2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Publictransport知能演练轻松闯关

1、Unit4Publictransport以境怔学明补的版错误！单项填空1.IfyouwanttoownthenewestiPhoneahead,youllhavetomakea(n),oryouwillwaitforsometime。A. preservationB. reservationC. orderD. applicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时问。 preservation “保护” ;reservationorder ”订购"；application2. As we know, the purpose of commu

2、nication is to your thoughts andideas to others effectively 。A. passB. sendC. conveyD. showC解析:convey意为“传达； 表达（想法，感受）等"。pass作“传递， 交流”讲时， 后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号， 评论等"。send意为“发送”；show 意为“流露（感情等）"。根据句意 “正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人.”可知答案应选C项。3 . An increasing number of cars on the roadtraffic. T

3、hat was thereason why they failed to get there on time.A. choked backB. choked downD. choked upC.chokedoffC解析:chokeback“抑制；强忍住"；chokedown“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；chokeoff“阻碍"；chokeup"对苦恼”。根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。故答案为C项。4.（2019南京四校联考）一noadduringTVplays。Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsap

4、pearingeveryseveralminutesA There is said to haveC There is said to beC 解析： There is said to be5 The best method topossible 。A undertakeB It is said to haveD It is said to be“据说有”。 this goal is to unite as many people asB conductC performD accomplishD 解 析 : 考 查 动 词。 句 意 ： 完 成 这 个 目 标 的 最 好 的 途 径 是 团

5、 结 的 人 越 多 越 好undertake “承担”； conduct “指挥” ;perform “表演， 操作 "accomplish “完成”，根据词义可知是完成目标，故选D项。6.（2019。南京高三调研）A global village has indeed among theteenage generation ， who share common values and attitudes.Aset upB speeded upCrisen upD sprung up他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度。解析:句意：地球村的确在青少年一代出现了，spring up7Five

6、 minutes earlierwe could have avoided the accidentAorB butCsoD and解析：句意：早五分钟，我们可能就会避免那次事故。此题考查的是“祈使句and +简单句” 结构。 Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句，后面的简单句表示结果.8 He was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldnt beeven萌芽；出现”。fortheinterview。AresponsibleBbeneficialCpunctualDregularC解析:句意:他没有得到那个职位空缺，因

7、为他甚至连面试都不能准时responsible“负责的”；beneficial“有益的"；punctual“准时的”;regular“有规律的"。9. （2019 南京师大附中模拟） Excuse me, sirMy visa is due at the end ofthismonth.CanIit？Sure.YoucanjustgotothePublicSecurityOfficeinourcitytofillinsomeforms.AexpandBextendCpostponeDconfirmB解析：问句句意：打搅一下，先生.我的签证月底到期。我能再延长一下它吗?ext

8、end“延长,延伸"；expand“膨胀，扩张”;postpone“延期，推迟"；confirm“证实；批准;确定”。10Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewilltoreplaceitB forceAundertakeCAovercome解析：句意：如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量，to do。. “保证做”.11 Many road accidents recent reports from the policeA involveC ariseC 解析：考查动词辨析驶造成的。 arise

9、是不及物动词，D apply from careless）B reduceD increase句意：根据警方最近的报告，意思是“（由）引起,我们保证进行调换。 undertakedriving, according to the很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾（因）产生”，符合旬意。12.（2019滨海中学期中）Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressurethemfromfamiliesandcareers.AputonBputdownCputasideDputawayA解析：考查动词短语辨析.这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力,用putsthonsb。.13t

10、he satellite launch drew nearthe research workers put theirhearts to the test and always stayed up late.A. AsB.BecauseC. WithD.WhileA 解析：句意：随着卫星发射的临近,研究人员全身心地投入到测试中，常常熬夜。as和with都可表达“随着”的意思。as用作连词,引导的是个时间状语从句。with介词，后接名词短语作宾语。分析句子结构可知答案应为A项。14 o One thing that most organically grown foodproductsseem

11、to have incommon is that they cost more thangrown foodsA. apparentlyB. contradictorilyC. conventionallyD. punctuallyC解析：考查副词辨析。句意：大多数有机食品有一个共同点,那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高这里用conventionally 表示“依照传统地"，与前面的organically 呼应. apparently “明 显地” ； contradictorily“相互矛盾地”；punctually "按时地，准时地”。15. Shall I gi

12、ve you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you。A. It couldn t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It's up to youA解析：考查情景对话。句意：-你住得这么远我送你吧谢谢你.那再好不过了.Itcouldn'tbebetter,否定+比较级表示最高级，意为：没有比那更好的了H阅读理解“OK,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What'sgoingonwithy

