托福红宝书天突破版本list电子版

1、Word list 45:abstract抽象的；抽象派的 adj 7b tr?kt2, activate刺激；使活动 v ?kt ?/et.a voice-activated computer.声控电脑3, adjoining毗连的，邻近的adj.Suppose that there are three adjoi ning rooms ina buildi ng.假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。4, affect影响；感动；感染Nicotine adversely affects the functioningof theheart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能

2、造成损害5, affirm 断言；证实 vt.& vi. ?f ?mEverything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。6， alignment 排列；联合，联盟 n ?la ?nm?nt The church should have no political alignment.教会不应与政治结盟。The troops were in perfectalignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。7,array 陈列；一大批，一系列n ?reThere was an impress

3、ive array of pill bottlesstacked on top of the fridge.冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。As the deadline approached she experienced a bewilder ing array of emotions.随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。8， Babylonian 巴比伦的 adj ?b?b ?loni ?n9， basement 地下室 n10， bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事nb ?n?nz ? What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders!对于

4、手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！SouthAfrica's gold and min eral bonanza is beginningto tail off.南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭11, brilliant闪耀的；杰出的 adj12，bulk b ?lk n （大）体积；大部分；主体the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影 The bulk of the text is essentiallya review of these orig inal docume nts.文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文

5、件的回顾。The vast bulkof imports and exports are carried by sea.大部分的进出口货物都是通过海路运输的。13, chantt ?ntn（反 复吟诵的）圣歌;不断重复的话A chant in a single tone.单音词曲子14, charcoal木炭 n. ?t ? cr?kol15, confirm 证实；使巩固；批准vWilliams has con firmed his positi on as the world's nu mber one sno oker player.威廉姆斯巩固了自己世界头号斯诺克选手的地位。Y

6、ou make the reservati on, and I'll con firm it inwritin g.你来预订，我会去函确认。（conform k ?n?f?rm遵从；符合；一致，相吻合 Like most 'peacetime wars' it did not conform to preconceived ideas.如同大多数“和平时代的战争” 一样，这与我们的预 想不同。not_conform_to the rules不合规定 ）16. continuation延长；延续 n17. Corporate 共同的； 公司的 adj ?k?rpr ?tt

7、he UK corporate sector.英国企业界18, deny否认；拒绝v19, diffusion 扩散;散布，传播d ?fju ?nThere are data on the rates of diffusionofmolecules.有关于分子扩散速度的数据。 Over time, the tech no logy is diffused and adopted by othercoun tries. 久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并 得到利用。Culture diffusi on文化扩散Air diffusi on空气扩散20, distasteful（令人）不愉快的；讨

8、厌的adj21, district区域，管区 n22, endeavor /n?d?v? v 尝试；尽力 n.努力，尽力 We en deavor to make our customers satisfied. 我们力 图使顾客都满意 Thereupon, we knew, ouren deavor was valuable.于是，我们知道,我们的努力是有价值的！23, enterprising?nt?pra ?z? adj.有事业心的； 有进取心的en terpris ing spirit仓 U新精神24, ephemeral 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 | ?f ?n?r?lHer succes

9、s as a sin ger was ephemeral.作为歌唱家她取得的成功只是昙花一现25, eruption爆发；喷发 n26, essay散文；短文； 评论n27, execute 执行；处死；完成 v ?ks?kjutOne group claimed to have executed the America n hostage. 个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。We are going to execute our campaig n pla n to the letter. 我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。I executed the hairp in tur n high o

10、n the sheer wester n face of the mountain s.我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。28, expose使暴露；使曝光 vBe exposed to. 暴露于.We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。29, familiar熟悉的；通 晓的；亲近的adjBe familiar to为 所熟悉的30， far-fetched牵强的 adjNo, I usually find them too far-fetched, impossible to bel

11、ieve.不，我通常觉得这些电影太牵强了，简直叫人难以置信。31. firm 公司n/结实的，坚定的；（决定或意见）确定 的,不会更改的adjThe firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员期待着发放大笔奖金。/Fruit shouldbe firm and in excelle nt con diti on.水果应该硬实完好。/He made a firm decision to leave FortMultry by boat.他打疋主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡（firmly 稳固地 adv）32. flap拍打n/ （使

12、）摆动；飘动 vThe flags are flapping in the breeze.33. flux变迁 nEducation remai ns in a state of flux which willtake some time to settle dow n.教育还处于不断变化中，需要一段时间才能稳定下来。（in flux流入： problems caused by the in flux ofrefugees.大批难民涌入产生的问题）34. fort 要塞，堡垒n35. Giraffe长颈鹿 n36. Grazing 放牧，牧场 n ?jre 建？Over graz ing过度放

