BigBlueButton英文安装步骤

1、InstallingBigBlueButtonHowtoinstallBigBlueButtonlikearealdeveloper.:-)UpdatedFeb15,2021byffdixongmailThisguidehasbeenupdatedfor0.71aandiscurrentlyDRAFT-ifyouareunabletocompletetheseinstructions,pleaseposttobigbluebutton-setupandwellcorrectanyerrors.ThisguideshowsyouhowtoinstallBigBlueButtonfromsourc

2、eonUbuntu10.04.x32-bit.Inmostcases,youllwanttoinstallfrompackages,butifyouwanttoreallyunderstandhowBigBlueButtonissetup,gothroughthestep-by-stepinstructionsbelowandyoullbecomefamiliarwitheachcomponent.Tostart,youllneedacomputerrunningUbuntu10.0432-bitor64-bit,eitheraphysicalmachineoravirtualmachine(

3、VM).WhenyoubootyourUbuntuVM,itneedstohaveanetworkIPthatyoucanaccessfromanothercomputer(suchasthehostcomputerrunningtheVM).Alsoensurethatport80(),port1935(RTMP),andport9123(desktopsharing)areopenonyourserver.Port80mustnotbealreadyinusebyanotherserver(suchasapache2).Theinstructionsbelowassumesyouareru

4、nningaUbuntu10.04VMwithrootaccess.LoginasrootLoginasroottoavoidhavingtotypesudoinfrontofmostofthecommandsrequiredtoinstallBigBlueButton.sudo-iCheckifyouhaveainternetconnectionpinggoogleIfyougetanerrorsayingyoureth0isnotconnected,checkiftheVMisusingeth1:ifconfig-aIfitshowsthefollowing:eth1Linkencap:E

5、thernetHWaddr00:0c:29:dd:b4:51inetaddr:54Bcast:55Mask:inet6addr:fe80:20c:29ff:fedd:b451/64Scope:LinkUPBROADCASTRUNNINGMULTICASTMTU:1500Metric:1RXpackets:4080349errors:0dropped:0overruns:0frame:0TXpackets:3932137errors:0dropped:0overruns:0carrier:0实用文档.locollisions:

6、 0 txqueuelen : 1000RX bytes: 1216680270( 1.2 GB) TX bytes : 822963271( 822.9 MB)Interrupt : 19 Base address : 0x2000Link encap : Local Loopbackinet addr:127.0 . 0.1 Mask : 255.0 . 0.0inet6 addr: : 1/128 Scope : HostUP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU: 16436Metric : 1RX packets TX packets collisions RX bytes:12

7、938 errors:12938 errors:0 txqueuelen:40299608(40.20 dropped: 0 overruns: 0 frame0 dropped: 0 overruns: 0 carrier0MB ) TX bytes : 40299608( 40.2:0:0MB)Makeituseeth0insteadvi/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rulesThiswillshow:#Thisfilewasautomaticallygeneratedbythe/lib/udev/write_net_rules#program,r

8、unbythepersistent-net-generator.rulesrulesfile.#Youcanmodifyit,aslongasyoukeepeachruleonasingle#line,andchangeonlythevalueoftheNAME=key.#PCIdevice0x1022:0x2000(pcnet32)SUBSYSTEM=net,ACTION=addATTRaddress=00:0c:29:23:d1:b3NAME=eth1#PCIdevice0x1022:0x2000(pcnet32)SUBSYSTEM=net,ACTION=addATTRaddress=00

9、:0c:29:dd:b4:51NAME=eth0,DRIVERS=?*,ATTRtype=1,KERNEL=eth*,DRIVERS=?*,ATTRtype=1,KERNEL=eth*SwapthetwoentriesbyeditingNAME=eth1toNAME=eth0andviceversa.Rebootyourmachine.Checkifyoumanagetoconnecttotheinternet.MakesuretheVMsnetworkadapterisusingaBridgedconnectioninsteadofNAT.OntheVMWareplayerthisisena

10、bledintheDevicesmenuatthetop.Moreinfocanbefoundhere:/showthread.php?t=221768UpdateandUpgradeyourVMOnceyouhaveinternetconnection,updateandupgradeyourVM.apt-getupdateapt-getupgradeInstallMySQLapt-getinstallmysql-serverWhenprompted,enterapasswordfortheMySQLrootaccountandkeepthishandy.In