13、ouandyourfriendJ.?”J.istheleaderofagroupofthirdogradersathercampapositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer。Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.“She'sfondofgivingorders,“Lucycomplained。"She'sturningeveryone

14、againstme.She'smean.She'sbadatmath。She'sterribleatkickball。Andshesfat.”“Excuseme，”Isaid,strugglingforcalm。“Whatdidyoujustsay？”“Shesfat，"Lucymumbled（含糊地说）intoherbowl。“We'regoingupstairs，”Isaid，myvoicecold.“Wearegoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent。Idspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgetti

15、ngreadyforthisday,thedaywedhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑），butinallofmyimaginings，itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFwordFat。Mydaughtersatonherbed，andIsatbesideher。“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefu

16、nofyouforsomethingthatwasntyourfault？”Ibegan。“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch，”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandrelativeshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.“Itsnotalwaysthateasy，"Isaid.“Everyonesdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood。”Lucylookedatme，waitingformetog

17、oon.Iopenedmymouth，andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat，inteasingawomasnweight,shesjoinedthelong，proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith“you'reugly”andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidntcrywhensome

18、onepostedmypictureandcommented,“Imsorry，butarentauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty？”Doessheneedtoknow，now,thatlifeisntfair?Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdonthave。Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.Itspossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItell

19、hertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue。Isaytomydaughter，“Iloveyou，andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou。ButImdisappointedinyourightnow。Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone。Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods，tearsonhercheeks。“Iwontsaythatagain，”shetellsme,and I

20、pull her closepressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdontknowifIhavesaidtherightthing。Soaswesittheretogether，shouldertoshoulder，Iprayforhertobesmart.Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher，andfortheworldnottodeprive（剥夺）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhoshei

21、s，forherlifetobeeasy，andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenitsnot。Andstill，always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled，andthatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear。ShemaynotbeableI pray that she willtousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyheadnevergetfat.【解题导语】面对犯错的女儿，作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误，最终以爱感化

22、和教育了女儿.在与女儿并肩坐着的时候，作者心中满是对女儿美好的祈祷和祝愿。1 TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucyAoftenmakesfunofherfriendJ。BhasturnedagainstherfriendJ。CgetsalongwellwithherfriendJ。DhasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.B解析：句意理解题.根据第一段可知，J成了夏令营队长，而去年的队长是Lucy;根据第二段可知，Lucy一直抱怨J。由此可知，该句暗示了Lucy已经反对她的朋友J.了。2 Whydoesth

23、eauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?ABecauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice。BBecauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.CBecausesheisreallyshockedatLucysrudeness.DBecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.C解析:推理判断题.根据第二段可知，Lucy抱怨J.并说J。胖；根据第三段中的“we'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthish

24、orribleword.itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFwordFat”可知,作者没想到Lucy会用“胖”这个词来嘲笑别人,因此觉得有必要和她谈谈。3 Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?AItisnoteasytotakethedoctorsadvicetoeatless.BPeopleshouldntcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.CSheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.DPeoplesh

25、ouldntbeblamedfortheirappearance.D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisntoneofthem.”可知，作者想告诉女儿人们不应该因为他们的外貌而受到责备。4 ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAtheauthorearnsalivingbywritingstoriesBtheauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwomanCtheauthorwillstoplovingherdaught

26、erforwhatshesaidDtheauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginningA解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob。”可推知，作者以写故事谋生。5 WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatALucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayer8 amothersprayerwillshapeherdaughtersattitudetowardslifeCtheauthorallowsherdaughter

27、tousetheFwordinherheadDtheauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttroubleD解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.”可知,作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖,永远没有体重问题。9 TheauthorsattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedasA loving but strictC satisfied and friendlyB indifferent but patientD unsatisfied and angr

28、yA解析:作者态度题。通过作者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知，作者深爱自己的女儿；通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知,作者对女儿要求很严格。因此选A.BKungHeiFatChoymeansHappyNewYear！WelcometoourChineseNewYear/LunarNewYearpages！Wevegotahugecollectionoffunactivitiesforyoutoexploreandenjoywithyourkids,bothathomeorintheclassroom。Youcanlearnaboutthecurrentyear-YearoftheRooster

29、orjustenjoyourgeneralChineseNewYearcontent(includingoriginalcolouringpages，crafts，puzzles，worksheets,printablesofallsorts)。.butbewarned，theresprobablyenoughheretolastyouuntilnextChineseNewYear!NineAsiancountriescelebratetheLunarNewYearwithpublicholidaysandvariationsontheactivitiesyouwillfinddescribe

30、dbelow.About1/5oftheworldspopulationwillbeenjoyingthefestival,andNewYearsEveistheworldsbiggestannualmigration，withover200millionpeoplemakingeveryefforttogethomeforabigcelebratorydinnerwiththeirextendedfamilies.On16thFebruary2018wewelcomeinanewChineseNewYear,theYearoftheDog!Forlotsofnewcolouringpages

