2019高一下学期期末英语试卷

1、本试卷分第I卷GO），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写 能力测试）三部分。满分为 100分，量田用时为100分钟。皂 结束时，请将试卷全部上交。题号第I卷第II卷第III卷总分得分第I卷得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is

2、the woman probably doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C.Watching TV.2. What does the man mean?A. He can play the computer games.B. Mark should practice his drawing.C. Mark should go over his lessons.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. On the street.4. W

3、hat s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.5. What will the man do this Sunday?A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill.第二节听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段 材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 材料读两遍。听下面一段材型，回答第6至第8题。6. How long has Peter Waters lived here?A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man.7. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office.8. What is Peter Waters &

5、#39; house like?A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue.听下面一段材乱，回答第9至第11题。9. Why do they go to the High Street?A. To borrow some books.B. To buy something for Mary.C. To have a cup of coffee.10. What does the woman want to buy for Mary?A. Something useful.B. Some funny books.C. Something Ma

6、ry wouldn t buy for herself.11. Where will they go first?A. The High Street. B. The library. C. Mary s party.得分评卷人第三节 听下面1段业，完成下面4个小题。请根 据材型内容用适当的词填空，并填写在横线上，每空1词。本段材料 读两遍。12. On my way home a few days ago, I got again inthe traffic. While I was waiting, I saw a group of taxi drivers in front of me

7、getting out of their cars. They seemed to know each other.13. Beijing traffic seems to have got noticeably worse recently. The causes seem to be as the city prepares for theOlympics, and a huge increase in new car owners and new drivers.14. Whatever the cause, it s enough to drive you mad! Why notth

8、e number of cars, build more underground lines orfollow Shanghai and build roads in the sky?15. Going to the Summer Palace the other evening there was a big traffic jam at a bridge. One lane in either direction.第 II 卷 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）题号 第一节 第二节 总 分得分得 分 第一节 单项填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）从 A、 B、

9、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。评卷人16. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weatherlikeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like17. Can you tell me how to learn English well? Do more speaking, I think, you ll be good a

10、tspoken English.A. orB. and C. thenD. until18. His son the old man with all the food and the moneyhe needed.A. providedB. fedC. affordedD. charged19. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead her .A. gave; away B. turned; down C. showed; out D. shut; off20. H

11、ow do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the demandby the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made21. What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on it stays f

12、ine.A. as far as22. More patientsA. treatedB. so long as C. even if D. as ifin hospital this year than last year.B. have treated C. had been treated D.have been treated23. I m feeling sick. I so much chocolate.A. needn t have eatenB. couldn t have eatenC. mustn t have eatenD. shouldn t have eaten24.

13、 What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It is worth second time.A. to read a B. read a C. reading a D. being read a25. How about a film tonight?I haven t been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks. B. Why not? C. No, go away. D. Its a pity. 得 分 第二节 完形填空(共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子

14、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 评卷人 AWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and (26) (make) predictions is a risky business. But onething is certain they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very

15、 important as earth s natural (27)(resource) run out.We will use lots of (28) (recycle) materials, suchas plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more (29) alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems

16、certain, (30) there are plenty of thingsabout city life in the future which are not certain.BPublic transport (31) (provide) a cheap way to getaround in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and (32) (trolleybus) in Beijing, but they can get very (33) (crowd). It s a good idea to avoid public transport du

17、ring the (34) hour (6： 30 am - 8 ： 00 am and 5 ： 00 pm - 6 ： 30 pm). Fares are cheap, (35) (start) at 1yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.CWe use “learned ” body language when we are (36) (introduce) to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to (37) (relax). So ev

18、ery culturehas developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not (38) (aggress). Traditionally, Europeans andAmericans shake hands. They do this with the right hand the (39) (strong) hand for most people. If our right hand is busy (40) (greet) someone, it cannot be holding aweapon.D

19、We left the docks (41) a beautiful afternoon. The sunwas shining (42) (bright) as we sailed downstreamthrough a hilly region. Men (43) (ride) bamboo raftsalong the river s edge and coal boats went past. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun (44) (set)behind the white pagoda. It wa

20、s beautiful.We slept through the first gorge, (45) is called theQutang Gorge.第 III 卷 读写能力测试(共四部分，满分55 分)题号 第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总 分得分得 分 第一部分：阅读下列短文，按要求答题(共10 小题；每题2分，满分20 分)。评卷人A阅读下面短文，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I askyou “What is the most important

