高一英语综合复习(二)人教版

1、高一英语综合复习（二）人教版【 本讲教育信息】一 . 教学内容：综合复习（二）二 . 教学目标掌握高一阶段易混词汇及相互区别三 . 教学重难点掌握区分近意词的方法四 . 具体内容53. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing ，主动表被动，而worthy 后接 to be done/of beingdoneIt is worth visiting.= It s worthy to be visited.= It s worthy of being visited.54. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，翻译为“却，而”

2、instead of 是介词短语，放在句中，翻译为“而不是”例：He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.55. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词much too heavy56. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排例： I m to mee

3、t him. （含双方事先约好的意思）57. raise, riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词例：The sun rises in the east.I saw the flag rising/being raised.58. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in ；take part in参加大型的活动例：He joined us in the walk.He joined the army five years ago.59. learn, study, res

4、earchlearn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究research 侧重“调查，研究”是不及物动词，词组 research into/on60. hope, wish, expecthope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish （sb.） to do, wish sb/sth. + n.expect 希望，盼望，预料到，expect （ sb. ） to do ， expect sth.例：I wish you success.61. discover, invent, find outdisc

5、over 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，discover a new continent/a gold mineinvent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out 发现，查明例： At last he found out the truth.62. answer, replyanswer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter63. the same as, the same thatthe sameas和一样的（相似但不同一）the samethat 同一物体例： This is the same pen that I used yesterd

6、ay.（同一支笔）64. rob, stealrob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth. ， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.65. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中例： He shot the bird and it died.66. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词Prices fell/dropped.例： He dropped his voice.67. search, search forsearch 后接地点，search for 后接东西例： He searched h

7、is pocket for money.68. used to, be used to, be used to doingused to 过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth. ；被用来，后接do sth.例： He is used to getting up early.69. win, lose, beat, defeatwin 后接 sth. ， win the match/world cup, win against sb.反义词为lose ， lose the match/world cup, lose to sb.beat 后接 sb. beat

8、 them70. live on, live bylive on以为主食，live by 靠 谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing71. meet, meet withmeet 遇到， meet with 体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident72. lose, misslose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance73. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦一

9、， be tired with/from因为而累了 be tired with/from running800 meters74. care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意例：He doesn t care about his clothes.I don t care for movies.75. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和 and连用表示既又 as well as并列连词，不但而且例： He is a professor, and a writer

10、as well.76. change for, change intochange for 调换成，change into 变成例：Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.77. continue, last二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动例：The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.78. All right. That s all right. That s right.All right. T

11、hat s a ll right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用 That s all right . That s right. 那是对的例： Sorry. That s all right. Thank you. That s all right.79. for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as 列举多个例子例： I have been to a lot of American cities, such as NewYork, Atlanta and Chicago. 80. notice, observe, cat

12、ch sight ofnotice 注意到，observe 观察， 仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到observe the stars81. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to 坚持 , 后常接 sth. stick to the plan82. look, seem, appearlook 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象appear wise,look like his father83. gather, collectgather 把分散的东西集中到一起，colle

13、ct 指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps84. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着例： By this I mean giving the students more practice.85. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold86. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 为付钱，pay ba

14、ck 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book,pay off the debt87. divide, separatedivide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses88. manage, trymanageto do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried topass the exam, but he failed.89. choose, select, pick outchoose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select

15、有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answerpick out 指挑出来，与choose 可互换90. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found 国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school91. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物例： The book is familiar to me. I

16、m familiar with the b ook.92. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree to the planagree on在上达成一致意见93. Shall I ？ Shall he/she/it/they ？ Will you ?Shall I ?征求对方意见或向对方请示，译为我能吗？Shall he/she/it/they ? Shall 后提问第三人称译为“需不需要？"Shall he come?Will you ?请求或建议对方做某事，译为你愿意吗？例：Shall I

17、go home now?Will you help me? Yes, I will.94. move, removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove 从一处移到另一处或清除remove the table to the kitchen95. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.because 是指解释为别人所不知的原因，as 和 since 指“由于，既然”As/Since everyone is here, let s go.for 指推测出的原因例：He was late because the traffi

18、c was in a jam.It must have rained last night, for the ground is all wet now.96. turn, get, growturn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big97. close, shut, turn offclose 和 shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off 用于指有开关的物体可以与shut down 互换例：Close / Shut the door.Turn off/Shut d

19、own the TV.98. set out, set about, set off指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do ， set about 后接 doing, set off 后接 forsp.99. besides, except, except forbesides除了还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内）except for整体除了某一点以外例： The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.100. at ease, with easeat ease 舒适地，安逸地；with ease 容

20、易地，无困难地do it with ease101. day after day, day by dayday after day 日复一日（无变化）； day by day 一天天地（有变化）例： Trees grow taller day by day.102. in the sun, under the sunin the sun 在阳光下，under the sun 地球上，全世界people under the sun103. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事war