31、,puzzles，worksheetsandotherprintables，clickhere:YearoftheDog。LotsNEW！【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个网页上关于中国新年的内容。10 Wherewillthiswritingbefound？AOnTV.11 Inanewspaper.CInabooklet.DOntheInternet。D解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段第二句和文章最后一句可推知，文章应该是出自网站上的一个网页。故选D。12 Whoisthewritingintendedfor?AWebpagedesigners.13 Schoolteachers

32、.C. Folk 。custom researchersD.Studentsinthefirstgrade。B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，这篇文章应是写给学校老师或学生父母的。故选BoB卷I完形填空Payeng'stree-plantingprojectbeganwhenhewas16,whenfloodingwipedawayalargepartofforest.Wildlifewereleftwithoutenough_1_,andPayengwatched_2_creaturesbegintodieofffromheat.Deeply_3_,Payengdeterm

33、inedtogrowtreesallhislife。"I_4_theforestdepartmentandaskedthemiftheycouldgrowtreesonthesandbar（沙洲）.Theysaidnothingwould_5_there._6_,theyaskedmetotrygrowingbamboo.Itwas_7_,butIdidit.What'smore,therewasnobodyinterestedtohelpme,"Payengsaid.Payengstartedhisforestby_8_bamboosaplings（幼树）ever

34、ymorningandevening.Heevenbroughtredantstothesandbartohelp_9_thesoil.Whenhisbambootreesgrew,Payengdecidedtoslowly_10_otherspeciesoftreesintothesandbar。Throughhis11act,Payengchangedthesandbarintoathick,greenforestthat12numerousbirds,andwildanimals.Payeng'sforestwentlargely_13until2008,whenateamofs

35、tateofficials_14_it._“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchabig_15_onthe_sandbar,"GuninSaikia,Assam'sAssistantConservatorofForests,said.“Weare_16atPayeng.Hehasbeenatitfor30years。"Now,Payengmakesa17withhisfamilyintheforestheplantedbyraisingcowsandsellingmilk,andhehashis18setonplantingasecondforesto

36、nanother1,300。acresandbar。“Itmaytakeanother30years,butIam19aboutit,"Payengsaid20.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。1A foodB waterCshadeD space解析:A项意为“食物”；B项意为“水”；C项意为“阴凉处，（树）荫"；D项意为“空间”0结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“.creatures begin to dieoff from heat ”可推知 , 野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C.

37、2 A dangerousB helpless为“凶猛的”。联系上下文可知C aimlessD fierceB 解析： A 项意为“危险的”； B 项意为“无助的”； C 项意为“没有目标的”； D 项意, 野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。故选B.3 A movedB hurtC attractedD saddenedD 解析：根据上文可知, 森林遭到破坏 ，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助 .Payeng 应该对此感到悲伤。D 项意为“使悲伤，使难过”，符合题意. 故选D。4 A informedB blamedC disturbedD contacte

38、dD 解析： A 项意为“通知 " ； B 项意为“责备” ;C 项意为“打扰" ； D 项意为“联系” . 根据语境可知， Payeng 应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。故选D。5 A growB liveC occurD workA 解析 : 根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。A 项意为“生长”，符合题意 . 故选A。6 A ThereforeB InsteadC OtherwiseD FortunatelyB 解析 :A 项意为“因此”； B 项意为“反而，却” ;C 项意为“否则” ;D 项意为“幸运地" 。根据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无

39、法在沙洲中生长。因此他们反而建议 Payeng 种植竹子 . 故选B。7 A pleasantC meaningfulD 解析：根据语境可知，BhopefulDpainfulPayeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的.D项意为“痛苦的”，符合题意.故选D。8 AwateringBcuttingCcountingDobservingA解析：A项意为“浇水"；B项意为“切下”；C项意为“计算"；D项意为“观察”。根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林.故选A。9 AchangeBdestroyC

40、addDimproveD解析：根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。D项意为“改善,提高”,符合题意.故选D。10 AthrowBintroduceCputDsendB解析：根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后,Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。introduceinto为固定用法，意为“将引进，加入"。故选B。11 AuniqueBridiculousCstrangeDstubbornA解析：A项意为“独特的，唯一的”;B项意为“荒谬的”；C项意为“奇怪的”;D项意为“固执的”。根据上文可知，故选A。12 AbearsCsheltersC解析：A项意为“忍受”；

