外研版英语非谓语动词中考练习题(含答案)

1、非谓语动词专项中考练习题()1. Your En glish is pretty good! How aboutsome advice to me?With pleasure.A. give B. givesC. givi ngD. to give答案C【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about 中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.应选C.()2. Please rememberthe lights whe n you leave the room. OK, I will.A. turn off B. to turn offC. turni ng off D. turned of

2、f答案B【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do 表示记得去做sth，remember doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选 B.()3. The boy is look ing forward toa good time after the exam.A. to haveB. hasC. hav ingD. have答案C【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，应选C。()4. The teacher told the studentsany food into

3、the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don ' t bring D. bring not答案A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。应选择：A.()5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't knowtochoose.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where答案B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个，这里构成不定式的复合结构 whic

4、h to choose.()6. I ' d like youfor a picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事，是固定搭配。应选B。()7. As tee nagers, we' re old eno ughwi th housework . We can help set the tablewash the dishes and clea n our own rooms.A. to helpB . helpingC. helpe

5、d D. helps答案A【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.可知用动词不定式的形式。()8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry答案B【解析】此题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选C。()9. We have two rooms, but I can' t decide.A. to live

6、, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one答案C【解析】此题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一 个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。 选择哪一个"用“which one to choose 。应选C。()10. Mr. Yang ' s daughter is pretty gooddrawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB.

7、 forC. inD. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选D()11. Why notan En glish club to practiceEn glish?A. to join; to speakB. jo in; speak ingC. jo in; to speakD. to join; speak ing答案B【解析】此题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选E()12. James, I ' m too tired. Let' s stopa rest.A. havi ngB. haveC.

8、 to hav ingD. to have答案D【解析】stop doing停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。()13. Are you going to Tibet for vacati on?Yes. I want you tome with some in formatio n about it.DA. offerB . giveC. showD . provide()14. At least 300 million people are us ing QQby Ma Huate ng to chat on line.A. createB. c

9、reatesC. creatingD . created答案D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明 QQ , creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用create的过去分词，所以，正确答案为D项。()15. lean ' t decide.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose答案D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，

10、根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。()16. How about going shopp ing this weeke nd, Peter?Sorry. I preferrather tha n.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. stay ing at home, go outD. going out, stay at home答案D【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为"宁愿-而不愿。根据句义，"宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。()17. Jac

11、k took an in terest inpin g-p ong soon after he came to China.A. play ingB. playsC. playD. played答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选。()18. 一 Mary dances best ill our school-1 agree. I 'll never forgether dance for the first time.A . seeingB. to seeC. seeD . seen答案A【解析】此题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的

12、时候。考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事事情未做；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事事情已经完成，此题中“看她跳舞这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。()19. We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you. She always makes her En glish classes.A. in terestedB. in terestC. in terest ingD. in terests答案C【解析】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：一我们都喜欢王老师。一我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英

13、语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting那么修饰物。应选C。()20. Nick, would you mi ndthose old jea ns? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. weari ng notD. not weari ng答案D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing，否认形式为mind not doing 。应选D。()21.1 spe nt a lot of timeEn glish last weeke nd.A. to practice speak ingB. practic in

14、g to speakC. practici ng speak ingD. practiced speak ing答案C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing 形式；practice+ 动词的ing形式。应选C。()22. What do you usually do at weeke nds?I ofte n practiceEn glish.A.speakB. to speakC. speak ingD.speaks答案C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth.练习干某事。()23. One of the difficulties we haveEn gli

15、sh is how to remember new words andexpressi ons.A. to lear nB. i n lear ningC. learnD. lear ned做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个答案B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达，因此选B。()24. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do it C. how to do itD. what sho

16、uld to do答案C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来 what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。()25. If prices rise too high, the gover nment has to do someth ingit.A. stop B. stoppedC. stopp ingD. to stop动词答案D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施的目的是“来阻止物价上涨。应选D。()26. What ti

17、me do you expect her?A. arrive B. is arrivi ngC. arrivi ngD. to arrive答案D【解析】考查动词的用法。 expect sb to do sth 意为“期望/期待某人做某事，符合题意。()27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreamstrue.A. comeB. cameC. comes答案A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。应选 A。()28. Would you mi

18、nd me how En glish words?A. tell; to rememberB. telli ng; rememberC. telli ng; to remember答案C【解析】此题考查 mind dong sth.“介意做某事和“疑问词+动词不定式结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗？()29. Please tell the stude ntstoo much no ise in class.A. to makeB. to takeC. not to takeD. not to make答案C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. t

