新版八年级uint4知识点和练习

1、 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of 各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 9. the wors

2、t service最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者 14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. takeseriously认真对待16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beaut

3、ifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to sp. 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in

4、 China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +

5、最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Sprin

6、g is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复） （在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in

7、our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching the flower

8、s. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；还有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):

9、感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其

10、他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows

11、 have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。 常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓 common 共同的；公共的 如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与.一样： In common with others, she also likes music.29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

12、(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 The door is closed.close (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演

13、着决定获胜者的角色role play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。prizerize 获得一等奖 win the first prize获得最佳演员奖 win the prize fo

14、r the best actor奖项颁给. The prize goes to Jim.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。make up 伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students. make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You sho

15、uld do something to make up for your mistake.33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。2） come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.talent 34. be t

16、alented in: 在.有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.poor 35. 贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. 36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受时光的地方 A good plac

17、e to have fun. 一个好玩的地方 练习： 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级good bad hotill much expensivestrong happy oldfunny thin healthycareful far nice 单项选择（ ）1 The Yellow River is the second _ _ river in China. A long B longer C longest D the longest( )2 We need another three students_ the singing club.A In B for C to D with(

18、)3 was the best performer ? _well,Eliza ,I think. A What B Who C Where D When( )4 _Do you want _the movie? -Sure,I do. A go to B to go C, to go to D, goes to( ）5，-I think Mr Wang is the best teacher . -_! He teaches us well. A I do B Me,too. C Too,me D Do,I.( )6,Let,s _a look at the Christmas card.

19、A having B have C give D bring( ）7,The store is the _my home.A closest B near C closest to D farthest( )8, He sings _ than her. A the loudest B Loudest C louder D the louder( )9, Lilys trousers are better than _.A me B mine C my pair, D I have( ）10,。_talent show was a great success.A Last weeks .B L

20、ast week C Today D Last weeks用所给单词的适当形式填空1,I think the new market is _( close) to my school .Lets walk there.2.As we know ,Beijing is in the_(north) part of China3,I think this hotel has the best_ (serve）in the city.4,Who is _(outgoing),your twin sister or you ?5 She is _(thin)student in our class.6, He drank _(little)milk than you.7, Which do you like _(well) ,apples,grapes or bananas ?8, Movie Palace has_(big) screens than Town Cinema.9 ,Be_(care) not to hurt y