41、为“隐藏”.根据下文中“numerous鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。故选C13 AunacceptedCdiscoveredPayeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的.BincludesDhidesB项息为包括；C项息为汩提供遮蔽；D项思birds，andwildanimals"可知，绿色的森林可以为小BunnoticedDdisapprovedB解析：A项意为“不被接受的"；B项意为“未被注意的”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“不支持”。根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not。.until为B.14 A studiedB researc

42、hedC came fromDcameacrossD解析：根据语境可知，Payeng的森林一直未被注意到,直到一些官员偶然发现它。短语comeacross意为“偶然遇到”，符合语境.故选D。B hero15 AforestCbambooDtreeA解析：根据语境可知，官员惊讶地发现沙洲里居然有这么一大片森林。故选A.16 AsorryBdisappointedCamazedDmadC解析：根据上文中的“surprised”可知，官员不只是对沙洲里的森林感到惊讶，对它的创造人也感到惊讶.beamazedat为固定短语，意为“对感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。17 AlivingBdifferenc

43、eCwonderDplanA解析：根据下文“byraisingcowsandsellingmilk”（靠养牛和卖牛奶）可知，Payeng和他的家人靠在森林里养牛和卖牛奶谋生。makealiving为固定短语,意为“谋生”符合题意.故选A。18 AcompanyBhomeClimitsDgoalsD解析：根据下文“plantingasecondforestonanother1，300。acresandbar”可知,此处应指Payeng给自己设定的目标。goal意为“目标"，符合题意。故选D。19 AanxiousBoptimisticCworriedDcuriousB解析：A项意为“焦

44、虑的”;B项意为“乐观的”；C项意为“担心的"；D项意为“好奇的".根据上文“but”表转折可知，虽然种出另一片森林要花费他另一个三十年，但是Payeng对此持乐观态度。故选BB hesitantly20 AdeterminedlyCcalmlyDloudlyA解析：根据上文可知，Payeng对种出另一片森林充满信心,因此此处指Payeng坚定地说道。determinedly意为“坚定地”，符合题意.故选A。错误!阅读理解AEightyearsago，backin2010，somereportscoveredastorythattheworldslongestrailway

45、tunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland。Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago！Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsagoaboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday，itwasfinallyready!Itsabout35mileslongandruns7，500feetbenea

46、ththeSwissAlps，afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore。Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof12billion！28milliontonsofrockweredug。Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved！ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGerman

47、ysleader，ChancellorAngelaMerkel,Francespresident,FrancoisHollande，andItalysprimeminister，MatteoRenzi，werealltheretocelebrate，aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern。It'scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel。Eventually,325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievingalotoftrafficontheroadways

48、thereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit！【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义.21 Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?AAbout70yearsago。BHalfacenturyago。CTwenty.fiveyearsago。DSevenyearsago。A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大

49、约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。故选A项。22 Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?AItusedtobeanoldtunnel.BIthasjustbeencompleted。CItconnectsallEuropeancountries.DItrunsoverarangeofmountains.B解析:细节理解题.根据第二段“Yesterday，itwasfinallyready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。故选B项。23 Whatmaybethepurposeofbuildingthetunnel?AToimprovetraffic.BToincreaseemp

50、loyment。CToattractdonation.DTostoppollution。A解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力。故选A项。24 Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetunnel?AItwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.BItwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals。CItmaydodamagetothe

51、environment.DItmaybecomeatouristattraction.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“makesuswanttovisitit”可推知,该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。故选D项.BOneofthebiggestsocialissuesinJapanistheincreasinglylowmarriageratesamongyoungpeopleandthelowbirthrates，whichleadtoanagingandeventuallyshrinking（萎缩）population.MostyoungJapanesewomensimplydont

52、seeminterestedinhavingmanychildren。NowwhatbeganinJapanishappeningglobally。AsDavidBrookswrote,birthratesarebecominglowerinmuchoftheworld，fromIran1。7birthsperwomantoRussian，wherelowbirthratesconnectedwithhighdeathratesS。 , which hasmeanthepopulationisalreadyshrinking.AndthisincludestheUlonghadhigherbi

53、rthratesthanmostdevelopednations。Agingcountrieswillfacetheburdenofcaringforlargeelderlypopulationswithoutalargerresourceofyoungworkers。Itstruethatglobalagingisgoingtopresentsomemajorchallenges。Whowilltakecareoftheelderly?Willanolderworldbelessactiveandslowertochangeandadapt?Itsalltrue。SometimesIworr

54、yaboutacominggenerationalwaroverresources,justasIworryabouthowIwilltakecareofmyownparentsintheiroldage，justasIworryaboutwhomighttakecareofmeButhere'sthething：anolderworldmayhavelesspressureontheenvironment。Asweallknow，theenvironmentistherealvictimofoverpopulation。Somaybeaworldthatgrowsslowerandgrowsolderwillputlesspressureontheenvironment，andbuyusafewmorey