11、stallTomcatapt-getinstalltomcat6Confirmthattomcatisrunning:/:8080/Todetermineyourip:ifconfigseeifconfig-acommandaboveforoutput.Youripshouldbethevalueofinetaddr:whichfromaboveis54Installswftoolsapt-getinstallswftoolsIftheinstallerdoesnotfindthepackageswftoolstoinstall,youhavetoeditthesourc

12、es.listfileforaptanduncommentthepartnerrepository.Todothis:vi/etc/apt/sources.listOncehere,uncommentthepartnerrepositorydeb:/archive.canonical/ubuntulucidpartnerRunapt-getupdatethentryinstallingitoncemore.InstallImageMagickapt-getinstallimagemagickInstallNginxapt-getinstallnginxInstallActiveMQmkdir/

13、tmp/bbbcd/tmp/bbbwget:apache.mirror.rafal.ca/activemq/apache-activemq/5.4.1/apache-activemq-5.4.1-bin.tar.gztarzxvfapache-activemq-5.4.1-bin.tar.gzmv/tmp/bbb/apache-activemq-5.4.1/usr/share/activemqchown-Rroot:root/usr/share/activemqActiveMQdependsonJsvc,toinstall:apt-getinstalljsvcInstallred5cd/tmp

14、/bbbwget:/downloads/0.70/red5-0.9.1.tar.gztarxvfred5-0.9.1.tar.gzmv/tmp/bbb/red5-0.9.1/usr/share/red5Createred5useradduser-system-home/usr/share/red5-no-create-home-group-disabled-password-shell/bin/falsered5Assignproperpermissionschown-Rroot:root/usr/share/red5chown-Rred5:adm/usr/s

15、hare/red5/logchmod755/usr/share/red5/logchgrpred5/usr/share/red5/webappschmod775/usr/share/red5/webappsDownloadBigBlueButtonfilesfilesThese.tar.gzfileshavecreatedfromainstallationofBigBlueButton0.71a.cd/tmp/bbbwget:/down10ads/0.71a/init-scripts.tar.gzwget:/down10ads

16、/0.71a/freeswitch-config.tar.gzwget:/down10ads/0.71a/red5-bigbluebutton.tar.gz实用文档.wget:/downloads/0.71a/red5-deskshare.tar.gzwget:/downloads/0.71a/red5-sip.tar.gzwget:/downloads/0.71a/red5-video.tar.gzwget:/downloa

17、ds/0.71a/www-bigbluebutton-default.tar.gzwget:/downloads/0.71a/www-bigbluebutton.tar.gzwget:/downloads/0.71a/bigbluebutton.warwget:/downloads/0.71a/nginx-bigbluebutton.confwget:/downloads/0.71a/bbb-confAuto-startactiveMQ,bbb-openoff

18、ice-headless,andred5onrebootcd/etc/init.dtarxzvf/tmp/bbb/init-scripts.tar.gzchmod+x/etc/init.d/activemqchmod+x/etc/init.d/red5chmod+x/etc/init.d/bbb-openoffice-headlessupdate-rc.dactivemqdefaultsupdate-rc.dred5defaultsupdate-rc.dbbb-openoffice-headlessdefaultsInstallFreeSWITCHBigBlueButtonusesanexte

19、rnalconferencingservertohandlevoicecalls.FreeSWITCHallowsBigBlueButtontobeintegratedwithaPBXsystemandwhenconfiguredproperly,canacceptincomingcallsfromaSIPtrunkingprovider.SinceFreeSWITCHisntintheUbunturepositoriesweneedtoaddittooursources.Todothis:apt-getinstallpython-software-propertiesadd-apt-repo

20、sitoryppa:freeswitch-drivers/freeswitch-nightly-driversapt-getupdateapt-getinstallfreeswitchfreeswitch-lang-enConfigureFreeSWITCHcd/opt/freeswitch/tarxzvf/tmp/bbb/freeswitch-config.tar.gzchown-Rfreeswitch:daemonconfchmod-R755confsed-is/FREESWITCH_ENABLED=false/FREESWITCH_ENABLED=true/g/etc/default/f

21、reeswitchConfigureNginxBesuretoreplacewithyourIPordomain.cat/tmp/bbb/nginx-bigbluebutton.conf|seds/5/etc/nginx/sites-available/bigbluebuttonEnablethebigbluebuttonnginxconfigln-s/etc/nginx/sites-available/bigbluebutton/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/bigbluebuttonInstallOpenOfficeapt-getinstallope