21、n him against swimming in that part of the river104. at peace, in peaceat peace 平静地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with one s neighbors105. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth106. in s urprise, to one s surprise, by s

22、urprisein surprise 惊奇地to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是by surprise 使惊慌例： The question took the professor by surprise.107. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air 正在酝酿中on the air 播送，广播in the sky 在天空中例： His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.108. in the market, on the marketin the market 表示场所或地点，在市场上on t

23、he market 出售例：He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.109. in a voice, with one voicein a voice 出声地with one voice 异口同声地例： They refused with one voice.【典型例题】 例 1 happen, take place, occur1. When did the traffic accident ?2. Their wedding will next month.3. Nobody knows what

24、 has to him.4. A leap year every four years.（ 答案为 1.happen/take place 发生， 2.take place 举行 ， 3. happened ，发生4. occurs 出现） 例 2 specially, especially, particularly1. This jacket was made for the king.2. Kunming is a beautiful place, in spring.3. The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, d

25、uring the MingDynasty.4. Business men are very busy these days, the salesmen.5. Your dress is beautiful today.（ 答案为 1. specially 专门， 特地， 2. especially 尤其， 特别是， 3. especially 同2， 4. especially ，5. particularly/especially ，非常，相当于very ） 例 3 meeting, conference1. We have a class every Monday.2. Doctor L

26、i will attend the medical in Beijing next week.3. Our headmaster has gone to Guangzhou to attend a on education.4. A sports is held in our school every year.（ 答案为 1. meeting 普通会议，2. conference 专门会议，3. conference 同2， 4.meeting 运动会） 例 4 sound, voice, noise1. I can t recognize your on the phone.2. Don

27、t make any ! The baby is sleeping.3. I lost my because of a bad cold.4. There isn t a in the forest at night. How frightening!（ 答案为 1.voice 人声， 2. noise 噪声， 3. voice 人声， 5. sound 声响） 例 5 hope, wish1. I you well and happy.2. for the best, prepare for the worst.3. We you to be happy.4. I to become a d

28、octor.5. 答案为 1. wish ， wish sb. adj./n./to do ， 2. Hope ， hope for/to do ， 3. wish 同1 ， 4. hope ， hope to do ） 例 6chanceopportunity1. Let decides.2. Everyone shall have a fair to make the best of himself.（ 答案为 1. chance 机会，事态，2. opportunity 机遇） 例 7speech, lecture,talk1. Thepresident will give a at t

29、he dinner party.2. I m going to have a with you tonight.Would you please come to my office.3. The professor is going to give a on history at the weekend.4. All the membersin the agriculturedepartment will listento the aboutthe harvest of last season this afternoon.（ 答案为 1. speech ，指一般性的讲话2.talk 指谈话，

30、3.lecture 讲座， 4. talk 谈话，讲话） 例 8valuable, invaluable, precious, priceless1. The dictionary my father bought me is very .It offers a lot of information.2. Mother love is .3. The significance of this project is .4. I will value the friendship between us.（ 答案为 1. valuable ，指除钱之外的有价值，有用处，2. priceless 指不

31、可用钱来衡量的，3. invaluable 指不可估量的，4. precious 珍贵的，值得珍惜的） 例 9alone, lonely1. Though she does not live , she feels .2. It s hard to believe that Tom could survive in the island.3. She doesn t like to be with many people. She likes to be .（ 答案为 1. alone 指自己，独自，lonely 孤独2. lonely 孤独的，3. alone 独自，一个人）【模拟试题】（答

32、题时间：90 分钟）一 . 填空1. be famous for , be famous as Madame Curie her discovery of radium.Li Yong a CCTV host.The area a green tea producing place.This grammar book its practical usage.2. open, opening They cooked in the air.She wrote an letter to apologize.The government several libraries in the city.He

33、 made a speech at the ceremony.This is the of the new film.Jane was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .3. agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do sth. The climate doesn t me.He didn t what I said.We that plan.They haven t the price yet.We meet here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.

34、4. consist of （ be made up of, be composed of ） , consist in, make up His job helping old people who live alone.The beauty of the plan its simplicity.The committee ten members.The solar system nine planets.Five doctors and three nurses the team.5. call, cry, shout, scream To whom are you so loudly ?