21、 in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can t live without compute

22、rs today. ”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into

23、 the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont knowtheir real names, ages, and even sex （ 性别 ）. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends ” that they can t put their heart into study. Many of them can t cat

24、ch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.46. The Internet cannot be used for A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D

25、. playing 47. When the computer was invented, it was A. large and worked quicklyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly48. The Internet was born in about A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 198549. Which of the following is true?A. Few students like going into the Inte

26、rnet.B. Students use the Internet to make“unreal friends ”.C. These “unreal friends ” often meet each other.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.50. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students. D.

27、 It is helpful, but we can t do everything on it.B 阅读下面短文，按照要求回答问题The Monster of Lake TianchiThe "Monster of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying,

28、 said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. "It jumped out of the water like a seal about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it," he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterio

29、us creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two

30、 minutes. "It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns", one of the soldiers said.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundr

31、ed metres it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the begi

32、nning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other

33、 lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In plac

34、es it is more than 370 metres deep.51. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?52. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?53. Which description of the monster is most detailed?54. When was the monster first sighted?55. What is special about Lake Tianchi?第二部分词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

35、得 分 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案写在句中所标横线上。每词限用一次。评卷人disability support communicate alternative varymysterious equality breakthrough indicate definitely56. Scientists have made a in their treatment of thedisease.57. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an to expensive taxis and crowded public transpor

36、t in some areas.58. You d better your diet rather than eat the samefood all the time.59. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of between actors and audience.60. Although these are very important, we with morethan just spoken and written words.61. The red dragon which appears on th

37、e Welsh flag is a positive symbol, strength and a sense of national identity.62. I will study medicine after I finish school.63. Just then a white-haired old woman entered, bya girl.64. Senior citizens and people with will be able to goanywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their

38、head.65. The story goes that a animal lives in themountain.第三部分：翻译（满分 15 分）得 分 第一节 将下列句子翻译成汉语（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）。评卷人66. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.67. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.68. They say

39、that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.69. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.70. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, wi

40、th each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.得 分 第二节 将下列句子翻译成英语(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分)。评卷人71 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。72这是一个突破。73 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。74如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。75远山上写着20 英尺见方的汉字。第四部分书面表达（共1 题，满分10 分）得 分 下面是三篇作文的英文信息提示，请任选一篇（多选不加分），并根据英文信息提示，写一篇不少于100 词的短文。

41、评卷人76. Write a passage about one of these topics. Please refer to the following expressions while writing. You may use your own words.选择一 1. Our City of the FutureWhat will our city of the future look like? How will it be changing?.参考词?匚和短语：a better environment; fresher air and moreconvenient transp

42、ortation; modern technology; robot; entertainment; rely on; natural resources; run out; come true; 选择二 2. My Favourite ScientistMy favourite scientist is Why is he(she) famous? What about his(her) personal life and career?参考词?匚和短语：a leading figure; be famous for.; because of hisresearch on solve;mak

43、e great contributions to ；benefit; a great breakthrough;选择三 3. Rules for Travellers Arriving in Our TownWhat must travellers do when they arrive?What aren t they allowed to do?How can they find somewhere to stay?How can they get help?参考词?匚和短语： arrive in the town of ；non-smoking place; be not allowed

44、 to takepictures/smoke ；ask sb. for help; enjoy the beautifulscenery;buy a guidebook; be forbidden; a business permit; 第I卷听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分）1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11.12. stuck 13. roadworks14.limit 15. narrow第 II 卷 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）16.

45、D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24.C 25. B第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）26. making 27. resources 28. recycled 29. on 30. but31. provides 32.trolleybuses 33. crowded 34. rush 35.starting36. introduced 37. relax 38. aggressive 39. strongest 40.greeting41. on 42. brightly 43. rode 44. setti

46、ng 45. which第 III 卷 读写能力测试（共四部分，满分55 分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，按要求答题（共10 小题；每题2 分，满分 20 分）。46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D51. Three.52. Mr Li Xiaohe and his family, because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.53. The soldiers .54. The beginning of last century.55. It s the highest volcanic lake in the world.第二部分 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. breakthrough 57. alternative 58. vary 59.equality 60.