上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照

1、品种陶pottery瓷porcelain/China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟宵瓷matureceladon高温瓷high-firedglazedware彳氐温陶low-firedpottery新石器时代NeolithicTimes夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixedblackpottery印纹硬陶impressedpottery铅釉陶lead-glazedpottery熏炉incenseburner罐jar单色釉monochromeglaze彩色釉陶poly-chromeglazedpottery宵白釉porcelainwithabluish-whiteglaze豆宵釉bean

2、-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou宵瓷greenware绿釉greenglaze白釉whiteglaze红釉redglaze宵釉celadon德化白瓷blancdeChina甜白瓷sweetwhite秘色瓷secretecolorceladon定窑Dingware汝窑Ruware官窑Guanware（还有一个官窑，意义不同，为officialkiln窑kiln哥窑开片crackles三足tri-legged宵花瓷underglazebluedesign/blueandwhiteporcelain釉里红underglazedred宵花釉里红underglazeblue&red釉上彩overg

3、lazed-珊瑚红coralredglazed-郎窑红oxblood览豆红cowpea-red/peach-bloomporcelain斗彩contrastingcolor/designsoutlinedinunderglazeblueandfilledinwithoverglazecolors五彩familleverte粉彩famillerose玦琅彩enameldecorate卵白egg-whiteglaze影宵瓷light-blueporcelain制作工艺胎体claybody陶片potteryshards弦纹-withstringpattern镂孑Lwithopenworkdesign

4、人形-withhumanfigurepattern曲折纹-withzigzagpattern圆圈纹-withringpattern鸟纹-withbirdpattern缠枝纹-withinterlacedfloraldesign刻花-withcarveddesign戈。花-withinciseddesign堆塑-withmodeleddesign堆贴、贴花-withapplieddesign印花-withmouldeddesign剔花-withraffitodesign几何纹-withgeometricpattern透雕openwork露胎贴unglazedapplique绞胎marbledpo

5、ttery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印applique加彩coloring易9地cut-offground剪纸贴花papercut由滴斑oil-dropironcrystals白地黑花blackdesignonawhiteground元素agent(suchascopper,iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣greyclaywithablackcoating烧成温度firingtemperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crudeChinastone涩胎瓷雕unglazedceramicsculpture雕刻engrave加工refi

6、ning成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing宵花料cobalt龙窑dragonkiln柴窑woodkiln炉膛氧化期陈腐揉泥拉坯修坯印模云母内底支钉芒口碗口覆烧叠烧hearthoxidationperiodagingkneadingthrowingtrimmingimpressingmicainteriorbasespurunglazedrimmouthrimup-side-downfiringup-stackedfiring宵铜器镭金giltbronze

7、爵winevessel鼎foodvessel（所有的宵铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animalmask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范claymolds分铸castinginseveralpours合金铸造bimetalliccasting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟GauzeKasaya莲瓣纹-withcarvedlotuspetals窖藏hoard画像石paintedstonerelief拜火教parseeism陶俑potteryfigurine/pottery木俑paintedwood天王Lokapala/heavenlyguardian镇墓兽tombguardianbeast辟邪evilspiritexorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画inkandwash壁画frescohandscrollalbumleaves图轴hangingscroll高僧loftymonks（人的）字designatednameliteraryname少数民族墓室coffi