形容词副词比较级最高级

1、教学内容：专题：形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级二具体内容：一形容词、副词比拟级和最高级的构成：1.单音节词和少数双音节词比拟级和最高级的规那么变化:规那么原级比拟级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以本有音字母加y结尾的,把y变i冉加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音邛,末尾只有一个车字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmorebeautiful

2、(the)mostbeautiful3 .由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymorequickly(the)mostquicklydifficultlymoredifficultly(the)mostdifficultly4 .不规那么变化：good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二形容词比拟级和最高级的用法:1.原级的用法：用于两者之间比照,意思为“和相同A+v.+as

3、.班容词原级+asBTomisashonestasJack.Herskinisaswhiteassnow.Mydogisasoldasthatone.Heisnotas(二so)tallasI.Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.2.比拟级的用法：1)A+形容词比拟级+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.形容词比拟级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,a

4、bit,muchmore来修饰.Very,so,too,quite不能修饰比拟级.2)数字+形容词比拟级+thanI'mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3)比拟级+and+比拟级,表示“越来越Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.4) the+比拟级,the+比拟级结构,表示“越就越ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5) which/who+is+比拟级Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTia

5、njin?Whoishappier,youorme?3.最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比拟,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语.1)oneofthe+最高级ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2最高级意义的表达方法例句最高级Sheisthebes

6、tinherclass.比拟级Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原级Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.(三)副词比拟级和最高级的用法：1.原级主要的句型：1) as+副词原级+asTomrunsasfastasJones.notas/so+PJ词原级+asHedidn'tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.2) too+副词原级+todosth.Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme

7、.3) so+副词原级+thatJeanridessoslowlythatshecan'tcatchupwithme.4) 副词原级+enoughtodosth.Jeandoesn'tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2 .比拟级的用法：1)比拟级+than.当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略.LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2)比拟级+and+比拟级Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3)themorethemoreTheharderyouw

8、ork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3 .最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略.Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.词副词比拟级最高级专题练习一单项选择1. TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest2. isyourgrandpa,Emma?He'sWiringtheflowersinthegarden.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How3. Nowaday

9、ssciencefictionisn'atsasartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular4. WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly5. Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly6. Sh

10、elooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly7. doyouplaycomputergames?Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany8. ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer9. It'sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.st

11、rongly10. Canyougiveahandwiththistable?Iwanttomoveit.Sure.areyougoingtoputit?A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When11. GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,betterD.better,better12. TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?Three.A.twiceasoldasB.twoyea

12、rsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthanD.asoldas13. Remember,boysandgirlsyouwork,resultyouwillget.Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood14. Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.clever15. InourEnglishstudyre

13、adingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.Idon'tagree,speakingisthanreading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameasI .用Of,than,in,as填空.1. Thistableisasbigthatone.2. Theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3. Tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4. Thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5. Thisapple

14、isthelargestalltheapples.II .单项选择.1. Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2. E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3. BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful4. TheYellowRiverisn'tseastheChangjiangRiver.A.longB.longestC.longerD.thelongest5. ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I'dlikeJo-ChaneeitforaA.smallB.largerC.nicerD.smaller6. Whoisthe,Jim,LiLeiorLingFeng?A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtaller7. Ofallthestudents,WuDongrunsA.fastB.fasterC.fast