because和for的用法不同之处

1、Because和for的用法不同之处1,作为原因状语，because分句位置灵敏，而for-分句只可在主句之后Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepybecausehesatupallnightwiththepatient.Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy,forhesatupallnightwiththepatient.2,由because引导的原因状语分句可以单独用来答复why-问句，而for-分句不行-Whydoesthedoctorlooksotiredandsleepy?-Becausehesatupallnightwiththepatient

2、.3,作为原因状语，because分句可在because前带否认词或其他修饰语，还可带某些并列连词，而for-分句不可以Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepynotbecauseheisntfeelingwell,butbecausehesatupallnightwiththepatient.4,作为原因状语，because分句可作分裂句中心成分，而for-分句不行Itisbecausehesatupallnightwiththepatientthatthedoctorlookstiredandsleepy.5,连词for可以引导一个句子，为上文陈述的情况说明原因或提供理由，

3、而because分句通常引导附属分句，除用以答复why-问句外不单独出现WhenIsawherintheriver,Iwasfrightened.Foratthatpointthecurrentsweredangerous.在because,since,as这三个附属连词中，以because语势最强，since次之，as又次之。Because通常表示"新信息"，即一种未知的原因，而since/as那么表示原因。由于since/as分句通常表示原因，所以常常出如今句首，这也是它们与for-分句用法上不同的地方。Though和although同义，在一般情况下可以互换。但alt

4、hough比though语气强烈，常用以强调让步概念HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwantedhimnotto.当让步分句指一种臆想的情况时，通常用thoughThoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.Thougheverybodydesertyou,Iwillnot.引导某些让步状语分句通常也只能用thoughDifficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.Cleverthoughhewas,hefailedtheexam.He

5、swelcometocomewithus,itwontbetoomuchofastrainforhimtowalksofar.A,providedB.asifC.unlessD.since有些动词ing或ed形式可以用做连词，引导原因、条件或让步状语分句，如seeingthat鉴于，由于,consideringthat,providingthat,providedthat假设，以为条件,supposingthat假设，giventhat以为条件，granted,grantingthat假使，在许多情况下，that是不出现的。一些常见缩略语2G2ndGenerationMobileCommuni

6、cationsSystem第二代挪动通信系统3G，3GMS3rdGenerationMobileCommunicationsSystem第三代挪动通信系统3GPP3rdGenerationPartnershipProject第三代合作组织AAAAuthentication,Authorization,Accounting鉴权、授权、计费ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准组织ASCIIAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息交换标准码ASPApplicationServerProcess

7、应用效劳器进程ASPAccessServiceProvider接入效劳提供商ATMAsynchronousTransferMode异步传输形式BIOSBasicInputOutputSystem根本输入输出系统CDMACodeDivisionMultipleAccess码分多址接入CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器ADSLasymmetricaldigitalsubscriberline非对称数字用户线路APECAsiaPacificEconomicCooperation亚太经济全作组织ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动提款机BBSAulletinb

8、oardservice电子公告牌效劳CDCompactdisc激光唱片CD-ROMCompactdiscread-onlymemory只读光盘CPACertifiedpublicaccountant注册会计师DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DVDdigitalvideodisc数字激光视盘GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内消费总值GNPgrossnationalproduct国民消费总值GPSglobalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GREGraduateRecordExamination美国等国家研究生入学资格考试OPECorgani

9、zationofthePetroleumExportingCountry石油输出国组织RAMrandom-accessmemory随机存取存储器ROMread-onlymemory只读存储器SCIsciencecitationindex科学引文索引SOHOSmalloffice,homeoffice居家办公TOEFLTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福美国对非英语国家留学生的英语考试WAPWirelessAccessProtocol无线接入协议WAPWirelessApplicationProtocol无线应用协议IGOinter-governmentorgani