13、牧37. Harmonic hcr?mcn*和声的 adjI had bee n look ing for ways to comb ine harmonicand rhythmic structures.我过去一直在寻找将和声和节奏结合起来的方法。38.ideomotor ?i/di ?mot?观念运动的 adjIdeomotor action观念运动Ideomotor theory念动说39.idyllic a ?d?*adj. 田园诗的；田园诗般的，质朴宜人的，平和欢畅的.an idyllic setti ng for a summer romanee.适于夏日恋曲的质朴宜人的环境Mar

14、ried life was not as idyllic as he had imagi ned.婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。40.illustrate 阐明；举例说明 v41.inclination ?kl ?0e?nn. 倾向；爱好He had n either the time nor the in cli nati on tothink of other thi ngs.他没有时间也不愿意去考虑其他事情。42.instinct本能；天性 n43.i ntroduction介绍；传入，引进；导言，导论，绪论n44ro nic a?cn/k adj 讽刺的45. Luxury 奢侈

15、（品）n46. Lyric 抒情的adj/抒情诗；歌词 nLawre nee's sple ndid short stories and lyric poetry.劳伦斯精彩的短篇小说和抒情诗 /Kurt Weill's Broadway opera with lyrics by Lan gst on Hughes.由兰斯顿休斯作词的库尔特韦尔的百老汇歌剧47. mantle 覆盖（物）；地幔n48. meticulousm?j ?l ?s adj 细心的，很注意细节的,谨小慎微的He was so meticulous about everything.他对所有事情都一丝不苟

16、。49. migration ma?re ?n n 迁居，迁徙；迁徙的人、动物等的数量；【化】【物】移动Bird migrati on鸟类迁徙50. Moderate适度的；温和的；普通的 adjHe was an easygoing manof very moderate views. 他的观点非常温和，容易相处/While a moderateamount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。.moderate exercise. 适度 的锻炼 /.a mod

17、erately attractive woman.有几分姿色的女子51. moisture 潮湿；湿气 nRainfallaffects the moisture content of theatmosphere .降雨会影响空气湿度。52. municipalmju ?n?p?ladj 市（政）的；地方性的 he city is planning to build a municipal library. 该市正计戈V建一座市立图书馆。53. nauseous ?i?s令人作呕的；厌恶的adj 54.Odd奇异的；奇数的 adj/可能性nHe'd always bee n odd,

18、but not to this extent.他一直比较怪异，不过并没有至U这种程度。55.Oppose反对，反抗 v 56.Orbital 轨道的 adj 57.0rchestra 管弦乐队 n58.Pensive 沉思的 adj ?D?ns/vShe had a gen tie voice and pen sive expression.她有柔和的声音和深思的表情。59.peripheral外围的；不重要的 adj.urban development in the outerperipheralareas of large tow ns.大城市外围地区的城市开发/.peripheral a

19、nd bori ng in formati on.无关紧要的无聊信息（peripheral n erves夕卜围神经）60. pole 地级，磁极；杆n61. Pound猛击；捣碎 v/磅，英镑nHe poun ded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛击桌子。62. practically几乎；实际上 adv63. prestigepr?/Sti ?n 影响力；威望，声望It was his responsibilityfor foreign affairs thatgained him intern ati onal prestige.他在负责处理外交事务的过程中赢

20、得了国际声望。64. relic彳？1汰n.遗物，遗迹.a museum of war relics.战争遗迹纪念馆65. resort度假胜地；（to）resort 求助 n r ?t.the ski resorts.滑雪胜地66. rough粗糙不平的；粗暴的；艰难的adj/ （高尔夫 球场的）深草区；草图 n67.Sauce沙司；调味汁；佐料 n68. scout ska?t 侦查；侦察机；侦查员 nteam of four was sent to scout for a nuclear test site. 个 4 人小分队被派出寻找核试验地。69. seclusions?lu ?n隐

21、居；独处 nShe lived in seclusi on with her husba nd on their farm in Panama. 她与丈夫隐居在他们在巴拿马的农场。70.Slide 滑动v/滑动；幻灯片nSlide projector 幻灯机Slide rule 计算尺71.studio ?studio工作室；录音室 n72.Supplement 补充，增补 n/补充，增补 v I suggest suppleme nti ng your diet with vitaminsE and A.我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维 生素 A。/I took regular supplements and exercised every day.我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。73, therefore因此；从而 adv74. tough坚韧的；棘手的，困难的；强健的；吃苦耐 劳的；粗暴的；凶恶的 adjShe is tough and ambitious