反义疑问句档

1、反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1 陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式 ？ 如：She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2 陈述部分否定式(或有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时)，疑问部分肯定式 ？如：You didnt go, did you? He can hardly swim,

2、can he? They seldom come late, do they？ 但：think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句，如果含有not的否定句，那么应将否定移到主句。例如：I don't think the party is very good,is it?反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。 No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。请注

3、意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，应表示为I am a student, arent I Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? Nobody will go, will they?(1) 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no on

4、e, nobody, neither等否定意词汇时， 反意疑问句为肯定形式：(2) There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he： Everyone in your family is a teacher, arent theyisn't he？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everyth

5、ing,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it： Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不

6、是吗？(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。There will be less pollution, won't there?对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例：He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。His

7、 sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。简要总结反意疑问句19条：1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, f

8、ew, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问

9、部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn'

10、;t you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have

11、 studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分

12、主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the ma

13、n who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no o

14、ne等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesn't dare to go hom

15、e alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是"there

16、be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?反义疑问句专项练习 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,

17、_?(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they2. You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't3. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasn't (

18、B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does5. Don't smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C

19、) will you (D) can you7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she9. Tina

20、 is unhappy now, _? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he11. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those12. Let's go and play foot

21、ball, _? That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he14. You won't follow his example, will you?

22、 _, I don't think he is right.(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't15. What about Sally? She's done her best these days, _? (A) hasn't she (B) isn't Sally (C) hasn't Sally (D) isn't she16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your hea

23、rt into it, _? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he18. There is some soup on the table, isn't _? No, I think that's water.(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one1

24、9. It looks like rain, doesn't it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does20.Haven't you ever studeid with a group? _. I've learned a lot that way.Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Yes, I did (D) No, I didn't1.Few o

25、f them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(C) did they-陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构。2. You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?_. How I wishto visit the Dinosaur World. (B) No, I haven't -想看恐龙世界

26、，所以选没看过。3. His sisterhad a bad cough, _ she? (D) didn't- have 不表示拥有的意思时 , 反问句谓语多用 don't。这里是过去时。4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (C) can -陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构。5. Don't smoke in the

27、 meeting room, _? (B) will you -否定祈使句 will you 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (C) will you -肯定祈使句 will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she -陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none ,

28、neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构。8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _? (C) could she -必须使用代词。前面否定后面肯定。9. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isn't she -Tina是女孩名字。陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的 ，反问句要用否定结构 。10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he -陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom ,

29、 havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构。11. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _? (A) there -陈述部分用 " There be 主语 " 句式 ，反问句用 there 作主语 。12. Let's go and play football, _?That's wonderful. (D) shall we- Let's . + shall we 或 shan't we ?13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his motherhas gone shopping.(C) doesn't he -陈述部分含have to结构，反问句谓语多用 don't , 间或也用 haven't 14. You won'