10、zation政府间国际组织LNGliquifiednaturalgas液化天然气LPGliquifiedpetroleumgas液化石油气“失业新说careerchangeopportunitychemicalchangetransitionedoutplacementworkforceimbalancecorrectionvocationalrelocationindefiniteidlingexecutivecuttingforcereductionpersonalsurplusreductionreducingheadcountredundancyeliminationreleasese

11、lectiveseparationcoercedtransitioninvoluntaryseparationnegotiateddeparturevoluntaryseverancevoluntaryterminationdecruitmentdegrowingdehiringdeselectiondownsizingrightsizing（调整规模）scheduleadjustmentskill-mixadjustmentworkforceadjustmentbage.g.Justsaythebosswaswillingtobaghim.Givesomebodythebag辞退某人；回绝某

12、人求婚DosomebodyoutofthejobPaysomebodyoff发清工资后辞退；算帐走人AnymoreofthisandIllpayoffthewholebunchofyou.GetthebirdThissituationcanonlyleadtoyourcatchinglatertrainsandgettingthebirdattheoffice.BeputdownThemanagerhasbeenputdownformisconduct.BeforcedoutofofficeWalkingticket(walkingpapers;pinkslip)Twobaseballvete

13、ransgottheirwalkingtickettoday.WalkingordersMarchingordersWalktheplankRostowsdeputywalkstheplank;Rostowhangsin.Explusion赶出或赶走；开除BounceBumpGetthehookJustwhenhethoughthewasdoingsowell,hegotthehook.GivesomeonehisrunningshoesWhenheobjectedtothenewpolicytheygavehimhisrunningshoes.Brush-off辞退，尤指用粗暴的方式Layo

14、fftieacanto(on)someoneBestruckofftherolls开除Hewillcertainlybestruckofftherollsifthisconductcontinues.Bustout因成绩不佳而被学校开除OustsbfromafirmousterEraseonesnamefromthelistBeexcommunicatedforBerelievedofonespostCutdownthenumberofpersonsemployedReducethestaff汉语新词译例Thereisnomathematicswithoutplusorminus,whichh

15、oldsgoodfortranslation.BayardTaylor一，增补词义推动经济push/fueleconomicgrowth老年大学collegeofcontinuingeducationfortheelderly开展两岸关系，推进祖国和平统一进程developrelationsbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitsandpromotethepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland减负lightentheburdenofthestudents打假，打非，打拐crackdownoncounterfeiters/moun

16、t(launch)anattackoncounterfeitersmountanattackonillegalpublisherslaunchanattackonabductors(ofwomenandchildren)财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs兰州拉面Lanzhouhand-pullednoodles推向市场pushintomarketcompetition拉动消费stimulateconsumption消费心理consumerpsychology与国际接轨gearoneselftointernationalconventio

17、ns对内搞活enliventhedomesticeconomy二，删减饰词医德医风medicalethnics歪风邪气evilwindsandnoxiousinfluences/evilwinds居高临下beatacommandingpost头重脚轻betop-heavy三，补全文化差异野蛮装卸therash-and-roughwayofloadingandunloading高考状元thehighest-rankingstudentinentranceexaminationsforcollegeanduniversity/thebestcandidateforcollegeentranceex

18、aminations养鸡状元thechampionchicken-raiser向病人索要红包solicitunder-the-tablepaymentsfrompatients拒收病人的红包refusetoacceptanycovertpaymentfrompatients四，防止“中式英语，切忌想当然失足青年youthwhohastakenawrongstepinlife内耗losses(ofmanpowerandmaterialresources)ininternalstrife;in-fighting豆腐渣工程jerrybuiltproject;beancurdproject,sonam

19、edbecausetheyfallaparteasily投资热点popularinvestmentspot道德法庭conscienceforum钉子户recalcitrant横向经济联络lateraleconomicties堡粥domarathontalkontelephoneEachlanguagehasitsowngeniusRatherthanforcetheformalstructureofonelanguageuponanother,theeffectivetranslatorisquitepreparedtomakeanyandallformalchangesnecessaryto

