贵州省2017年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

1、机密开考前贵州省2017年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及（答案）注意事项：1、本试卷分第1卷和第11卷 第1卷第1页至第6页，第n卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟2、答卷前.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3、第1卷：每小题选出答案后.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一 个答案，多选不给分。第11卷：按各题答题说明用黑色墨水的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目 不能答在试卷上。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后.将试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节。满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur Long Island BeachesSunken Meadow State ParkRte . 25A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park . NY 11754Phone : 631-269-4333Sunken Meadow State Park is 110rtle to three miles of water front on the LongIs

3、land . Visitors can enjoy swimming in the Sound with seasonal lifeguard supervision Large picnic areas are available for use in the park. ? The park also hosts as a venuefor family reunions , parties , and weddings .Jones Beach State Park2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793Phone： 516-785-1600Jones Beach

4、 State Park offers 6.5 miles of ocean beach and a hall mile of bay beach. The beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include minigolf,basketball courts , swimming pool ,a performing arts theater with shows all summer, along boardwalk to walk or jog , and a gift shopRobert Moses state Par

5、kRobert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702Phone： 631-669-0470Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island Here you Call swim . surf , or fish from the shore .A boat basin is available for a day's use. The basin call accommodate 40 boats .Orient Beach State Park 40000

6、Route 25 Orient . NY 11957 Phone： 631-323-2440With an ocean beach 4 miles larger than that of Robert Moses State Park. OrientBeach State Park is known for relaxing . fishing and some other activities Visitors can also kayak and paddle board . The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park o

7、r through a partner company.1.If you enjoy shows . you can contactA.631-269-4333B.516-785-1600C.631 669-0470D.63l-323-24402. What's 40000 Route 25 Orient . NY 11957?A. An address . B.A park . C. An island . D.A beach .3. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a science report . B. In a

8、personal diaryC. In a physics textbook . D. In a tour magazine.BI remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed sosmall , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and i

9、nto the net . The boys always tried to stop her but? nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand . playing alone . Shepracticed dribbling（ 运球）and shooting over and over .One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. Without hesitation she said,"I want to go to col

10、lege. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I amgood enough, I will get one. ”I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week ,she led her team to victory. One day in her

11、 senior year, I Saw her sitting On the grass , her head buried in ?her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her ."What's wrong?” I asked. "Oh, nothing, “ came a soft reply, “I am just too short ” The coach told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a

12、top teamstillless She would be offered a scholarship so she should stop dreaming about college . She told me that the coach Was wrong He didn t understand the power of a dream.The next year Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game She was really? offered a scholarship and admitt

13、ed to the college team She Was going toget the college education that she had dreamed of and Worked toward for all those years 4. Which made Sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys?A Her height B. Practising a lot.C. Her gift of nature D. Playing carelessly.5. What does the u

14、nderlined word "one" in para.3 refer to ?A basketball B college C. Player D. scholarship6. Which Word call best describe Sally?A Lazy B HumorousC. Determined D. Foolish7. What s the purpose o f writing the text?A To encourage anyone who has a dream B To introduce how to get a scholarshipC

15、To show the importance of playing basketballD To teach how to play basketball for a top teamCKoalas（ 考拉熊 ） are listed as at risk of disappearing in Newsouth Wales, Australia. Now， the state s government has a $ 34million plan to protectthe beloved（ 深爱的 ）animals Koalashave large , hairy ears - They h

16、ave especially sharp claws . which help themclimb trees. They can carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mother's stomach. The animals are native to AustraliaOver the last 20 years ， the koala population in New South Wales has fallen by25 percent. About 36,000 koalas remain. The animals

17、 numbers have fallen in other parts Of Australia, too.As part of its plan, the government of New South Wales is setting aside nearly25,000 hectares （ 公顷 ） of forest where koalas will be able to breed（繁殖 ） freely.It will also add more signs to help car drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadways And

18、, the state will build special bridges so that koalas and other wildlife can cross roads while avoiding cars and trucks.Koalas face several threats including loss of habitat due to land-clearing, dog attacks and heatwaves. A transmitted（ 传染性的）diseaseis also harming koalas health.Gabrielle Upton is t

19、he environment minister of New South Wales She said that her state's plan was to set up a group of wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick koalas. She also said “ Researchers are testing a vaccine（ 疫苗 ）to protect koalas against the disease ， and a new koala hospital will open in Port Stephe

20、ns, north of Sydney.”Conservationists（环保主义者）have welcomed the idea of opening a second hospital.However, they argue that the government's multi million dollar plan does not deal with the numberone threat to koalas. They live in trees so they need green ecoenvironments to survive.8. What's th

21、e text mainly about?A. Many new hospitals come outB. A kind of disease does harm to koalas ' healthC. Efforts increase to protect koalas in Australia.D. Special bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife.9. Why can koalas climb trees?A. They ' re large B. They have sharp clawsC. They &#

22、39; re quick . D. They have longhaired ears.10. What' s the purpose of building bridges according to the government of New South Wales?A. To help koalas breed freely .B. To stop koalas from getting sick .C. To build up koalas ' own independence .D. To ensure koalas ' safety while they &#

23、39; re crossing .第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Be a Good Pet ownerHaving a pet at home can be good in many ways .11 Owning a pet is not just atemporarp（ 暂时的）thing. It is a permanent（ 永久的）responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis . You should care