19、o do sth.;否认形式为：tell sbnot to do sth. 句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声。可知为否认结构，应选C。()30. The thief was no ticedthe office build ing by the back door on the scree n. CD. to en ter intoD. playi ng?表示“介意吗？ 其后跟动词A. en terB. en ter intoC. to en ter()31. Mom! Would you mind metable tennis?A. playB. playedC. to play答

20、案D【解析】考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind的ing形式。应选D。()32. We went to the beach last Sun day, and we had great funvolleyball.A. playB. play ingC. playedD. to play答案B【解析】考查点:have fu n 。解题思路：have fun“过的快乐其后跟动词ing形式。应选B。()33. Pare nts ofte n ask uswater in our life.A. saveB. savi ngC. to saveD. saves答案C【解析】考查点：考察动

21、词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事()34. At prese nt, many people would ratherin the country because there ispolluti on in the city.AA. live, moreB. to live, lessC. live, lessD. to live, more()35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.BA. read, readB. read, readi ngC. read

22、i ng, readD. readi ng, read ing()36. Whe n I was walk ing past the win dow, I no ticed Wang Feimy homework.I really got.A. copy ing, anno yedB. copy ing, annoyingC. copy, anno yedD. copied, anno yed答案A【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth.意为"看到某人正在干某事，而notice sb. dosth.意为"看到某人做过某事；get annoyed 意为

23、"变得生气，相当于get angry 。句意为"当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。应选A。()37. How kind you are! You always do what you canme.A. helpB. helpi ngC. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我。()38. We can make a firethe room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keepD. kept答案A【解

24、析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火目的是使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。()39. May I have a rest? I have already fini shedthe report.A. writeB. writi ngC. to writeD. writte n答案B【解析】考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，应选B项。()40.a volun teer is great.I think so. Some of us wantvolun teers for the London Olympics.A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC.

25、 Being; to beD. To be; to be答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+ adj. to be.。结构。动名词 being 表示“作为。应选C。()41. If you see the carto on film, it will make you.A. laughB. to laughC. laugh ingD. laughed答案A【解析】考查点：此题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故此题选A。()41. We

26、 should be more carefulmuch time on computer games.A. not to spe ndB. to not spe ndC. not to costD. not take to答案A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否认形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人.()42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.A. to takeB. take C. taki ngD. to tak ing答案A【解析】非谓语动词。encou

27、rage sb to do sth是固定短语，应选 A。()43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped andlay on the gro und, so we all stoppedwhat was wrong with him.答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词。"stop to do sth.停止原来做A. to run; to seeB. running; see ingC. running; to see"stop doi ng sth."停止正在做的事情；Jack突然停

28、下来停止跑步躺在地上，我们的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时 都停下来停止跑步看他出来什么事儿做另一件事()44. I ofte n have hamburgers for lun ch. You ' better . It 'bad for youtoo much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eati ngD. ate答案B【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food作真正的主语。()45.1 saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A.

29、 plays B. play ingC. to play D. played答案B【解析】考查非谓语动词。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。()46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you likeevery day.A. do B. to do C. doingD. done答案B【解析】此题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间，并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。()47. What bad weather it was! We decided.

30、A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do ， decide to do sth. 意为 决定做某事，不定式的否认式为 not to do 。应选B。()48. When ever you have a cha neeEn glish, you should take it.A.speak B. to speak C. spoke D.speaks答案C【解析】考查短语have a chanee to

31、do sth，有时机做某事，后跟动词不定式。()49. Why are you so excited?Peter in vited meon a trip to Yun tai Moun tai n.A. to go B. go C. goingD. went答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth 做宾语补足语。()50. The book is well worth I planone.A. read, to buy B. readi ng, buyingC. read ing, to buyD. reads, to buy

32、答案C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing是 值得做 "的意思；plan to do sth. 是 方案做某事的意思.()51. When people want to relax themselves, they preferTV or liste n to musicrather tha n n ewspapers.A. watch ing; readB. watchi ng; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; read ing答案C【解析】此题考查 preferrather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们

33、宁愿 看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词原形。故此题选 C。() 52. It is very important for us English well.A. learnB. learning C. to learn D. learned答案 C 【解析】考查句型 It +be +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样 ，应选 C。() 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the Bird Island.A. ho

34、w to getB. what to getC. whom to get D. where to get答案 A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为 “男孩，女孩们请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样 去鸟岛 。( ) 54. The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be.A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drin

35、k; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier答案 B 【解析】不定式与 the+ 比拟级的用法。 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事 “ the+比拟级，the+比拟级表示"越，越 。应选择B。() 55. -"For your coming vacation, why corning to Guiyang?"-"Good idea!"A. not considerB. don't considerC. to consider答案 A 【解析】 这里考查的是 why not do结构， B 和 C