked Tom with his car?A. what the matter wasC. what was the matter 类型三：时态B. what the matter isD. what is the matter(1) It s 7:30. I can t bel

16、ieve you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven t started B. didn t C. don t start D. hadn t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be(3) The teacher said that the earth round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We d like to tell

17、 you that you the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass(5) “ Could you tell me?”“ Yes. They to the library.A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he a new compu

18、ter next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys(7) I hear that he to Beijingyesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone类型四：其他- 反意疑问句，it 做形式宾语(1) I don t think he is right,?A isn t he B is he C do I D don tI(2) . He believes she is right, ?isn t sheA doesn t he B does he C is she

19、D(3) .Ithought that hedisliked playing football,A didn t he B did he C did I D did n tI(4) . I find important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5) . You can t imagine when they received the nice gift.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were they

20、D.they were how excited高考题1 What did you parents think about your decision?（06全国n） They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what2. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what（06 全国 I ）3. Mary wrote an article on the team

21、 had failed to win the game.（ 05 全国卷）A whyB whatC whoD that4. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see.（ 2000 上海）A .who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is5. We haventheard from Jane for a long time. What do you consider to her? （ NMET 1990）A. was happeningB. to happen C .has happenedD. happ

22、ening答案类型一：ABABAC英型二 DCDBCCt型三 AAAACC袈型四BAAA*考题 DBADC表语从句1. The question is we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B. if C. when D. whether2. The reason why he failed is he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s you left itA. whereB. thereC. ther

23、e whereD. where there4. The problem is to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we canget5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason isI missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is we were la

24、te last time.A.that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9. I fell sick!-I think it is you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D. because10. The reason why he hasn t come is .A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother s being

25、illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what 的区别1 your father wants to know isgetting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That

26、； how you areC. How； that you are D. What ； how you are2. The trouble iswe are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was w as first called “ India ” by Columbus.A.what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer.A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be5. he really m