20、reproducethemessageinthedistinctivestructureformsofthereceptorlanguage.E.A.Nida中小型企业smallandmedium-sizedenterprises高新技术newandhightechnology国际经济新秩序anewinternationaleconomicorder霹雳舞breakdance量贩店bulksalestore封闭式小区gatedcommunity过劳死karoshi讨债公司debt-recoveryfirm珍珠奶茶tapiocamilktea;bubbletea声讯pay-per-call露脐装

21、midriff-baringshirt;midriff;half-shirt假唱lip-sync搭售conditionalsale;tie-in一些常见搭配动词+介词形式accountfor说明（原因等）aimat瞄准，针对allowfor考虑到appealto呼吁，要求arriveat达成，得出askafter询问，问候askfor恳求，要求attachto附属于，隶属于beginwith从开始breakinto闯入breakoff断绝，完毕breakthrough打破breakup中止，完毕；打碎，折断bringabout带来，造成bringdown打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth产生

22、，提上bringforward提出bringout使出现；公布；出版bringup教育，培养，使成长buildup积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼callfor邀请；要求；需求callforth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起calloff放弃，取消catchat抓住（东西）callon/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁callup召集，发动；打carefor照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carryoff夺去carryon继续下去；从事，经营carryout贯彻，执行；实现cometo总计，到达；清醒，复原counton依靠；期待，指望countup把相力口coverup掩饰，掩盖cutacross走捷径

23、，抄近路dealwith处理，对付，安排dowithout没有也行fillin/out填充，填写getat得到，接近；意思是getinto进入，陷入goafter追求gointo进入；研究，调查gofor竭力想获得；喜欢；支持，拥护gothrough经历，经受；详细检查gowith伴随，与协调gowithout没有也行improveon改进keepto保持，坚持liein在于liveupto不辜负liveon/by靠生活，以为食livethrough度过，经受过lookafter照管，照料lookat看望，注视lookfor寻找，寻求lookinto调查，观察，过问；窥视lookover检查，

24、查看，调查lookthrough仔细查看，阅读，复习makefor走向，驶向；有助于occurto被想到，被想起playwith以为消遣，玩弄referto参考，查阅，涉及，提到runfor竞选runinto撞上，偶然碰见seeto注意，负责，照料，修理sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取sendin呈报，递交，送来serveas作为，用作setaside挑出，拨出，留出；回绝sitfor参加standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观standfor代替，代表，意味着standagainst对抗，抵抗stickto坚持，忠于，信守takeafter与相像takefor把认为是，把看成是takein承受，

25、吸收；理解，理解taketo喜欢，亲近touchon关系到，涉及turninto变成turnto变成；求助于，借助于turnoff关上；出产；辞退动词+副词形式breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakin闯入；打断，插嘴breakout逃出；突然发生，爆发bringto使恢复知觉burnout烧掉burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧完catchon理解，明白checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后分开；检验，核查checkup（on）校对，检查，检验cheerup使快乐，使振奋clearaway扫除，拾掇clearup拾掇；澄清；放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff实现

26、，成功，奏效comeon请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演comeout出版；出现，显露；结果是comeround（around）来访，前来；清醒，复原comethrough经历，脱险comeup走近，上来；发生，被提出crossout删去，取消cutback削减，减少cutdown削减，降低cutin（汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cutoff切断；删去；停顿cutout删cutshort突然停顿diedown渐渐消失，平息dieout消失，灭绝drawin（火车、汽车）到站drawup写上，画上；草拟；停住dressup穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dropby/in顺便来访dryout干透，使干dryup

27、干涸，枯竭dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队fallbehind落后fallout争吵；结果是fallthrough落空，失败feedin输入findout查明getacross解释清楚，使人理解getaround/round走动，旅行；（消息）传开getaway逃脱，分开getby通过，经过getdown从下来；写下getin进入；收获，搜集getoff从下来；分开，动身，开始getover抑制；(从病中)恢复过来getthrough完毕，完成；接通havegotto(do)不得不，必须gettogether集合，聚集getup起床；增加，增强giveaway泄露；分送give

