2020年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)

1、山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考tO寸间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）I、听力。（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。完成15小题。C. Thank you.C. 30 kilos.C. Yes, a cake please.C. I ' m glad you like it, restC. With pleasure.1. A.Notatall.2. A.30minutes.3. A.I'mthirsty.4. A.Allfight.5. A.That'snice.

2、B.You'reright.B.30miles.B.Someorangejuice.B.Thesametoyou.B.You'dbetterhave第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。6. WhatdoesJohnusuallydointhemorning?ABC7. Whichfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout?ABC8. WhatdoesPeterliketoeatafterlunch?ABC9. Where is Mary going this weekend

3、?ABC10. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?ABC第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。完成11-15题。11. WhatcolorisJane'sbedroom?A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.12. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thekitchenisverybig.B.Thelivingroomissmall.C.Jane'sbedroomisupstairs.13. HowoldisSally?A.13.B.14.C.15.14. Whydoesn't

4、Brucebuythebag?A.Becauseitisnotbeautiful.B.Becauseitisabitexpensive.C.Becauseitisoutofstyle.15. WhatdoesBrucebuyforSally?B. A hat.A.Ascarf第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词。ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsand16outnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,henever17up.You

5、ngTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehassomany18questions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthis19.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamever

6、yinterestedin201617181920第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成21-35 题。5.Please tell themA. to parkhere. It's dangerous.B. don't parkC.not parkD.not to parkTony will visit his uncle 's farmtwo weeks .A. atC.inD.afterThe problem isA. enough easyMary often

7、forgetsA. bringfor Tom to work out .B. easy enoughher English book .B. broughtWhy not come over? My familyA. enjoyedB. would enjoyC.C.easily enoughis bringingseeing you again .C. will enjoyD.D.D.enough easilyto bringhave enjoyed26.Imafraidthemeetinghasbegun.Don'tworry.ItuntilthebellA. doesn'

8、tbegin;ringsB. won'tbegin;willring4.35.C.won'tbegin;ringsYouwillA.feel;fewerCanyoutakeaA.notebetterifyoueatB.feels;fewerD.doesn'tbegin;willringicecreamforJenny,please?B.informationDidyouknowtheEarthishometoA.millionB.millionsC.feel;lessC.newsanimals?C.millionsoffeels;l

9、essmessagemillionofWhathappenedA.toJim.Helooksreallyupset.C.onwithAlthoughtheteacherhadtoldBobthehistoryoftelephone,BobdidnA.itwasinventThemeatsmellsA.badYouareneverA.very,toHedecidedtoworkA.morehardJohnA.attended'tknowwhenB.wasitinventedC.itwasinvented.You'dbetterthrowitaway.B.badlyC.goodol

10、dB.so,thatitinventedwelldreamanewdream.thanlastyear.B.muchhardertheEnglishclubin2012.B.joinsC.C.C.such,thatmuchhardtookpartinB.请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分,题。36.Thestudentshadagoodtimeinthewinterholiday.A.enjoyedthemB.hadfunC.weresad37.Theshirtisverynice.Illtakeit.A.sellC.buy38.Thanksforaskingm

11、etoyourparty,Rosa.A.tellingB.invitingC.letting39.PleasetakecareofthefishformewhileImaway.A.lookafterB.lookupC.takecaretoo,toalittlehardjoined完成36-40hadagoodtripuseansweringtakeafter40.Therearemorethantwelvestudentsintherestaurantnow.A.toomuchB.overC.aroundD.lessthanm.完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答

12、案，完成41-50题。每小题2分，共20分。Mr.Whiteisamemberofhisoffice.He'sstrongandcaneasilydealwithallkindsofmatters.Sohe'salways41morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe'softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife42himwellanddoesallathome.43!Theirdaughterwashurtinatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobe44.NowMrs.W

13、hitehastolookafterherthereandshecan'tgohome.Mr.Whiteofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Ashe45didsomecleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly（零舌L不堪）.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Whitegotup,thetelephonerang.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimto46animportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfind47apieceofpaper.He

14、foundtherewasmuchdust（灰尘）onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonheforgotitandwenttowork.Twohourslater48camebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewas49thetable.Hecouldn't50thenumberonthetableandcalledoutangrily,"Wholetyoucleanthetable?"41.A.helpedB.thoughtC.paid

15、D.asked42.A.seesB.knowsC.missesD.takescareof43.A.WellB.OnceC.What'smoreD.Badluck44.A.inhospitalB.outsideC.inbedD.intime45.A.notB.neverC.almostD.often46.A.writeB.rememberC.understandD.use47.A.eitherapenorB.neitherapennorC.bothapenandD.notonlyapenbut48.A.heB.hisfriendC.hiswifeD.hisdaughter49.A.bru