24、for your pet properly So You do not ignore them and help your parents train the pet so it is well behaved. Give food and water to the pet . You should start by providing the necessities （必需品）for your pet , including food and fresh water . Your parents may already havea feeding schedule set up. 12 an

25、d sak your parents if you can help them give your pet food and water on a daily basis. Clean up after the pet. 13 Thismeans picking up any food that falls and Wipingup any water around their water dish . You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in a bin or i11 one area . 14 If you have a pet d

26、og , you will need to walk them on a daily basis. Youshould create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet Play with your pet . You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your pet So they feel loved and acknowledged by you.15A. Take y

27、our dog for daily walksB. Train your dog with simple ordersC. You should follow this feeding scheduleD. It's a good idea to let your dog walk alone,E. It Can teach you the value of responsibility. love and so onF. You should also reward them with a treat if they behave wellG. You can be a good p

28、et owner by making sure you clean up after pet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Phillip was a member of a.In order to enjoy the ,Phillip went to climb the.18 , he still WantedThis is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip.mou

29、ntaineering team（ 登山队）that planned to climb a mountain glory（ 荣耀）of being the 16 to reach the mountain top mountain alone one night while the other 17 were sleepingObviously , climbing at night wasn ' t a smart decision to give it a try . He was nearly to the 19 when he suddenly slipped and star

30、ted to fall . At that moment , his entire life flashed before himWhile thinking about how close he was to death, he felt the rope around his waistsuddenly tightened 20 him . His body Wag hanging in mid-air .He helplessly 21 , “Somebody, help me!"Suddenly , a low voice came from the valley . &qu

31、ot;Cut the 22 !”W What?” He couldn ' t believe what he heard . “Cut the rope aroundyour 23!”It was 24 all around, so he couldn ' t see his surroundings . He 25 to cut the rope , choosing to 26 it as tightly as he could.The next 27, when his fellow mountaineers found 28, they discoveredthat h

32、e had died of exposure（暴露）to the cold , holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he Was only ten feet above a big rock!If he had cut the rope and allowed himself to 29 , he might have been ableto land in a 30 place, build a fire and wait for someone to save him.16. A. lastB.firstC.tallestD.strong

33、est17.A. cyclistsB.workmates C.pilotsD.mountaineers18.A. ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So19.A. topB.rockC.forestD.lake20.A. inB.aroundC.underD.above21.A. whispered B.answered C.shoutedD.phoned22.A. bagB.ropeC.stickD.gloves23.A. armsB.neckC.legsD.waist24.A. brightB.niceC.noisyD.dark25.A. refusedB.beganC.liked

34、D.continued26.A.pick upB.throw away C.hold ontoD,100k for27.A. dayB.weekC.monthD.year28.A. herB.himC.themD.it29.A. climbB.runC.walkD.fall30.A. safeB.dangerous C.crowdedD.quiet第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分55分)第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意：每空不多于 2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无须改变)People writ

35、e to each other for a number of 31 (reason). and not all of theminvolve( 包含)long pieces of writing . Even in the age of the Internet , sending postcards is still very common . Some people like to write 32 message with details about what they ' ve been doing , but often the message is 33 (short)I

36、t's commonnot to Use Dear + name at the beginning of cards , but We 34 (usual) write Love or Best wishes at the end to close friends Because there isn't much35 (space) on a postcard, the address andthe stamp are on the same side with the9Message.There 36 (be) many other occasions when we sen

37、d people cards: to 37(wish) them Happy Birthday, and to send congratulations when people get 38 (marry)or when children are born.Young people still enjoy 39 (send) they use emails. The most noticeable feature( first make friends with people we haven't The more letters we 40 (exchange)letters to

38、pen pals or pen friends although 特征)of pen pal letters is that when wemet, the style is friendly but a little formal,the more informal the style will become.第三部分初级写作（共两节。满分35分J第一节短文改错（共lo小题；每小题1分，茜分J0分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词：多词处已经画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（

39、入），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.该行错一个词：错词处已经画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear M r and Mrs Wang,42.I am writing to tell you I am back in London and how pleasing 41. to meet you and your family during the my visit I loved yourtown. I especial the visit to the museum and the old43.Buildings. I would likeA keep in touch with

40、 both of you.44.and hope you won ' t mind write to me again The journey 45. home isfull of troubles There were some blems , that meant the plane was late leaving. Then47.we had to change in Copenhagen I had a fun feeling48.about my luggage , and when you got to London You49.can gues

41、s what happened . The luggages Was still in50.Copenhagen. Please give your family my best wishes.I was so impressed by your hospitalityYours sincerely,Susan第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀清外教john 一起参加学校即将举办的茶文化节。请根据以下内容给他写封邮件，内容包括：宗旨：推广健康生活的价值理念组织：学生会时间：7月l3日（星期六）晚7: 00肝始地点：教学楼的屋顶花园活动：茶文化进社区表演（茶艺展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏等 ）注意：1 . 词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总同数。参考词汇：1 .写信告诉 be writing to tell.2 . 邀请某人一起参力口 invite sb. to join us in 3 .茶文化节 the Tea Culture Festival4 .学生会 the Students ' Union5 . 7 月 13 13 星期六 on Saturday July l36 .推广健康生活的价值理念promote the idea of healthy lifestyle7 .教