28、back送还，恢复givein交上；投降，屈服giveoff放出，释放giveout分发，放出giveup停顿，放弃goahead开始，前进；领先goby过去godown下降，降低；被载入，传下去gooff爆炸，发射；动身，分开goout外出；熄灭goover检查，审查；复习，重温goround/around足够分配gounder下沉，漂浮；失败；破产gothrough通过，审查，完成goup上升，增加；建起handdown流传下来，传给，往下传handin交上，递交handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，散发，发给handover交出，移交，让与hangabout闲荡，彷徨，逗留ha

29、ngback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon抓紧不放；继续下去hangup挂断()haveback要回，收回haveon穿着，戴着holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制holdon继续，握住不放holdout维持，支持；坚持，不屈服holdup举起，阻挡，使停顿；抢劫hurryup(使)赶快，迅速完成keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保存keepdown控制，压制，镇压；压低keepoff不接近，避开keepup保持，维持；继续，坚持letdown放下，降低；使绝望letin让进入，放进来letoff放（烟，烟火），开（枪）letout放掉，放出，发出lineup排队，使排成一行lookback回

30、忆，回头看lookout注意，注意，提防，警觉lookon旁观，观看；对待，视作lookup查阅，查考；寻找（某人）lookin顺便看望makeout识别，区分；理解，理解makeoutof用做，从得出makeup构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mixup混淆，混合，搞糊涂passaway去世，逝世passoff中止，停顿passto转到，讨论，传到passout失去知觉，昏倒payback归还，回报payoff还清（债）paydown即时交付，用现金支付payup全部付清pickout选出，挑出，拣出；识别，区分出pickup拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pulldown拆毁，拉

31、倒；拉下，降低pullin（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pulloff脱（帽、衣）pullon穿，戴pullout拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pulltogether齐心协力pullup（使）停下putacross解释清楚，说明putaside储存，保存putaway放好，收好；储存putdown记下，放下；镇压，平定putforward提出putin驶进puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）putout熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；消费putright改正（错误），整理putup提起，举起，提（价）；为提供食宿，投宿ringoff挂断rubout擦掉，拭去rundown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查ru

32、noff复印，打印runover略读，略述；辗过，阅读，匆匆复习seeoff给送行seethrough看穿，识破；干完，干到底setback推延，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，放下，记下，记入setforth说明，陈述setoff出发，动身；引起，使发生setout陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定setup创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持showin领入showoff夸耀，卖弄showup使呈现，使醒目shutout排除sitin列席，旁听situp迟睡，熬夜speedup使加速standout突出，显眼standup站起来，耐用stepup进步，加快，加紧stepin插入，介入stickout伸出，

33、突出；坚持到底，继续takeaway消除；消耗takedown记下，写下takeoff拿走，脱下；起飞takeon呈现；接纳，承担，从事takeover接收，接办takeup占据；开始；拿起，接收takeupwith和交往，忍受，采用thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉，抛弃touchup润色，改进turndown拧小，调低；回绝turnin交出，上缴；转身进入turnoff关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turnon接通，翻开turnout制造，消费；结果是turnover翻过来；移交，转交turnup开大；出现；来到；发生useup用完，花完warmup变热wearoff逐渐消失wearout用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭whileaway消磨（时间）wipeout擦去，抹去；消灭，消灭workout解决，算出；弄懂，制定出workup引起，激起；逐渐上升workon从事于，努力做writeoff报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aimat目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuseof.控告；谴责dependon取决于devoteto奉献，致力engagein从事于，忙着；订婚feellike欲，想要goon继续；发生cannot/couldnthelp禁不住；不得不insiston坚持keepfrom使不（做）keepo