16、shingB.walkinginC.leavingD.cleaning50.A.findoutB.listentoC.seeD.writeIV、补全对话。用下面框中提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的），完成51-55题。A:Hello,Mr.Black!B:Hello,Jack!51Youlookworriedandupset.A: 52Ireallyneedyourhelp.B: Oh,what'syourproblem?A.Ihaveaproblem.B. Myparentslikemetoplaybasketball.C. What'swrongwithyou?D

17、. TheproblemisthatIlovebasketball.E. Workmustcomefirst.F. I'lltalkwithyourparentsabouttheproblem.G. Youcanaskyourparentstobuyyouabasketball.A: Well.53ButnowitbecomesmoreandmoredifficultsinceIaminGradeThree.Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaybasketball.B: Maybeyourparentsareright.54A: Isee.Idowellina

18、llmylessonsandIshouldbeallowedtodothethingsthatI'minterestedin.B: OK.55A:Thankyou,Mr.Black.It'sverykindofyou.5152535455第三部分：阅读理解（40分）V、阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成56-70题。每小题2分，共30分。AAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetrees

19、werecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmanyotheranimalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbegantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetree

20、sandburntthem.Theyneededfiretokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Manyotheranimalssoondiedinthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptin2005.Buttherearestillabout36differ

21、entanimalslivingthere.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadogbarking.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealene

22、mymen.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal,Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.56. TherewasinHongKongathousandyearsago.A.amountainB.thewoodsC.athickforestD.ahill57. ThebegantodieoutwhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong.A.animalsB.pigsC.treesD.chickens58.

23、Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecause.A.theydidn'twanttolivethereB.therewasn'tenoughfoodforthemtoeatC.theylikedlivingwithotherpeopleD.theydidn'tlikeHongKongatall59. Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthebakingdeerinKongHong?A. Theyaresodeliciousthatpeoplehavetoeatthem.B. Therearenotmanybarking

24、deernow.C. Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaredogs.D. Theyhavemanyrealenemiesincludingmen.60.Thepassagetellsusthat.A. wecaneatwildanimalB. wemustkillthebarkingdeerC. peoplecanhuntlittleanimalD. it'simportantforustoprotectthewildanimalBTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheear

25、thiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theprobl

26、emis:Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,s

27、tilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?TheseaseemstohavethebestanswerThereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'

28、;llbeinnodangerofdryingup.61.Theworldisthirstybecause.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB. wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC. wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD. about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinr

29、iversandlakes.E. 75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.F. 97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.G. 3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.63. Fromthepassagewelearn.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB. mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC. todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD. water

30、canbeusedonlyonce64. Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A. Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B. Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.65. Thename

31、ofthepassagewouldbeA.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWaterCBasketballMatchTICKY'SDISCOKARMABULLSVsLAKERSNon-stopmusicHealthFoodRestaurantFridayJanuary11Lightshow6CastleStreet2oclock15PembrokeRoadHotandcoldvegetarianfoodBullBasketballClubWeekdays:7P.m.-11p.m.Lunch(11:00-1

32、4:00)FordetailedinformationSaturdaylatenightspecial:Self-servicesee8p.m.-3a.m.Dinner(17:00-21:00)PaulBurtonbeforeSundays:ClosedTableserviceFridayLunchtimeOver18yonlyTel IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A.ThewaiterB.ThewaitressC.YourfriendD.Yourself67. Whocan'tgodanci

33、nginTicky'sDisco?A.15-year-oldstudentB.A21-year-oldassistantC.55-year-oldteacherD.A40-year-oldworker68. WhencanyougototheTicky'sDiscoonSaturdays?A.At2p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At2a.m.D.At7a.m.69. Whatcanyoudoat6CastleStreet?A.Watchbasketballmatch.B.Havelunch.C.Playbasketball.D.Singanddance.70. Whowillt

34、ellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A.HowardBrentonB.GP.LewisC.PaulBurtonD.DotleyMarstonD阅读下面的短文，完成71-75题。每小题2分，共10分。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,so

35、Isaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,:'NManypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyou_"againsoon.Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirstattempt,Ihadthoughtaboutthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmea

36、ndtoldme,“Youarelearningfirst,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywascrying.Momlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoug

37、htthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesaid,“Thisquestionisveryimportanshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,'Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.

38、Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Fromthenon,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone.Itissympathetic（有同情心的）tothepainofothers.71. Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'squestion?72. Whydid

39、thegirl'smomaskherthatquestion?73. Istalkingaboutthatquestionagamebetweenthegirlandhermother?74. Didthewriter'smothercrywhenhergrandpadied?75. Whatisthemostimportantbodypart?第四部分：初级写作（30分）VI、短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成76-85题，每空不超过两词。每小题1.5分，共15分。WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.Wdreiavingagreattimehere.Australiaisthe76（six）lar