35、The boy was badly hurt, but he didn t out.“ Are you mad? ” he .The woman in great joy.6. join, connect He the two pieces of wood with nails.The two banks are by a bridge.7. be worth, be worthy The house 100,000 yuan.The question discussing.The question of discussion/of being discussed/to be discusse

36、d.8. affair,business, event, matter, thingWhat were the chief last year ?The railway accident was a terrible .He is away on .It will make worse.I have a lot of to do.9. though , even though / ifhe loves her, she can t marry her.You are not stupid. you were slow in study, you shouldn t give up yourst

37、udies.it was dark, he started out on time.10. complete, finish, endThe railway is not .Her speech at two o clock.I have reading the book.11. injure,hurt,harm,woundThe driver himself badly in the accident.The shot his arm12. happen, take place , occur , go on , break outA funny thing when he went int

38、o the classroom.The May Fourth Movement in 1919.The accident last month.He stuck out his head to see what outside the classroom.A terrible earthquake in Tibet the year before last.13. certain, sureShe is to do well in the exam.It is that two plus two makes four.He was too of her coming to send for h

39、er.14. defeat , beat, hit, strikeOur soldiers the enemy at last.He was in the chest and badly wounded.I used a hammer to the nail.They were in their attempt to reach the top of the mountain.15. doubt, wonderI if he will pass the examination.Can you that she speaks German so well?16. sicknessillnessd

40、iseaseRough seas caused much among the passengersShe stayed away from school on account of his .Her mother has been suffering from heart for many years.17. die ofdie fromdie bydie forIn old days, many people hunger and cold.There were hundreds of people the TangsanEarthquake.He his own hand because

41、he can t bear the sufferfrom the ADIS anymore.Many black people the freedom during the Civil War.18. at the momentfor the momentfor a moment in a momentI didn t buy that book, because I had no money on me.We had to stay in the inn , as the hotel aroundare full.I had to think before I remember his ma

42、ne.The film will start .二 . 选择1. To say is one , but to do is another.A. eventB. matterC. thingD. affair2. A prime minister is kept busy with of state.A. eventsB. mattersC. thingsD. affairs3. She won t attend such parties she is invited.A. even thoughB. thoughC. although4. I need one more stamp befo

43、re my collection is .A. completedB. endedC. finished5. How does the story ?A. finishB. endC. complete6. It is really very dangerous, the horse nearly him.A. hurtsB. injuresC. woundsD. harms7. Smoking our healthy.A. hurtsB. harms C. injuresD. wounds8. Some passengers complain that it usually so long

44、to fill in travelinsurance documents.A. costsB. takesC. spendsspares9. How much money do you each week?A. costB. takeC. spendspare10. How much did that bag ?A. costB. takeC. spendspare11. The incident caused much among the public.A. debateB. argumentC. discussion12. Decide who will represent each br

45、anch, then prepare your rolecardand let thebegin.A. debateB. argumentC. discussionquarrel13. We must settle this by not by fighting.A. debateB. argumentC. discussion14. How long has the house ? A whole night.A. caught fireB. been on fireC. being set fire15. I hope you ll have a holiday.D.D.D.D. quar

46、relD.D. quarrelD. made fireA. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingpleasure16. We are very with her decision.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingpleasure17. He is a very well mannered and young manA. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingpleasure18. It gives me to see you looking happy.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingpl

47、easure19. The 19th century many changes.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedobserved20. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to a new volcano which helater named Kituro.A. seeB. watchC. noticeobserve21. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedobserved22. The new coa

48、t A. matchesfits23. This hotel can A. matched24. Do you feel ?A. match25. He turned out to be _A. satisfied satisfactory26. I what he saidme well.B. suitst be for friendliness.B. suitedB. suitwith our experiment.B. satisfyingbut I don tC. tastesC. tastedC. tasteC. satisfaction him.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.

49、 fittedD. fitD.A. believe, believe inB. believe in,believeC. trust, believe inD. believe in, trust27. his great works, the writer is respected everywhere.A. Knowing forB. Knowing toC. Known asD. Known for28. He can t sing , dance , skate.A. neither, neitherB. nor, norC. neither, norD. nor,neither29.

50、 The teacher some of the students reading novels in class.A. lookedB. staredC. observedD. listened30. The typhoon will the east coast of our country soon.A. beatB. knockC. landD. hit31. You may remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn t remember all the words in them.A. probably ; possiblyB.

51、 possibly ; probablyC. likely ; possiblyD. probably ; likely32. She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded .A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD.excitedly33. Modern industrial development has almost the natural environment insome way, which the humans must rely on.A. damagedB

52、. lost34. The boy at the terrible sight.A. scaredB. frightenedC. destroyedC. was afraidD. harmedD. was scared35. In that country, because of failure of crops, the price of wheat is daily.A. going downB. going under36. Can you make an egg stand?A. to the endB. in endC. going upC. at the endD. going o

53、verD. on end37. Crowds of people moved in an direction.A. eastB. easternC. easterly38. The girl didn t even look up; all her attention wasD. eastward on the pretty doll.A. fixedB. paidC. givenD. drawn39. It looks quite nice , but when you get close you can see that it s pretty awful.A. in the distan

54、ceB. from the distanceC. at a distanceD. within a distance40. It seemed difficult to“ hurt ” from “ injure ” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate41. Are your socks knitted or machine-made?A. at handB. by handC. in handD. to hand42. The suit fitted him well the color was a little brighter.A. except