22、Startopenofficeasaserviceservicebbb-openoffice-headlessstartDisableSecuritysettingsforTOMCAT6sed-is/#TOMCAT6_SECURITY=yes/TOMCAT6_SECURITY=no/etc/default/tomcat6Setupthedatabasemysql-uroot-pThisisanimportantstep.Ifyouskipthis,BigBlueButtonwillnotworkatall.JusthitEnterwhenpromptedforapassw

23、ordifyoudidntenterone,otherwiseusetherootpasswordyouaddedealier.Onthemysqlprompt,typecreatedatabasebigbluebutton_dev;grantallonbigbluebutton_dev.*tobbbocalhostidentifiedbysecret1flushprivileges;quitInstallbbb-webcp/tmp/bbb/bigbluebutton.war/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/bigbluebutton.warDeterminePDF2SWF,C

24、ONVERTandGSapplicationsMakeanoteofwherepdf2swfisinstalledwhichpdf2swfYoushouldseesomethinglike/usr/bin/pdf2swfMakeanoteofwheretheconvertapplicationisinstalledwhichconvertYoushoudseesomethinglike./usr/bin/convertNotewhereGhostScriptisinstalledwhichgsYoushoudseesomethinglike./usr/bin/gsGenerateaGUIDFo

25、rsecurity,youneedtogenerateaGUID.YoucanuseanonlineGUIDgenerator,suchasthisone.KeepthisGUIDhandyaswewillneeditshortly.YouwillneedtogenerateaHEXEncodedstringandcopyitminusthe0x.Epertievi/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/bigbluebutton/WEB-INF/classes/bigbluebuttonsChangethefollowing:?swf

26、ToolsDirtothedirectorywherepdf2swfislocated?imageMagickDirtothedirectorywhereconvertislocated?ghostScriptExectopointtothegsexecutable?changebigbluebutton.web.serverURL=:?setbeans.dynamicConferenceService.securitySalttobeequaltotheguidwejustgenerated(i.e.beans.dynamicConferenceService.securitySalt=)C

27、reatenoPdfMarkWorkaround.psCreate/etRRgbluebuttoWnopdfmarkpswiththefollowingcontent:%!/pdfmarkcleartomarkbinddefRestartTomcat6servicetomcat6restartCreatethePresentationUploaddirectorymkdir/var/bigbluebuttonchown-Rtomcat6:adm/var/bigbluebuttonchmod-R777/var/bigbluebuttonInstallbbb-appscd/usr/share/re

28、d5/webappstarxzvf/tmp/bbb/red5-bigbluebutton.tar.gzInstallbbb-deskshare-apptarxzvf/tmp/bbb/red5-deskshare.tar.gzInstallbbb-video-apptar xzvf/tmp/bbb/red5-video.tar.gzInstallbbb-voice-apptarxzvf/tmp/bbb/red5-sip.tar.gzAtthispointwehavetoeditoneoftheconfigurationfilestopointtoyoursipserver.Thisdocumen

29、tassumesitisyourcurrentmachine,butitcanbeanotherstandalonemachineallyouneedisitsIPaddress.Openthefilevi/usr/share/red5/webapps/sip/WEBINF/pertiesEditthelinethatsayssip.serverjost：19268.0.35andreplacetheIPwith.Installdefaultwebpagescd/var/wwwtarxzvf/tmp/bbb/www-bigbluebutton-defa

30、ult.tar.gzInstallbbb-clienttarxzvf/tmp/bbb/www-bigbluebutton.tar.gzNowweneedtocreatebbb_api_conf.jsp,whichwillholdourGUIDandthe旧igBlueButtonURL.BesuretoreplaceandwiththeGUIDwegeneratedearlierandyourIP,respectively.echo%!/ThisisthesecuritysaltthatmustmatchthevaluesetintheBigBlueButtonserverStringsalt

31、=;/ThisistheURLfortheBigBlueButtonserverStringBigBlueButtonURL=:/bigbluebutton/;%/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/bigbluebutton/demo/bbb_api_conf.jspEditclientconfigvi/var/wwWbigbluebutton/client/conf/config.xml?ChangetheuritoyourIPaddressYourconfig.xmlshouldlooksomethinglike:0.71version3818-2021-01-18/versionporttesthost=5application=video/applicationuri=rtmp:/5/bigbluebuttonhost=:5/bigbluebutton/api/enter/languageuserSelectio